1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 333及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.An accountant of a computer firm.B.A director of a sales department.C.A sales clerk at a shopping center.D.A manager at a computer store.A.Handling computer complaint
2、s.B.Recruiting and training new staff.C.Developing computer programs.D.Dispatching ordered goods on time.A.She likes something more challenging.B.She likes to be nearer to her parents.C.She wants to be with her husband.D.She wants to have a better-paid job.A.In a couple of days.B.Right away.C.In two
3、 months.D.Early next month.A.It is bound to regain its full glory of a hundred years ago.B.It will be a major economic power by the mid-21st century.C.It is a resolute advocate of the anti-global movement.D.It will face challenges unprecedented in its history.A.It would be a great economic power.B.I
4、t would be a great cultural nation.C.It wouldnt develop too fast.D.It would fall behind other nations.A.The inadequate supply of water and electricity.B.The lack of overall urban planning.C.The shortage of hi-tech personnel.D.The huge gaps between the haves and have-nots.A.They are good at learning
5、from other nations.B.They are able to grasp growth opportunities.C.They attach great importance to education.D.They have made use of advanced technologies.3.Section B_A.She engaged in field research on environmental protection.B.She helped families to move away from industrial polluters.C.She taught
6、 chemistry and microbiology courses in a college.D.She gave lectures on how to become a public speaker.A.The job restricted her from revealing her findings.B.She was offered a better job in a minority community.C.The job posed a potential threat to her health.D.She found the working conditions frust
7、rating.A.More branches of her company have been set up.B.Many toxic sites in America have been cleared up.C.More environmental organizations have appeared.D.Some giant industrial polluters have gone out of business.A.Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches.B.Her lifelong commitments to
8、 domestic and global issues.C.Her widespread influence among members of Congress.D.Her ability to communicate through public speaking.A.The urgent need of a diverse workforce.B.The growing necessity of staff training.C.The fierce competition in the market.D.The accelerated pace of globalization.A.Ta
9、ke courses of foreign languages and cultures.B.Gain a deep understanding of their own culture.C.Participate in international exchange programs.D.Share the experience of people from other countries.A.Globalization will eliminate many jobs.B.Reflective thinking is becoming critical.C.The labor market
10、is getting globalized.D.Knowing a foreign language is essential.4.Section C_A.Good family condition.B.School education.C.Peer pressure.D.Social pressure.A.Teach students how to write personal statements.B.Train students ability to tell stories.C.Teach students how to get success.D.Train students rea
11、ding skills.A.0.9 million.B.1.1 million.C.1.5 million.D.1.9 million.A.To bring complex and expensive interventions into schools.B.To establish more colleges.C.To lower the difficulty of the entrance examination.D.To organize students to help each other.A.Gas and dust.B.Gas and water.C.Dust and water
12、.D.Gas and remains.A.He was conducting a research in the universitys laboratory.B.He was inspecting the settings on a room-size machine.C.He was taking air from a tunnel or passageway.D.He was designing spacecraft and equipment that cannot be hurt by dust.A.More than 13.B.More than 15.C.More than 50
13、.D.More than 30.A.It can absorb heat from space like solar panels.B.It can cool buildings.C.It is a very thick sheet with many layers.D.It cannot be placed on a roof.A.It can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 10 degrees Celsius.B.It can send heat directly into space by warming the air.C.It can
14、 be used for storing medicine or even food.D.It can be used to cook food.A.In the next three to five years.B.In seven years.C.In the next one to three years.D.In two years.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 333答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Sect
15、ion A_解析：A.An accountant of a computer firm.B.A director of a sales department.C.A sales clerk at a shopping center.D.A manager at a computer store. 解析：解析：考生浏览选项时可以判断对话是关于找工作，所以要注意一些常出现的问题，比如，上一个工作，辞职的原因，选择这个工作的原因，工作时间、工作待遇等。该题的选项是四个职位，听力一开始男士就提到女士的工作，在一个电脑公司做经理。A.Handling computer complaints. B.Rec
16、ruiting and training new staff.C.Developing computer programs.D.Dispatching ordered goods on time.解析：解析：接下来男士问，你觉得工作中最难的是什么? 女士回答，应该是应付愤怒的顾客。选项 A是同义重复。A.She likes something more challenging.B.She likes to be nearer to her parents.C.She wants to be with her husband. D.She wants to have a better-paid
17、job.解析：解析：从选项中可以推断此问题应该是询问找新工作的原因。女士的回答是丈夫调职到 Boston，这个公司在 Boston 有空缺的职位。从女士的回答可以推断她想来到 Boston 和丈夫在一起。A.In a couple of days.B.Right away.C.In two months.D.Early next month. 解析：解析：选项是时间，可以推测题目考查什么时候可以上班。男士说这个职位直到下个月才开始。也就是说，如果可能，女士下个月一早就可以上班。A.It is bound to regain its full glory of a hundred years a
18、go.B.It will be a major economic power by the mid-21st century. C.It is a resolute advocate of the anti-global movement.D.It will face challenges unprecedented in its history.解析：解析：听力开篇一般都会有问题。女士一开始说，有个报告认为，到 2050 年，巴西将会成为世界上最富有、最成功的国家之一。听到原话，考生要在相应的选项上做标记。A.It would be a great economic power. B.It
19、would be a great cultural nation.C.It wouldnt develop too fast.D.It would fall behind other nations.解析：解析：100 多年前，人们就说过巴西会成为一个经济强国。A.The inadequate supply of water and electricity.B.The lack of overall urban planning.C.The shortage of hi-tech personnel.D.The huge gaps between the haves and have-nots
20、. 解析：解析：选项讨论的是劣势和缺点。考生要特别关注巴西目前的问题。男士说巴西目前最严重的是贫富之间的巨大差距。选项 D中的 the have 和 the have-nots 对应于听力中的 the rich 和 the poor。选项 A极具迷惑性，这仅仅是男士举的例子用以说明贫富差距。A.They are good at learning from other nations.B.They are able to grasp growth opportunities.C.They attach great importance to education. D.They have made
21、 use of advanced technologies.解析：解析：选项是对优势的分析，用的主语是表示复数的 they，考生从中可以推断指的不应该是巴西这一个国家。接下来男士讨论到教育，并以韩国和新加坡等成功国家为例，说明他们出色的教育体制。考生可判断 C为正确答案。3.Section B_解析：A.She engaged in field research on environmental protection. B.She helped families to move away from industrial polluters.C.She taught chemistry and
22、microbiology courses in a college.D.She gave lectures on how to become a public speaker.解析：解析：选项讨论了女士的工作。听力段落一开始谈到，作为工作的一部分，她需要调查环境中的有毒物质。所以答案选 A)。A.The job restricted her from revealing her findings. B.She was offered a better job in a minority community.C.The job posed a potential threat to her he
23、alth.D.She found the working conditions frustrating.解析：解析：根据选项考生可以推测此问题可能是她换工作的原因。接下来，听力中讲她无法公开自己的调查信息，因为这些限制，1981 她辞职了。选项 A用 restrict sb. from doing sth. 的结构来表示她受到的限制。A.More branches of her company have been set up.B.Many toxic sites in America have been cleared up. C.More environmental organizatio
24、ns have appeared.D.Some giant industrial polluters have gone out of business.解析：解析：建立在前面两题的基础上，可以判断此题的问题可能是她的努力带来的结果。听力接下来说，因为她的努力，国家范围很多含毒质高的厂址被清除了。同义重复，所以 B)为正确答案。A.Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches.B.Her lifelong commitments to domestic and global issues.C.Her widespread influ
25、ence among members of Congress.D.Her ability to communicate through public speaking. 解析：解析：选项是对这位女士的讨论。听力中谈到她成功的原因，一是她接受的科学教育，一是她为环境问题的献身精神，同样重要的是通过公共演讲她与人们交流的能力。根据这些细节，可以判断 D)为正确答案。A.The urgent need of a diverse workforce.B.The growing necessity of staff training.C.The fierce competition in the mar
26、ket.D.The accelerated pace of globalization. 解析：解析：选项用名词短语的形式列举了一些具体的形势。听力一开始就讲到当前雇主和教育家面临的最大挑战是，越来越快的全球化进程。选项 A)用 accelerated pace 替换了原文中的 rapid advance。A.Take courses of foreign languages and cultures.B.Gain a deep understanding of their own culture. C.Participate in international exchange program
27、s.D.Share the experience of people from other countries.解析：解析：选项用动词原形表示要做的事情。听力中间讲到大学该如何做来帮助大学生适应全球化市场，随后强调在观察、分析、评价其他文化之前，能深刻理解自己的文化非常重要。A.Globalization will eliminate many jobs.B.Reflective thinking is becoming critical.C.The labor market is getting globalized. D.Knowing a foreign language is esse
28、ntial.解析：解析：根据前两题，考生可推测本题可能是全球化带来的影响。听力最后讲当大学生毕业时，他们可能意识不到需要在全球化的劳动力市场进行竞争；而大学需要帮助他们认识到这一点。从中可以判断学生应该意识到劳动力市场越来越全球化。4.Section C_解析：A.Good family condition.B.School education.C.Peer pressure. D.Social pressure.解析：解析：选项都是名词性短语。题目问的是在 Keith Frome 看来什么使更多的孩子申请上大学。文中提到 Keith Frome 认为同龄人压力使更多的孩子申请上大学。由此可知
29、，正确答案是 C)。A.Teach students how to write personal statements. B.Train students ability to tell stories.C.Teach students how to get success.D.Train students reading skills.解析：解析：选项都是以动词原形开头，是关于做什么的。题目问的是 Keith Frome 在暑期周末做什么。文中提到暑期周末我教一些低收入社区的孩子如何写他们申请大学用的个人陈述。由此可知，正确答案是A)。A.0.9 million.B.1.1 million.
30、 C.1.5 million.D.1.9 million.解析：解析：选项都是数字，是关于多少的。题目问的是每年美国学校有多少八年级的学生来自低收入家庭。文中提到在美国每年有 1.1million 八年级的学生来自低收入家庭。由此可知，正确答案是 B)。A.To bring complex and expensive interventions into schools.B.To establish more colleges.C.To lower the difficulty of the entrance examination.D.To organize students to help
31、 each other. 解析：解析：选项都是以动词不定式开头的，是关于做什么的。题目问的是提高大学入学率的解决方法是什么。文中提到学生组成团队、互相帮助让许多人进入了大学。由此可知，答案为 D)。A.Gas and dust. B.Gas and water.C.Dust and water.D.Gas and remains.解析：解析：选项都是名词。题目问的是太阳是由什么构成的。文中提到气体和灰尘构成了太阳、地球，以及生命。由此可知，正确答案是 A)。A.He was conducting a research in the universitys laboratory.B.He was
32、 inspecting the settings on a room-size machine. C.He was taking air from a tunnel or passageway.D.He was designing spacecraft and equipment that cannot be hurt by dust.解析：解析：选项都是以代词 He 开头的，是关于他怎么样的。题目问的是当记者发现 David James 的时候，他正在做什么。文中提到 David James 正在检查一个房间那般大小的机器上的设置。其他选项都不是 David James发出的行为。由此可知，
33、正确答案是 B)。A.More than 13.B.More than 15.C.More than 50.D.More than 30. 解析：解析：选项都是和数字相关的，是关于多少的。题目问的是有多少学生参加了除尘项目。文中提到超过 30 个学生参加了除尘项目。由此可知，正确答案是 D)。A.It can absorb heat from space like solar panels.B.It can cool buildings. C.It is a very thick sheet with many layers.D.It cannot be placed on a roof.解析
34、：解析：选项都是以代词 It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。题目问的是研究人员讲了这种新材料的什么。文中提到这种新材料能够将建筑物的热量转移到空间里，它能在炎热的天气中冷却建筑物。这种冷却材料是一种由许多层构成的薄薄的板子，可以像太阳能板子那样放在屋顶。由此可知，答案为 B)。A.It can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 10 degrees Celsius.B.It can send heat directly into space by warming the air.C.It can be used for storing medicine
35、 or even food. D.It can be used to cook food.解析：解析：选项都是以代词 It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。题目问的是在没有电或空调的地区，该冷却板的潜在好处是什么。文中提到在没有电或空调的地区，该冷却板的潜在好处是可以用来存放药品或食物。由此可知，答案为 C)。A.In the next three to five years. B.In seven years.C.In the next one to three years.D.In two years.解析：解析：选项都是与时间有关的。题目问的是冷却板技术什么时候会被开发。文中提到研究人员说冷却板技术在未来三到五年内会被开发。由此可知，答案为 A)。
