1、大学四级-1050 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.College Students Owning Mobile Phones1. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的大学生拥有手机；2. 为什么出现这种象？3. 你的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、It was a moment most(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Nike takes the first place in the race for world wide sport
2、ing good sales.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Adidas was under the control of Bernard Tapie before 1990.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The passage implied Louis-Dreyfus had done a lot of advertising .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Adidas takes the share of sports goods market in 1994.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Nike is an official sponsor of the W
3、orld Cup, held in France in 1998.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Chineses labour, according to Louis-Dreyfus, is half price as that in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.For Adidas, 1994 is a turning point.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to the passage, Michael Michalsky is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Louis-Dreyfus transformed Adidas
4、 from a stodgy German company into 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The head office use 1 as the official Language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Try to get a seat next to the window.B.Find another passenger going to Cleveland
5、.C.Ask for information about the departure time.D.Find out if there are any seats left on the bus.A.She forgot to stop at the store.B.The man shouldnt eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat.D.The food shouldnt be reheated.A.She wont be able to go with the man.B.She doesnt think Frank is arriving unt
6、il tomorrow morning.C.She has to pick up Frank at 2:00.D.She doesnt know when her class will end.A.He watched the television program with his mother.B.His mother told him his professor was on television.C.Answering the phone caused him to miss the television program.D.His mother missed the televisio
7、n program.A.The pool will be open all week.B.The weather will cool down soon.C.The woman should go swimming.D.He prefers to stay inside in hot weather.A.He may not have enough time to cook.B.He may spend more money on food next semester.C.He may gain weight if he does his own cooking.D.He may not en
8、joy cooking.A.Hes tired.B.He lost the race.C.He has already been to the top of the hill.D.He prefers doing exercise indoors.A.The doctor only has time on Tuesdays.B.The doctor is busy on Tuesday morning.C.The man must come more than one time.D.The man must arrive on time.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1
9、，分数：28.00)A.Relaxing at the seashore.B.Visiting her parents.C.Sailing on a boat.D.Preparing for a race.A.She was invited only for the weekend.B.The weather was too hot.C.She had an appointment.D.She has schoolwork to do.A.She had to go home.B.She was too tired to continue.C.She had to finish her sch
10、oolwork.D.She was thirsty.A.She doesnt know how to swim.B.The water was too deep.C.The water was too cold.D.She didnt have enough time.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A vacation trip to Yellowstone Park.B.A lecture by a visiting professor.C.Her biology thesis.D.A research project.A.More buff
11、alo are surviving the winter.B.Fewer buffalo are dying of disease.C.More buffalo are being born.D.Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters.A.She is from Wyoming.B.She needs the money.C.She has been studying animal diseases.D.Her thesis adviser is heading the project.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pass
12、age One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Medical scienceB.Political scienceC.BiologyD.Production managementA.9 percentB.12 percentC.16 percentD.18 percentA.Becoming a physicistB.Becoming a school teacherC.Becoming a taxi driverD.Becoming a magazine production manager十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she thoug
13、ht man and woman should be equal.B.Because the president Washington asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted to show respect to her father who brought up six children.D.Because she could not celebrate Mothers day.A.June 19thB.the third Sunday in JuneC.the second Sunday in JuneD.June 13thA.George Wash
14、ingtonB.Calvin CoolidgeC.Richard NixonD.Lybdon Johnson十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Similar to a credit cardB.Similar to a necklaceC.Similar to a cigarette boxD.Similar to a dressing caseA.Young white-collar menB.Middle-aged white-collar menC.Young white-collar womenD.Middle-aged white-collar wo
15、menA.CanonB.SonyC.NokiaD.CasioA.Now manufacturers are seeking a combination of high-tech features and “cool“ designB.Those young white-collar women have not been the primary buyers of digital camerasC.Digital technology is still a novelty nowadays.D.The Canon Digital PowerShot s230 camera is introdu
16、ced in September, 2002.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The human body is a (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Sleep laboratories a(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）
17、填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCRs in the
18、 VHS format be cause they believed which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.VCRs in the VI-IS format were technically better than competing-format VCRs.B.VCRs in the VI-IS format were less expensive than competing-format VCRs.C.VHS was the first standard format for VCRs.D.VHS prerecorded videotapes were mo
19、re available than Beta-format tapes.23.The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.Evaluating two competing technologiesB.Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of eventsC.Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business historyD.Illustrating a
20、 business strategy by means of a case history24.According to the passage, todays successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by（分数：8.90）A.investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing technologyB.being the first to market a competing technolog
21、yC.adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing firmD.emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology25.The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by（分数：8.90）A.carefully rest
22、ricting access to VCR technologyB.giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospectsC.retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapesD.sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCRs26.Which of the following best describes the relation of t
23、he first paragraph to the passage as a whole?（分数：8.90）A.It makes a general observation to be exemplified.B.It outlines a process to be analyzed.C.It poses a question to be answered.D.It advances an argument to be disputed.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The first sentence in the passage suggests th
24、at the observers mentioned in line 1 would be most likely to predict which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.that the number of new temporary positions would decline as fewer workers who preferred temporary employment entered the workforceB.that the total number of temporary positions would increase as fe
25、wer workers were able to find permanent positionsC.that employers would have less control over the terms of workers employment as workers in creased their bargaining strengthD.that the number of workers taking temporary positions would increase as more workers in any given demographic group entered
26、the workforce28.In the context of the passage, the word “excessive“ (line 29) most closely corresponds to which of the following phrases?（分数：8.90）A.Far more than can be justified by worker preferencesB.Far more than can be explained by fluctuations in product demandC.Far more than can be beneficial
27、to the success of the firms themselvesD.Far more than can be accounted for by an expanding national economy29.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the “factors affecting employers“ that are mentioned in lines 5 ?（分数：8.90）A.Most experts cite them as having initiated the growth
28、in temporary employment that occurred during the 1980s.B.They may account for the increase in the total number of temporary workers during the 1980s.C.They were less important than demographic change in accounting for the increase of temporary employment during the 1950s.D.They included a sharp incr
29、ease in the cost of labor during the 1980s.30.The passage suggests which of the following about the use of temporary employment by firms during the 1980s?（分数：8.90）A.It enabled firms to deal with fluctuating product demand far more efficiently than they before the 1980s.B.It increased as a result of
30、increased participation in the workforce by certain demograp groups.C.It was discouraged by government-mandated policies.D.It increased partly as a result of workers reduced ability to control the terms of their employment.31.The primary purpose of the passage is to（分数：8.90）A.present the results of
31、statistical analyses and propose further studiesB.explain a recent development and predict its eventual consequencesC.identify the reasons for a trend and recommend measures to address itD.outline several theories about a phenomenon and advocate one of them二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Baltimore
32、was founde(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.indicateB.appearC.pretendD.present33.（分数：3.50）A.plantB.factoryC.workshopD.mill34.（分数：3.50）A.accumulationB.expansionC.multiplicationD.development35.（分数：3.50）A.automationB.mechanizationC.urbanizationD.revolution36.（分数：3.50）A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.A
33、lthough37.（分数：3.50）A.communicationB.circulationC.distributionD.arrangement38.（分数：3.50）A.municipalB.federalC.suburbanD.rural39.（分数：3.50）A.olderB.moreC.longerD.less40.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what41.（分数：3.50）A.rather thanB.as well asC.but alsoD.whereas42.（分数：3.50）A.behindB.alikeC.aheadD.aside43.
34、（分数：3.50）A.In other wordsB.In a senseC.By contrastD.After all44.（分数：3.50）A.ambitionsB.imaginationsC.stimulationsD.inspirations45.（分数：3.50）A.againstB.toC.fromD.in46.（分数：3.50）A.inB.withC.onD.at47.（分数：3.50）A.doomB.declineC.steamD.boom48.（分数：3.50）A.comingB.risingC.springingD.going49.（分数：3.50）A.In respec
35、t toB.GivenC.ConsideringD.Despite50.（分数：3.50）A.destinedB.determinedC.facedD.entitled51.（分数：3.50）A.endureB.sustainC.undergoD.nurture二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I believe that knowledge obtained from actual experience is more valuable than 1.(书本中获得的更有价值)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.If you know Englis
36、h, you can travel all over the world 1. (不会被人误解)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 , (如果你希望梦想成真) health will be the most important ingredient of your success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.In fact, the gap between children and their parents is not so wide 1. (我们想像的)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.In history there were many well-known pe
37、ople 1. (经历过失败)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1050 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.College Students Owning Mobile Phones1. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的大学生拥有手机；2. 为什么出现这种象？3. 你的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(College students Owning Mobile PhonesRecently, owning cellular phones have become very popular amon
38、g college students. What amazes us most is that 35 % of the college students keep mobile phone. It is true that the mobile phone has be come a new necessity for common students.There are many reasons explaining the wide spread of the mobile phones on campus. The main reason is that the price of mobi
39、le phone has dropped rapidly. What is more, college students need mobiles to seek employment before graduation. Thirdly, mobile phone can meet their daily demands in telecommunication. As a result, many college students hold mobile phones.Considering all these, more students may buy mobile phones in
40、 the future. For one thing, the actual demands for mobile phones will increase. For another, both the price of mobile phones and fees of calling will decrease further. In conclusion, most students will own phones sooner or later.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、It was a moment most(总题数：10，分数
41、：70.00)2.Nike takes the first place in the race for world wide sporting good sales.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的首句提到“.the company had sprinted past U.S，Reebok International to take second place behind Nike”，由此可知，本题答案为“Y”。3.Adidas was under the control of Bernard Tapie before 1990.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
42、（正确答案：N）解析：文章的第三段提到，“By the early 1990s Adidas had come under the control of French businessman Bernard Tapie.”，很明显，本题答案为“N”。4.The passage implied Louis-Dreyfus had done a lot of advertising .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第五段中间提到“He then risked every thing by doubling his advertising budget”，由此我们可知本
43、题的答案为“Y”。5.Adidas takes the share of sports goods market in 1994.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。6.Nike is an official sponsor of the World Cup, held in France in 1998.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章最后一段中间提到阿迪达斯是法国世界杯的法定赞助商，而没有提到 Nike7.Chineses labour, according to Louis-Dreyfus, is half price
44、 as that in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。8.For Adidas, 1994 is a turning point.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中倒数第二段提到“After reducing losses in 1993，Adidas turned a profit in 1994.”，说明 1994年对阿迪达斯来说是一个转折点，所以本题答案为“Y”。9.According to the passage, Michael Michalsky is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正
45、确答案：is the head of companys apparel design team.）解析：10.Louis-Dreyfus transformed Adidas from a stodgy German company into 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a business with a global outlook.）解析：11.The head office use 1 as the official Language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：English）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.
46、00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Try to get a seat next to the window.B.Find another passenger going to Cleveland.C.Ask for information about the departure time. D.Find out if there are any seats left on the bus.解析：听力原文M: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely frustrated. I cant for the life of me figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.W: Why dont you just go up to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?“Why
