1、大学生英语竞赛 C 类非英语专业-16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Ginger, pepper, cinnamon and some other aromatic flavours might be used for seasoning meat and fish, _ was particularly important when there were no refrigerators.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.thereD.which2.It is useful to b
2、e able to predict the extent _ a price change will affect supply and demands.（分数：2.50）A.with whichB.to thatC.with thatD.to which3.His mother _ hated city life longed to return to the village in _ she grew up.（分数：2.50）A.that; whereB.who; whichC.who; thatD.who; where4.I think being alone is never real
3、ly a bad thing, _ you“ve got something positive to do.（分数：2.50）A.but forB.provided thatC.in thatD.in case5._ she disliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.（分数：2.50）A.Much asB.As muchC.Much thoughD.Though much6._ your computer has a virus protection progra
4、mme, you might still fall victim to e-mail scams or other malicious software.（分数：2.50）A.Not untilB.Even ifC.Now thatD.In case7.They have taken measures to solve the city“s pollution problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.（分数：2.50）A.beforeB.forC.unlessD.since8.I felt somewhat disap
5、pointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.while9._ we have the official list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly.（分数：2.50）A.UntilB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.Unless10._ you are familiar with the author“s
6、ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.（分数：2.50）A.As soonB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that11.Asia comprises 29.5% of the world“s land, _ Australia comprises 5.1%.（分数：2.50）A.whereasB.whereverC.unlessD.since12.Oil paints are _ they have become the most popular painter“s colors.（分数：2.5
7、0）A.so versatile and durable thatB.so versatile and durable thanC.such versatile and durable asD.such versatile and durable that13.She was so _ in her job that she didn“t hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：2.50）A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated14.When she went out, she would disguise her
8、self _ nobody _ recognize her.（分数：2.50）A.so that; wouldB.as though; willC.now that; shallD.in ease; should15._ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.（分数：2.50）A.If onlyB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Only if16.I spent all the winter break with my friends. Not a single day _ a few hours
9、to myself.（分数：2.50）A.I hadB.did I haveC.had ID.I was having17._ I got home _ that I had the wrong umbrella.（分数：2.50）A.Not until; did I noticeB.No sooner; than I noticedC.Scarcely; did I noticeD.Only when; I noticed18._ had I bought the computer _ I regretted spending so much money on it.（分数：2.50）A.A
10、fter; thatB.Not only; butC.As soon as; andD.No sooner; than19.Your correspondence and relations with Walter are known to me; _ connected with the disappearance of Mr. Barlow.（分数：2.50）A.so are the circumstancesB.as well as the circumstancesC.the circumstances are as wellD.as well are the circumstance
11、s20._ she disliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.（分数：2.50）A.Much asB.As muchC.Much thoughD.Though much21._ for my savings, I wouldn“t be able to survive these miserable days.（分数：2.50）A.Was it notB.Were it notC.Had it been notD.Hadn“t it been22._ the go
12、vernment to raise interest rates they _ lose the election.（分数：2.50）A.Were; wouldB.If; willC.Was; couldD.Unless; must23.I was so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.50）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit24.Many people prefer to have their tax forms compl
13、eted by a professional rather than _ it themselves.（分数：2.50）A.doingB.doC.to doD.did25.So, _, there remains a fundamental question: at what precise time does life begin?（分数：2.50）A.everything been consideredB.all being consideredC.all to be consideredD.all things considered26._, a man who expresses hi
14、mself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.50）A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal27._ her phone number, we had some difficulty _ her.（分数：2.50）A.Not knowing; contactingB.Wr
15、iting down; getting in touch withC.Not having told; seeingD.Having remembered; meeting28.All thing _, I think I“d better take your advice.（分数：2.50）A.consideringB.to be consideredC.consideredD.have been considered29.More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the hea
16、lth and relaxation benefits.（分数：2.50）A.takingB.to have takenC.having takenD.having been taken30.Although a teenager, Tom could resist _ what to do and what not to do.（分数：2.50）A.being toldB.thinkingC.to be temptedD.on trying31.While _ an efficiency test on an engine, certain precautions should be obs
17、erved.（分数：2.50）A.makingB.to makeC.being madeD.made32.He can only blame himself for failing the exam. He _ harder during the year, but he seemed to go out with a different girl every weekend.（分数：2.50）A.would have workedB.should have workedC.must workD.ought to work33.There must be some kind of techni
18、cal problem. The film _ by now.（分数：2.50）A.should have startedB.must have startedC.might have startedD.could have started34.If you _ Susan recently, you“d think the photograph on the right was strange.（分数：2.50）A.shouldn“t contactB.hadn“t contactedC.weren“t to contactD.didn“t contact35._, everyone wou
19、ld probably have escaped from the building.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not been locked the fire doorB.Had not been locked the fire doorC.Had the fire door not been lockedD.Had the fire door not locked36._ the neighboring street, it would have had to pass through the station barriers, where a collector is alwa
20、ys standing.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not been pulled downB.But for bringing it upC.Should it not have been carried down fromD.Had it not been carried down from37._ your help, they“d never have been able to overcome the difficulties.（分数：2.50）A.Were it notB.If it was notC.Had it not been forD.Had it not for3
21、8.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：2.50）A.not be startedB.will not be startedC.is not startedD.is not to be started39.I suggested that Helen _ him if she does need to get out of her present mess.（分数：2.50）A.visitsB.visitedC.should visitD.would visit40
22、.The stubborn young man didn“t follow the advice that he _ on his bad behavior.（分数：2.50）A.reflectB.reflectsC.would reflectD.must reflect大学生英语竞赛 C 类非英语专业-16 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Ginger, pepper, cinnamon and some other aromatic flavours might be used for season
23、ing meat and fish, _ was particularly important when there were no refrigerators.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.thereD.which 解析：解析 句意：生姜、胡椒、桂皮和其他芬芳的香料可能被用于烹饪肉类、鱼类时的调料。若没有电冰箱，这些调料显得尤其重要。横线前有逗号，即为非限定性定语从句，只能用 which 不能用 that。2.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ a price change will affect supply an
24、d demands.（分数：2.50）A.with whichB.to thatC.with thatD.to which 解析：解析 句意：能够预测价格影响供求的程度是很有用的。这是一个定语从句，由介词引导的定语从句只能用 which，不能用 that，排除 B，C。固定短语：to the extent 意为“到程度”。3.His mother _ hated city life longed to return to the village in _ she grew up.（分数：2.50）A.that; whereB.who; which C.who; thatD.who; where
25、解析：解析 句意：他的母亲不喜欢城市生活，渴望回到那个哺育她长大的乡村。本句含有两个定语从句，第一个先行词 his mother 是人，其引导词选 who；第二个先行词 the village 是物，此处它的引导词是由介词加关系代词组成，因此只能是 in which 的形式。4.I think being alone is never really a bad thing, _ you“ve got something positive to do.（分数：2.50）A.but forB.provided that C.in thatD.in case解析：解析 句意：我认为如果你手头有一些有
26、意义的事情可以做的话，独处也未尝不是件好事。but for 要不是。provided that 假如。in that 因为。in case 万一。5._ she disliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.（分数：2.50）A.Much as B.As muchC.Much thoughD.Though much解析：解析 句意：虽然她不想结婚，但她也明白出于政治目的她还是要结婚。much as 为固定搭配，表示“虽然”，因此本题选择 A。6._ your comp
27、uter has a virus protection programme, you might still fall victim to e-mail scams or other malicious software.（分数：2.50）A.Not untilB.Even if C.Now thatD.In case解析：解析 句意：即使你的计算机装有防病毒程序，你仍有可能成为邮件诈骗和其他恶意软件的受害者。Even if 即使；虽然。Not until 直到才。Now that 既然。In case 万一，假使。7.They have taken measures to solve the
28、 city“s pollution problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.（分数：2.50）A.before B.forC.unlessD.since解析：解析 句意：他们已采取措施解决城市污染问题，但要使情况好转，还需要一段时间。It may/will be some time before.意为“要还需要等一段时间”。8.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my atte
29、ntion.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.when C.untilD.while解析：解析 句意：正当我感到有些沮丧准备离开时，发生的一件事吸引了我的注意力。when 引导时间状语从句。9._ we have the official list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly.（分数：2.50）A.UntilB.Even thoughC.Now that D.Unless解析：解析 句意：既然我们现在有官方的参赛者名单了，我们就可以相应地做出最终的安排了。now that 既然，由于。unt
30、il 直到。even though 尽管。unless 除非。10._ you are familiar with the author“s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.（分数：2.50）A.As soonB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that 解析：解析 句意：既然你熟悉作者的思想，那就试着尽快读完整章内容吧。11.Asia comprises 29.5% of the world“s land, _ Australia comprises 5.1%.（分数：2.50）A.wher
31、eas B.whereverC.unlessD.since解析：解析 句意：亚洲领土占世界 29.5%，而澳大利亚占 5.1%。whereas(用于比较或对比两个事实)然而，而。wherever 无论什么地方。unless 除非。since 因为；自从以来。12.Oil paints are _ they have become the most popular painter“s colors.（分数：2.50）A.so versatile and durable that B.so versatile and durable thanC.such versatile and durable
32、 asD.such versatile and durable that解析：解析 句意：油画颜料是如此的通用和耐用，以至于它们已经成为了最流行的绘画颜料。so.that 如此以至于。so.than 不是固定搭配，并且 than 一般与比较级搭配。such 是形容词，只能修饰名词，C 项和 D 项搭配错误。13.She was so _ in her job that she didn“t hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：2.50）A.attractedB.absorbed C.drawnD.concentrated解析：解析 句意：她是如此专注于她
33、的工作，以至于没有听到有人在敲门。根据句意，只有选项 B 和D 符合句意，而 concentrate 后要接介词 on，故应选 B 项。14.When she went out, she would disguise herself _ nobody _ recognize her.（分数：2.50）A.so that; would B.as though; willC.now that; shallD.in ease; should解析：解析 句意：她出去时会将自己伪装起来以防别人认出她来。so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用 can/could/may/mig
34、ht/will/would/should 等情态动词或助动词。as though 好像，仿佛。now that 既然。in case 万一。15._ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.（分数：2.50）A.If onlyB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Only if 解析：解析 句意：只有双方在这些问题上达成一致，协议才会尽快签署。only if“只有(才)”。当 only if 放在句首时，应该用倒装句型，将句子中的助动词 will 提前。If only“要是多好”，表示说话人的愿望，常跟虚
35、拟语气结构。unless“除非”，做连词，后句中助动词不用倒装。should 情态动词，可置于条件状语从句之首，表示“万一”。16.I spent all the winter break with my friends. Not a single day _ a few hours to myself.（分数：2.50）A.I hadB.did I have C.had ID.I was having解析：解析 not a single day 放在句首时句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前，动词 had 是实意动词have 的过去时，其助动词要用 did，因此本题答案选择 B 项。17._ I
36、 got home _ that I had the wrong umbrella.（分数：2.50）A.Not until; did I notice B.No sooner; than I noticedC.Scarcely; did I noticeD.Only when; I noticed解析：解析 句意：直到回到家，我才发现我拿错了伞。Not until 放在句首时，要用倒装结构。18._ had I bought the computer _ I regretted spending so much money on it.（分数：2.50）A.After; thatB.Not
37、only; butC.As soon as; andD.No sooner; than 解析：解析 句意：我刚买完电脑就后悔了，后悔自己在电脑上花了这么多钱。no sooner.than.刚就。19.Your correspondence and relations with Walter are known to me; _ connected with the disappearance of Mr. Barlow.（分数：2.50）A.so are the circumstances B.as well as the circumstancesC.the circumstances ar
38、e as wellD.as well are the circumstances解析：解析 由横线前的分号可知后半句应为一个完整的句子。so+谓语+主语，表示也一样；as well没有这种用法；as well as 直接加名词，表示也一样。20._ she disliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.（分数：2.50）A.Much as B.As muchC.Much thoughD.Though much解析：解析 句意：虽然她不想结婚，但她也明白出于政治目的她还
39、是要结婚。much as 表示“虽然”，因此本题选择 A。21._ for my savings, I wouldn“t be able to survive these miserable days.（分数：2.50）A.Was it notB.Were it not C.Had it been notD.Hadn“t it been解析：解析 句意：如果没有那些存款，我可能没办法渡过这段悲惨的日子。本句是虚拟句，且将 if 省略。句首倒装表强调，需将动词提前，相当于 If it were not my savings。故选 B。22._ the government to raise in
40、terest rates they _ lose the election.（分数：2.50）A.Were; would B.If; willC.Was; couldD.Unless; must解析：解析 句意：如果政府部门提高利率，他们可能会输掉这场选举。虚拟条件句中含有 were，had或 should 等助动词或情态动词时，连词 if 可以省略，并使用倒装语序。23.I was so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.50）A.to sitB
41、.sittingC.satD.sit 解析：解析 句意：第一次碰到我现在的老板时，我很尴尬，除了坐在那里不知道该干什么。couldn“t do anything but (to) do sth.表除了做什么之外别无选择。如果 but 前有 do 的适当形式，but 后接省略 to 的不定式。24.Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than _ it themselves.（分数：2.50）A.doingB.do C.to doD.did解析：解析 句意：许多人喜欢由专业人士
42、来完成他们的税收申报表格，而不是由他们自己亲自完成。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，在此句型中 rather than 后面要用动词原形，所以 B 选项正确。25.So, _, there remains a fundamental question: at what precise time does life begin?（分数：2.50）A.everything been consideredB.all being consideredC.all to be consideredD.all things considere
43、d 解析：解析 句意：所有的事情都被考虑到了，但仍然有一个基本的问题(没有考虑到)，那就是生命的起源发生在什么时候?本题考察的是过去分词在句中作独立结构的用法。26._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.50）A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other
44、 things to be equal解析：解析 句意：在其他条件都相同的情况下，能有效表达自己的人一定能比语言表达能力差的人更快地取得成功。other things being equal 在其他条件都相同的情况下。27._ her phone number, we had some difficulty _ her.（分数：2.50）A.Not knowing; contacting B.Writing down; getting in touch withC.Not having told; seeingD.Having remembered; meeting解析：解析 句意：因为不知道
45、她的电话号码，我们很难联系上她。-ing 分词做独立主格，引导原因状语。28.All thing _, I think I“d better take your advice.（分数：2.50）A.consideringB.to be consideredC.considered D.have been considered解析：解析 句意：将一切考虑周全后，我想我最好还是采取你的建议。根据句意，考虑事情显然发生在过去。本句以主谓短语做状语，all things 与 consider 之间是被动的关系，排除 considering，以被动结构 considered 做分词，而 to be co
46、nsidered 是将来被动式，时态不符，故答案选 C。29.More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.（分数：2.50）A.taking B.to have takenC.having takenD.having been taken解析：解析 take advantage of 充分利用的优势。此处为现在分词作状语，表目的。30.Although a teenager, Tom could resist _
47、what to do and what not to do.（分数：2.50）A.being told B.thinkingC.to be temptedD.on trying解析：解析 句意：虽然 Tom 还是个小孩，但是他能拒绝别人对他的摆布。resist 后须接动名词作宾语。31.While _ an efficiency test on an engine, certain precautions should be observed.（分数：2.50）A.making B.to makeC.being madeD.made解析：解析 句意：在进行发动机的效率测试时要采取一些预防措施。
48、while 引导从句时，如主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be 可省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。在本题中从句和主句的主语都是人，从句省略了 people/workers are。32.He can only blame himself for failing the exam. He _ harder during the year, but he seemed to go out with a different girl every weekend.（分数：2.50）A.would have workedB.should have worked C.must workD.ought to work解析：解析 should have done 表虚拟语气，本应该做却没做。句意
