1、大学四级-1401 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我国石油需求量很大，石油供给形势严峻2出现这种情况有多种原因3说明你的看法Petroleum Crisis（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Weight Control: The (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Peoples BMI might be different because of the dissimilarity in height and weight.（分数：7.00
2、）填空项 1:_3.If ones parents have weight problem, he or she is likely to have weight problem, too.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The only way to lower ones BMI is to reduce the amount of food taken in.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Since life is full of changes, the more general your goal is, the more good it will do to you.（分数
3、：7.00）填空项 1:_6.People are suggested climbing mountains to keep healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Whole wheat bread and fruit-flavoured juice are considered as healthy food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage gives reasons for weight problems and suggestions to lower BMI.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The calories that fat ha
4、s are twice as much as those of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A direct explanation and 1 may be helpful to get your goal understood by your friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.You can lose weight and keep it off by eating a more healthy diet and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分
5、数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man has to fill in another form.B.The man has to pay 200 per night for the room.C.The man should pay 200 as security for the room.D.The man doesnt have 200.A.At a bank.B.On the street.C.At home.D.In a cafe.A.Frank always comes on time.B.Frank will b
6、e late again.C.Frank will arrive on time.D.Frank wont come.A.A housewife.B.A secretary.C.A waitress.D.An air hostess.A.The train will arrive on time.B.The train is late due to the storm.C.The woman will take next train.D.The woman has to wait for the train.A.Boating.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Driving.A.F
7、ifty minutes.B.Twenty-five minutes.C.An hour and a quarter.D.An hour and five minutes.A.The two persons are talking about a lost wallet.B.The woman is asking the way.C.The man is not from around here.D.The man is showing the woman around.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The girls fatherB.The
8、girls teacher.C.The girls friend.D.An interviewer.A.Separating different types of garbage.B.Disposing of trash properly.C.Having a family clean-up party.D.Placing more trashcans on the streets.A.Save money.B.Cut down on waste.C.Protect the forests.D.Keep the environment clean.A.Visit a recycling cen
9、ter.B.Clean a neighbourhood park.C.Collect newspapers.D.Meet her friends in her neighbourhood.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Leisure sporting activities.B.Average age of athletes.C.Durability of sporting equipment.D.Publics impression of the company.A.Target the 18-to-26-year-old age group.
10、B.Sell tennis rackets.C.Carry more athletic shoes.D.Make an appealing slogan.A.Because they have more buying power.B.Because they enjoy sports more than young people.C.Because they become more health conscious.D.Because they are less energetic than young people.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage On
11、e(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.5 million.B.38.6 million.C.3.2 million.D.41.8 million.A.Because they are too weak to work.B.Because they need to seek treatment.C.Because people are prejudiced against them.D.Because they are embarrassed to face others.A.Lack of money, discrimination, and peoples education.B.Child
12、rens infection.C.The threat of AIDS to people of the developing world.D.The unemployment of the people infected with HIV.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To give a lecture to all the students in a large class one or two times a week.B.To give tests and read any homework or reports students may be req
13、uired to write.C.To meet individual students seeking help.D.To attend teaching meetings.A.They are required to take two English speaking tests.B.They must take one English speaking test.C.They are required to write an application.D.They must squeeze out enough time each week.A.The state government.B
14、.The local government.C.The college or university.D.A foreign students native country.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The child seems sad.B.The child occasionally feels blue or down.C.His or her sadness lasts for a rather long period of time.D.He or she feels life has its ups and downs.A.Because p
15、sychologists and related persons can almost always cure it.B.Because its a period almost every childe must experience.C.Because it lasts a short period of time.D.Because more and more parents and doctors begin to attach importance to it.A.The child becomes angry easily.B.The child has trouble gettin
16、g along with other kids.C.The childs performance in school is poor.D.The child talks too much in class.A.When your child occasionally complains about a physical discomfort like headache.B.When your child exhibits all the symptoms of depression.C.When the symptoms interfere with your childs ability t
17、o function at home or in school.D.When your child grieves over a loss for days at a time.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Women in the United (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、St
18、atuses are marvelo(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The most seriou
19、s problem of large centralized correctional institutions is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they make no distinction between adult offenders and juvenile offendersB.they make more delinquent youths lose hope for their futureC.their efforts to rehabilitate delinquent youths are completely in vainD.they provide cha
20、nces for delinquent youths to be more knowledgeable in crime23.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Large centralized correctional institutions can effectively regulate young offenders.B.Community-based programmes cost less than traditional ways in dealing with delinquent.C.The wise way
21、to save young criminals is sending them to public institutions.D.Institutionalization successfully returns young offenders to their communities.24.The author indicates that an effective way to reduce juvenile delinquency is to _.（分数：8.90）A.develop humane strategies and treatment skillsB.invest more
22、money in community-based programmesC.replace correctional institutions with special schoolsD.cut off their contact with outside criminals25.Which of the following is true of contemporary correctional institutions?（分数：8.90）A.They are doing something constructive to rehabilitate delinquent youths.B.Th
23、ey ignore the role of environmental conditions.C.They forbid the delinquent youth to contact with their family.D.They have little enthusiasm for their correction objective.26.The suggestion of most specialists to deal with young offenders is _.（分数：8.90）A.providing chances for vocational training and
24、 reemploymentB.sending them to private schools to receive remedial educationC.making use of small, decentralized, community-based correctional programmesD.allowing them to live near their original communities二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.To define science, we can simply name it as _.（分数：8.90）A.th
25、e study of nature and mankindB.an attempt to pose and prove hypotheses and theoriesC.categorized knowledgeD.the study of unrelated natural phenomena28.Which of the following is implied in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Pure scientists should not be blamed for ignoring the practical side of their discoveries
26、.B.Today few people have any notion of the meaning of science.C.In true sciences, it is not difficult to distinguish fact from fiction.D.Practical-minded people can understand the meaning and objectives of pure science.29.A scientist interested in general knowledge about oxygen would probably call h
27、is approach _.（分数：8.90）A.applied scienceB.chemical scienceC.pure scienceD.environmental science30.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：8.90）A.On Distinguishing Fact from FictionB.Biology and the Scientific AgeC.Hypotheses and TheoriesD.The Nature of Science31.Which of the fo
28、llowing sentences about pure science is true?（分数：8.90）A.It may lead to antiscientific, impure results.B.It necessarily precedes applied science.C.It is not always as pure as we suppose.D.It necessarily results from applied science.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、British teaching uni(总题数：10，
29、分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.But for his wifes help, he 1(是不会成功的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.There
30、is nothing worth watching on the television, so we 1(倒不如去看电影).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Many students are under great pressure. Whenever they feel they 1 (辜负了父母的希望), they would feel guilty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.The older the general is, 1(他越热爱生活).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Scarcely 1(她看见报纸上的广告) when she booked a pack
31、age tour with Bright Travel Service.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1401 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我国石油需求量很大，石油供给形势严峻2出现这种情况有多种原因3说明你的看法Petroleum Crisis（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Petroleum CrisisIn recent years petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China. What amazes us most
32、 is that our crude oil produced is far from enough to meet the market demands. It is true that we must find more petroleum for our domestic market demands.There are many reasons that may explain the short supply of petroleum. The main reason is that the demands for petroleum continuously increase in
33、 China. Second, our crude oil resources are not rich enough to meet our own needs. Third, a large number of private cars are entering Chinese families. As a result, we have to import crude oil from foreign countries such as Russia.Considering all these, we must find more energy for our economic deve
34、lopment. For one thing, we may enlarge our oil imports. For another, we can create other energy substitutes. In conclusion, every Chinese should keep an eye on the petroleum problem.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Weight Control: The (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Peoples BMI might be different because
35、 of the dissimilarity in height and weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.If ones parents have weight problem, he or she is likely to have weight problem, too.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.The only way to lower ones BMI is to reduce the amount of food taken in.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Since life
36、 is full of changes, the more general your goal is, the more good it will do to you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.People are suggested climbing mountains to keep healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.Whole wheat bread and fruit-flavoured juice are considered as healthy food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N
37、）解析：8.This passage gives reasons for weight problems and suggestions to lower BMI.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.The calories that fat has are twice as much as those of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：carbohydrates and proteins）解析：10.A direct explanation and 1 may be helpful to get your goal understood by y
38、our friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a request for support）解析：11.You can lose weight and keep it off by eating a more healthy diet and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being more physically active）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man h
39、as to fill in another form.B.The man has to pay 200 per night for the room.C.The man should pay 200 as security for the room. D.The man doesnt have 200.解析：听力原文M: I have finished filling in the forms. Which room shall I have?W: Room 401, but Im afraid we have to ask for a deposit of 200.Q: What do we
40、 learn from the conversation?A.At a bank.B.On the street. C.At home.D.In a cafe.解析：听力原文W: Oh, dear! Im exhausted. I cant walk any further.M: Lets go to the cafe opposite the China bank and have a rest.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.Frank always comes on time.B.Frank will
41、be late again.C.Frank will arrive on time. D.Frank wont come.解析：听力原文M: Its silly to wait here. Frank always comes late.W: He used to. But this time he wont.Q: What does the woman think of Frank?A.A housewife.B.A secretary. C.A waitress.D.An air hostess.解析：听力原文W: Im calling to tell you that Mr. Smith
42、 has to cancel his appointment with you because hes got something urgent to attend to.M: I see. Then when can I go to see him?Q: What is the woman most probably?A.The train will arrive on time.B.The train is late due to the storm.C.The woman will take next train.D.The woman has to wait for the train
43、. 解析：听力原文M: Im sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule because of the fog. Take a seat and Ill tell you as soon as we know something definite.W: Thank you. Ill just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Boating.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Driv
44、ing. 解析：听力原文W: John, theres a really good view beside the lake.M: Sorry, we cant stop here. Theres nowhere to park.Q: What is the man doing?A.Fifty minutes.B.Twenty-five minutes.C.An hour and a quarter. D.An hour and five minutes.解析：听力原文M: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not mu
45、ch traffic?W: Nearly fifty minutes, but if I cant leave my office before 5 p.m., it usually takes me 25 minutes more.Q: How long does it take the woman to drive home when it is rush hour?A.The two persons are talking about a lost wallet.B.The woman is asking the way. C.The man is not from around here.D.The man is showing the woman around.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the police station is? I lost my wallet.M: Sure. Go up this street for three blocks and turn left. Its beside the post office. You cant miss it.Q: What do we learn from
