1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 369及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.To register for a distance-learning course.B.To sign for an employment contract.C.To do a meaningful experiment.D.To work up a psychology program.A.Students are not r
2、equired to attend regular class lectures.B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for work experience.A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the concept of self-learning
3、.C.It allows more flexibility in students schedule.D.It doesnt require any examinations.A.It requires too much traveling to different cities.B.It limits interaction among students.C.It will increase class size.D.It will force students to watch too much television.A.Membership in a food co-op.B.The b
4、enefits of health food.C.Shopping in the supermarket.D.The current cost of food.A.Avoid junk food.B.Attend monthly meetings.C.Buy cleaning supplies.D.Work at the co-op.A.To save money on food.B.To buy food without additives.C.To do all his shopping in one place.D.To meet other health conscious peopl
5、e.A.They may attend fewer meetings.B.They can help choose the products that will be sold.C.They can pay lower membership fee.D.They may go to the co-op more times per week.3.Section B_A.Diamond-producing rivers are disappearing because of climate change.B.Diamond couldnt be formed without great heat
6、 and pressure of the volcano.C.Earthquakes brought some diamonds up to the surface of the earth.D.Explosion of the volcano can damage diamonds as well.A.Under the river bed.B.On the floor of the sea.C.In the volcanoes.D.At the foot of the mountains.A.They never came back home with desired diamonds.B
7、.They lost the hard-earned diamonds on their way backC.They were sentenced to death for stealing diamonds.D.They returned home as content as millionaires.A.South AfricaB.Eastern RussiaC.IndiaD.Congo.A.A great character in history.B.A theatrical role in a play.C.A special symbol in Novell.D.An imagin
8、ary person in a fiction.A.Open stores in busy areas of cities.B.Create special language.C.Provide a comfortable environment.D.Sell a variety of products.A.Because it expands rapidly its retail operations.B.Because it squeezes competitors out of the marketC.Because it applies machine to make the coff
9、ee.D.Because it imparts coffee knowledge and culture.4.Section C_A.How to write best-sellers as a historian.B.The untold personal stories of US presidents.C.How US presidents changed the course of history.D.The lessons from the stories of US presidents.A.Happiness, work, and love.B.Power, celebrity
10、and fame.C.Work, love and play.D.Family, friends and colleagues.A.To make the world a better place.B.To win the presidency.C.To be an educated person.D.To upset more celebrated rivals.A.Hobbies and sports.B.Time and energy.C.Pleasure and relaxation.D.Skills and partners.A.To lower the prices of prod
11、ucts.B.To offer good bargains to customers.C.To attract customers on that day.D.To prepare goods for the weekend.A.Few popular items can be found in stores.B.They are not exciting new arrivals anymore.C.You may completely forget the products.D.Some popular products might sell out then.A.Clothes that
12、 wont be out of style quickly.B.Clothes that can save a lot of money.C.Fashionable clothes for next year.D.New arrivals sold at chain stores.A.46% of them.B.47% of them.C.62% of them.D.66% of them.A.Technology, ambition and spirit.B.Inherited wealth.C.Hard work, ambition and educations.D.Useful conn
13、ections.A.Genius.B.Inheritance.C.Education.D.Ambition.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 369答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.To register for a distance-learning course. B.To sign for an employment contract.C.To do a meaningful exper
14、iment.D.To work up a psychology program.解析：解析：选项均是不定式短语，可推测题目问目的或原因。男士说：“昨天看到你排着长长的队。”女士说：“是的，我等了一个小时才报了一个远程课程的名。”A 中的 register for是女士说的 sign up for的同义表达，故选 A。A.Students are not required to attend regular class lectures. B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held at vari
15、ous locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for work experience.解析：解析：由选项可猜测题目可能是问学校教育方面的情况。女士说：“我必须做的只是观看 12周的电视课程。”男士问：“你不需要和老师见面吗?”女士回答：“是的。”因此答案为 A。B 和 C选项都是利用录音原文所说“一天播放几次在不同的地方播放”制造的干扰项，注意不要对原意进行主观臆断和联想。A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the
16、 concept of self-learning.C.It allows more flexibility in students schedule. D.It doesnt require any examinations.解析：解析：选项中所有的内容都是正面的，可推断题目询问的是 it的好处。男士说：“不过鉴于很多学生有工作，这种方法很有意义。它确实有助于他们的时间安排，更不用说减少交通时间了。”因此答案为 C。新鲜事物的出现总是有原因的，而原因常为考点。转折连词 But后的内容是听音关键。A.It requires too much traveling to different cit
17、ies.B.It limits interaction among students. C.It will increase class size.D.It will force students to watch too much television.解析：解析：选项均是负面的内容，可推断题目询问的是 it的不足。男士说：“不过唯一的问题是：这种教育不会缺少个性化吗?我的意思是我最怀念课堂讨论和听听别人的想法。”故 B“它限制了学生之间的互动交流”为正确答案。涉及利弊两方面的内容常为考点出处。A.Membership in a food co-op. B.The benefits of h
18、ealth food.C.Shopping in the supermarket.D.The current cost of food.解析：解析：对话开门见山地提到对消费合作社的着法，然后围绕这个话题展开讨论，谈到这个合作社的好处和不足，以及入社要求和费用。男士第一句就说：“你和你同屋的人对于那个合作社看法如何?我也考虑加入。”直接进入话题，故 A正确。选项为名词短语，通常问主旨。主旨题的答案特征为含核心词、具概括性。虽然没有选项 A中的 food一词，不过后面录音中“fresh produce and staples”以及“food free of additives”说明了这个合作社是关
19、于食品消费的。A.Avoid junk food.B.Attend monthly meetings.C.Buy cleaning supplies.D.Work at the co-op. 解析：解析：四个选项都是动词原形，一般这种题目问建议、打算或将要做的事。男士问“成员需要做些什么”，女士回答：“我们每周必须在那里工作一个小时。”故答案是 D。听到什么选什么。A.To save money on food.B.To buy food without additives. C.To do all his shopping in one place.D.To meet other healt
20、h conscious people.解析：解析：四个选项都是动词不定式结构，多表示目的、打算或将来的动作。根据选项内容可以判断题目询问做某事情的目的，尤其选项 C中含有 his，说明询问男士做事情的目的。男士说“不过那里的食品是不是都没有添加剂啊?这是我要加入的主要原因。”B 符合。听到什么选什么。A.They may attend fewer meetings.B.They can help choose the products that will be sold.C.They can pay lower membership fee. D.They may go to the co-o
21、p more times per week.解析：解析：女士说：“6 个月的会员费只相当于 5个单月的费用。”言下之意，费用会比单月付要低，故 C正确。3.Section B_解析：A.Diamond-producing rivers are disappearing because of climate change.B.Diamond couldnt be formed without great heat and pressure of the volcano. C.Earthquakes brought some diamonds up to the surface of the ea
22、rth.D.Explosion of the volcano can damage diamonds as well.解析：解析：选项都与钻石的情况有关，可猜测题目的内容。短文说，钻石是火山热和压力的产物，所以B正确。B 中的 heat and pressure是录音原词。重要信息往往不止出现一次，后文中的 great volcanic explosions再次强调成因。A.Under the river bed.B.On the floor of the sea.C.In the volcanoes. D.At the foot of the mountains.解析：解析：选项为地点，可预
23、测考查的是钻石的出处。短文说，钻石是在狭窄的火山筒被发现的，所以C正确。注意听录音中的地点，做好笔记。A.They never came back home with desired diamonds. B.They lost the hard-earned diamonds on their way backC.They were sentenced to death for stealing diamonds.D.They returned home as content as millionaires.解析：解析：听到录音提到大多数早期钻矿工人 died或 lost时就应该可以推断出“他
24、们没有能够带着梦寐以求的钻石回到家乡”，即 A。D 指的是 some的命运，但 content和 millionaires没有依据。A.South AfricaB.Eastern RussiaC.India D.Congo.解析：解析：选项都是国家或地区的名称，猜测题目可能问地点。短文说，最早的已知钻石于几个世纪前在印度被发现，所以 C正确。边听边做笔记，把听到的国家或地区所出现的情况和各选项对应，即可准确作答。A.A great character in history.B.A theatrical role in a play.C.A special symbol in Novell.D.
25、An imaginary person in a fiction. 解析：解析：从选项的提示词 play、friction 可猜测题目可能与文学作品中的人物有关。录音主题是Starbucks，可一步猜测 Starbucks和某个人物有联系。短文说，Starbucks 这个名字来自 Herman Melville的著名小说 MobyDick里的一个人物，故答案是 D。Novell 与 novel拼写相似，但前者指的是以开发网络产品著称的美国公司。A.Open stores in busy areas of cities.B.Create special language.C.Provide a
26、comfortable environment. D.Sell a variety of products.解析：解析：原形动词选项，题目可能问目的、建议或打算。根据短文主题，猜测与 Starbucks的经营有关。根据录音，Starbucks 最特别之处在于它为人们提供一个温馨、友善的休憩、看书和交谈的理想之地，这也是它的卖点。所以 C正确。边听录音边做好笔记。原文的关键词是 most of all，最高级处往往是考点。A.Because it expands rapidly its retail operations.B.Because it squeezes competitors out
27、 of the marketC.Because it applies machine to make the coffee. D.Because it imparts coffee knowledge and culture.解析：解析：短文说，MrOConnel 批评 Starbucks在制作咖啡时用机器比用手工更多。故答案是 C。录音中有两个例子说明有些人不喜欢 Starbucks。例子里的细节往往是考点，而且会出现张冠李戴的陷阱。本题问的是第二个例子的内容。A 和 B涉及的是第一个例子，所以都排除。题目问的是 Not like的原因，D是正面的说法，也可排除。4.Section C_解析
28、：A.How to write best-sellers as a historian.B.The untold personal stories of US presidents.C.How US presidents changed the course of history.D.The lessons from the stories of US presidents. 解析：解析：Doris Kearns Goodwin 是一位历史学家兼畅销书作家，她与听众分享了从美国总统的故事中获得的启迪，D 项“从美国总统故事中得到的教训”为该处录音内容的同义转述，是正确选项。A 项“怎样以历史学
29、家的身份写畅销书和 C项“美国总统如何改变历史的进程”与该讲话的内容无关。Goodwin女士主要是分享从总统的个人经历中获得的启迪，而不是讲故事，所以 B项“鲜为人知的美国总统故事”错误。A.Happiness, work, and love.B.Power, celebrity and fame.C.Work, love and play. D.Family, friends and colleagues.解析：解析：心理学家 Erik Erikson提到，最丰盛圆满的人生追求三种境界的平衡：工作、爱与玩乐，C项与录音原文一致，是正确答案。A 项中的 Happiness没有在录音中提及。B
30、项在介绍第一个境界“工作”时有提到，录音中是说林肯志向远大，但他不只是为了追逐权势和名望(power or celebrity or fame)，故排除 B。录音提到第二个境界包括家人、朋友和同事之间(family,friends and colleagues)的爱，D 项只是体现第二个境界的具体对象。A.To make the world a better place. B.To win the presidency.C.To be an educated person.D.To upset more celebrated rivals.解析：解析：录音中提到林肯有远大的志向(huge am
31、bition)，这志向不是简单为了执政、权力、成为名人或赢得名声，而是干一番有价值的事业，让世界变得更美好(accomplish something worthyso that he could make the world a little better place)，A 项复现了该处录音原文，为正确答案。其他三项都只是利用个别原词作干扰。A.Hobbies and sports.B.Time and energy. C.Pleasure and relaxation.D.Skills and partners.解析：解析：Goodwin 女士提到，要达到“玩乐”的境界需要投入时间与精力(a
32、 commitment of time and energy)，只有这样才能让一个爱好、运动、对音乐、艺术或文学的追求，或任何形式的消遣变成真正的快乐、放松及精神焕发，所以 B项正确。A 项“爱好与运动”属于两种消遣，C 项是消遣所带来的结果，这两项与“玩乐”境界有关，但都不是玩乐所需要付出的东西。D 项“技巧和伙伴”没有在录音中提及。A.To lower the prices of products.B.To offer good bargains to customers.C.To attract customers on that day.D.To prepare goods for t
33、he weekend. 解析：解析：录音提到，店铺通常在周四整理货架，以便为周末的购物潮补充货品(refill stocks for the weekend rush)，D 项“为周末准备货物”与录音原文意思一致，是正确答案。A 项“降低货物价格”只是商店为迎接周末购物潮而作的调整，并非整理货架的原因。B 项“向顾客提供廉价商品”和 C项“在当天吸引顾客”均没有在录音中提到。A.Few popular items can be found in stores.B.They are not exciting new arrivals anymore.C.You may completely fo
34、rget the products.D.Some popular products might sell out then. 解析：解析：关于第二条建议，录音提到有一个缺点，就是新服装季开始后六个月内，或许热卖的款式就卖完了(sell out)，即晚了可能就买不到最新款的衣服，故 D项正确。录音只提到六个月内最受欢迎的货物可能会卖光，A 项“在商店里几乎没有受欢迎的款式了”过度推断，故排除。录音没有提到 B项“他们不再是令人兴奋的新款”。C 项“你也许会完全忘记产品”并不是劣势，而是推迟六个月买衣服的好处可以抑制消费冲动。A.Clothes that wont be out of style
35、quickly. B.Clothes that can save a lot of money.C.Fashionable clothes for next year.D.New arrivals sold at chain stores.解析：解析：在购物季末或结束后，尤其适合购入经典款或常见款式的衣物，例如套装、裤子、牛仔裤等不会轻易过时的衣物(arent prone to going out of style too quickly)，A 项与录音原文表述一致，是正确答案。B 项“购买可以省钱的衣服”过于宽泛。C 项“明年的流行衣服”不符合逻辑，季末不可能销售明年流行的时装。D 项提到的
36、连锁店与第二条提示有关，与本题所问的第三条建议的内容无关。A.46% of them.B.47% of them. C.62% of them.D.66% of them.解析：解析：录音提到，66的受访者认为美国贫富矛盾“严重”和“非常严重”，比 2009年的 47上升许多，问题是问 2009年的比例值，所以 B项是正确答案，同时可排除 D项。A 项的 46，是相信有钱人是“含着金钥匙出生或靠关系致富”的受访者比例。C 项的 62是认为移民与美国本地人之间矛盾严重的受访者比例。A.Technology, ambition and spirit.B.Inherited wealth.C.Har
37、d work, ambition and educations. D.Useful connections.解析：解析：注意本题问的是 43的受访者的意见。录音提到，仅有 43的受访者认为“努力工作、志向与受教育”是致富的原因，C 项正确。A 项的 technology和 spirit没有在录音中出现。B 项和 D项是46的受访者的看法。A.Genius.B.Inheritance.C.Education. D.Ambition.解析：解析：录音未尾提到，受教育与掌握技能(education and skills)是知识经济中发家致富的关键，C项提到教育(education)，是正确选项。A 项“天分”与录音内容无关。B 项“继承”和 D项“志向”都是民意调查所列举的致富原因之一，但并不是知识经济中致富的关键原因。
