1、大学四级-152 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about A Volunteer Activity. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1指出令自己受益的一项志愿活动；2从该志愿活动中获得的收获；3总结全文。（分数：106.
2、50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spok
3、en only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. Bill forgot to call him ye
4、sterday about the suitcase. B. He is not going to lend hissuitcase to Bill. C. He has not seen Bill at the office for some time. D. Bill may have borrowed a suitcase from someone else.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Winter has become colder in recent years. B. It will warm a bit over the weekend. C. Going
5、outside has a relaxing effect. D. He hopes the weather forecast is accurate.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The woman will wait for a better deal on books. B. There is no room to store books. C. The bookstore is out of books. D. The man is likely to buy some books.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He can finish the
6、 assignment on time. B. The novel is too interesting. C. The assignment is too difficult to finish. D. He didnt finish the assignment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Hosting a TV program. B. Commenting on an oil-painting. C. Staging a performance. D. Taking a picture of Prof. John.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.3
7、0）(1). A. He can help the woman take care of the plants. B. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight. C. The plants should be placed in a shady spot. D. The plants need to be watered frequently.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They seem satisfied with what they have done. B. They have called all club memb
8、ers to contribute. C. They think the day can be called a memorable one. D. They find it hard to raise money for the Hope Project.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man shouldnt hesitate to take the course. B. The man should talk with the professor first. C. The course isnt open to undergraduates. D. The c
9、ourse will require a lot of reading.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just beard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. To go sightseeing. B. To have meetings. C. To promote a new champagne. D. To join in a training program.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It can reduce the number of
10、passenger complaints. B. It can make air travel more entertaining. C. It can cut down the expenses for air travel. D. It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Took balanced meals with champagne. B. Ate vegetables and fruit only. C. Refrained from fish or meat. D. Av
11、oided eating rich food.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Many of them found it difficult to exercise on a plane. B. Many of them were concerned with their well-being. C. Not many of them chose to do what she did. D. Not many of them understood the program.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the
12、 conversation you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. In a studio. B. In a booking store. C. At a beach resort. D. At a supermarket.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To live there permanently. B. To stay there for half a year. C. To find a better job to support herself. D. To sell leather goods for a Americ
13、an company.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B. It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad. C. It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D. It has become much more competitive.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28
14、.40)BQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：28.40）(1). A. Ray Kroc. B. Two McDonald brothers. C. A 56-year-old businessman. D. A man from the McDonald family.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Customers can get the same food at any McDonalds in any state or country. B. The empl
15、oyees are helpful and polite. C. The food is delicious D. The table and floors are clean.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The sandwiches. B. The milk shakes. C. The hamburgers. D. The French fries.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. 2.7 million dollars. B. 6.7 million dollars. C. About 7 million dollars. D. About 8 mi
16、llion dollars.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)BQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. About 6 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 7 years. D. About 8 years.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is also allowed to go into the next grade. B. He has to
17、 repeat the grade. C. He has to repeat the test. D. He has to go to another school.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Listen to the teacher all the time in class. B. Seldom talk in class. C. Never ask any questions in class. D. Often have group discussions in class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：2
18、1.30)BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.30）(1). A. Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B. Defying all dangers when they have to. C. Being fond of making sensational news. D. Dreaming of becoming famous one day.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Working in an emergenc
19、y room. B. Watching horror movies. C. Listening to rock music. D. Doing daily routines.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A rock climber. B. A psychologist. C. A resident doctor. D. A career consultant.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three ti
20、mes. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check wh
21、at you have written.If you are like most people, youve indulged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look U U 1 /U /Uat the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, U U 2 /U /Uin the clouds of pleasant daydreams. U U 3 /U /Uyou come back to ear
22、th: the U U 4 /U /Uwrites an important term on the chalkboard, and you dutifully copy it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a witty remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that youve heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. You hav
23、e a vague U U 5 /U /Uthat you arent paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any material you miss can be U U 6 /U /Ufrom a friends notes. Besides, the instructor is talking about road construction in ancient Rome and nothing could be more boring. So back you go into your U U 7 /U /Ulittle
24、 world. Only later do you realize youve missed important information for a test.Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if youre merely pretending to listen. Your blank expression and the faraway look in your eyes are the cues that betray y
25、our U U 8 /U /U.Even if youre not exposed, theres another reason to U U 9 /U /Ufakery: its easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so U U 10 /U /Uthat they automatically start daydreaming when a speaker begins talking on something complex or uninteresting. As a result
26、, they miss lots of valuable information. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank f
27、rom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not
28、use any of the words in the bank more than once.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other U U 1 /U /Uof life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This U U 2 /U /Ufrom the different ways in which they consider things, persons,
29、 events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy th
30、ink and speak only of the U U 3 /U /Uthings. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves U U 4 /U /Ueverywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be piti
31、ed.The U U 5 /U /Uof criticizing and being disgusted is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its U U 6 /U /U. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are U U 7 /U /Uof its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning ma
32、y be of U U 8 /U /Uto them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common
33、politeness and respect. This U U 9 /U /Uputs them in bad U U 10 /U /Uand draws them into arguments. These should change this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.A. arisesB. assuredC. comfortsD. contraryE. convincedF. disagreeableG. dissatisfiedH. emer
34、gesI. frequentlyJ. occasionallyK. possessionL. possessorsM. serviceN. temperO. tendency（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each
35、statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A mission to end
36、career hookupsA. Neil Clark Warren has a bold ambition. He wants “people to have a job they love and a marriage they wouldnt change for anything“. For the 79-year-old founder and chief executive of dating site eHarmony now wants to match job hunters with employers.B. The dating marketplace is crowde
37、d. Online dating, once stigmatized (使受耻辱), is now mainstream. Eharmony, founded in 2000, today competes with niche sites catering for users from vegetarians to Ayn Rand fans, as well as social media and apps such as Tinder. Though Dr. Warren patently sees his site, which claims to have been responsi
38、ble for 600,000 marriages, as a cut above those facilitating mere hookups. “Tinder and eHarmony are in two different businesses. Tinder is very superficial; its based on looks.“C. Dr. Warren wants to broaden eHarmonys appeal and become a “relationship company“. Not just making love and job matches b
39、ut also fixing retirees up with advisers and the isolated with friends. He sees loneliness as one of the biggest problems in modern society. Technology, he concedes, is a double-edged sword, both contributing to and combating isolation.D. But first he is going after the jobs giants, LinkedIn and Mon
40、ster. In December eHarmonys subsidiary Elevated Careers will launch in the US. Dr. Warren believes there is an untapped market of unfulfilled professionals. “Over 70 percent of employees identify themselves as not engaged or actively disengaged from their jobs. We think we can reduce the amount of t
41、urnover and raise the level of productivity for companies by matching candidates with the right job, in the right career, with the right company.“ He insists he can counter the modem career pattern of serial jobs in multiple companies and turn employees monogamous (一夫一妻制). The fallout of those who f
42、lit from job to job is far-reaching, he says. His wifes father, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate, moved jobs 17 times. “That has an impact“, he says. “When a person is unhappy at their job, it affects their home life, their marriage, their personal relationships, and their relationsh
43、ips with their co-workers. It has a negative effect on the productivity of the organisations for which they are working.“ So for the past two years he has set social scientists and technology employees to work on the criteria and algorithms (算法) that will help employees and employers find “the one“.
44、 The dating site asks subscribers to answer about 150 questions to help identify values and personality. So Dr. Warren envisages (设想) a questionnaire to unearth a candidates skills, expectation of culture and personality.E. Few recruiters do well on matching an employee with a company culture, he sa
45、ys, “The majority of the workforce change jobs for reasons directly related to company culture. It is imperative we bring candidates verifiable company-culture data that matches to their core work values so they can find the best possible opportunities to experience a meaningful and emotional connec
46、tion with their work.“ The details of such data remain secret. Dr. Warren knows about being faithful to one career. He worked as a relationship psychologist for 40 years before setting up eHarmony. Originally from a small town in Iowa, he went to a school attended by only 17 pupils. He was the only child in his class. “I came both first and last,“ he jokes. His father was a “true entrepreneur“ who, says Dr. Warren, “owned the town“
