1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 267 及答案解析(总分：73.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.The young mother tried her best to keep her temper, but in the end her patience ran _.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.outC.offD.over2.Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy and happy.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.
2、has madeC.makesD.will make3.It is important for you _ the job.（分数：1.00）A.to getB.to be gettingC.gettingD.to be gotten4.I couldn“t remember the number of my own car, _ made the police suspicious.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what5.According to the regulation, inspections _ to ensure that the systems ar
3、e in good condition.（分数：1.00）A.demandedB.have demandedC.be demandedD.are demanded6.Mary has got a furl mark in the test. She _ very hard all the time.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.must have workedC.may workD.could have worked7.Thus _ between England and France which was to last for 100 years.（分数：1.00）A.brok
4、e out a warB.did a war break outC.a war broke outD.was a war broken8.The fruit _ nice, but _ terrible.（分数：1.00）A.looks, tastesB.is looked, tastesC.looks, is tastedD.is looked, is tasted9.It is very considerate of you _ off the radio when I want to take a nap during the lunch break.（分数：1.00）A.to turn
5、B.turnC.turnedD.having turned10.It is _ that someone used a mobile device to broadcast information in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likingC.likelyD.dislike11.The car _ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down12.If yo
6、u happen to meet James in Vancouver, _ the book to him.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.you giveC.gaveD.you would give13.An investigation was made into the accident, _ fifty people were killed.（分数：0.50）A.for thatB.whereC.whenD.in which14.Not until he came to China _ any idea of what a panda is like.（分数：2.00）A.does
7、John knowB.John knowsC.did John knowD.should John know15.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.for whichD.to which16.Ten years later, he realizes in surprise that there are as _ customers as there used to be in this cupcake store.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most1
8、7.Since Helen is angry, we _.（分数：1.00）A.had better leaving her aloneB.should leave her aloneC.might as well leave her aloneD.had rather leave her alone18._ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.InC.ForD.With19.With all these e
9、lectricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on clothing now.（分数：1.00）A.overB.dueC.upD.down20.Is this the city _ you visited last year?（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.50)21.Sir, I am here for the (confer) 1. （分数：1.00）22.Most of the housework was done by two m
10、embers of the family, my mother and (I) 1. （分数：2.50）23.The speed of the machine may be automatically (regulate) 1. （分数：1.00）24.AIDS is reported (be) 1 the biggest challenge to the people in that region over the past few years. （分数：1.00）25.John was thankful for the (kind) 1 of these people who helped
11、 him to find his passport. （分数：2.00）26.He asks that he (give) 1 an opportunity to explain his case. （分数：1.00）27.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall. （分数：2.00）28.Young volunteers enjoy (help) 1 the senior citizens in their everyday life. （分数：1.00）29.The company suffered great
12、ly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) 1. （分数：1.00）30.If we talk loudly here, we will disturb the (sleep) 1 child. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：39.00)31.The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty.（分数：3.00）A.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察强行进入了房间。B.警察
13、破门而入，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。C.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察被迫进入通向房间的通道。32.Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth.（分数：3.00）A.大约有 120 万个小公司相继出现了，超过了过去六年的经济增长。B.在过去经济增长的六年中，有大约 120 万家小公司开张营业。C.在过去六年的经济增长中，大约有 120 万个小公司已经被建立起来。33.In our bodyconscious society. the pressure
14、 has never been greater for students to look beautiful.（分数：4.00）A.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌美的学生压力更大。B.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌给学生带来更大压力。C.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌没有给学生带来任何压力。D.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌给学生带来的压力比任何时候都大。34.We will offer you a 20 percent discount if you are among the first fifteen customers of the day.（分数：4.00）A.如果你是当天 15 位中首次来
15、购物的顾客，我们就能给你打 2 折。B.如果你是今天首次来本店购物的第 15 位顾客，我们能让利 20%。C.如果你是今日首批来订货的第 15 位客户，我们将给你 80%回扣。D.如果你是当天来本店购物的前 15 位顾客，我们将会给你打 8 折。35.The output value in the first season was ten per cent over the same period of last year.（分数：2.00）A.第一季度的产品售价是去年同期的 10%。B.第一季度生产出来的价值比去年同期增长了 10%。C.第一季度产值比去年同期高 10%。36.It is w
16、ell said, in every sense, that a man“s religion is the chief fact with regard to him.（分数：4.00）A.有人说，看一个人，主要是看他的宗教信仰，这一说无论在何种意义上都是十分恰当的。B.人们说，从某种意义上来看，一个人的宗教信仰是他生命的重要成分。C.据说，一个人的宗教信仰与他的为人密不可分。D.大家都说，一个人的宗教信仰从某种意义上说是他本人生活的主要成分。37.Very pleased to meet you. We come from China. Some of US have a backgrou
17、nd working in an academic library. We“d very much like to learn about library operations in the United States. Our specific agenda for this morning is visiting the Circulation Department. We are interested in all the circulation services and functions. Please allow me to start with some questions ab
18、out your circulation policy. May I ask who is eligible to check out materials from the library? （分数：4.00）_38.We are very sorry to inform you that your last shipment is not up to your usual standard. We have always been able torely on the excellent quality of your goods and we are all the more disapp
19、ointed in this ease because we have to supply these articles to new customers. We ask you to let us know immediately what you can do to help us in overcoming this difficuty. （分数：4.00）_39.It has been more than six months since we had the opportunity to serve your car, and we“ve missed you. So, we are
20、 inviting you to bring your ear into our shop for a free inspection and adjustment. We hope that you will accept our offer. We have set aside the hours between 8: O0 a.m. and 1: 00 p. m. , Monday through Friday for your convenience. （分数：4.00）_40.Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana
21、University. New unfurnished apartments. One bedroom at 135, two bedrooms at 155, three bedrooms at 175 per month. Utilities included except electricity. （分数：7.00）_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 267 答案解析(总分：73.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.The young mother tried her best
22、 to keep her temper, but in the end her patience ran _.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.out C.offD.over解析：解析 此题考查动词短语。run off“逃跑，(使)流出”；run out(of)“被用完，被耗尽”； run over“溢出，满出”；run away“逃跑”。2.Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy and happy.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.has madeC.makes D.will make解析：考点 主谓一致 解析 在本题 中，由 and
23、连接的两部分作句子的主语， Early to bed and early to rise 意为“早睡早起”，应被看成一件事情，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。题干是一句格言，表达的是 事实，故应用一般现在时。故选 C。3.It is important for you _ the job.（分数：1.00）A.to get B.to be gettingC.gettingD.to be gotten解析：解析 本题考点是不定式。此句是 it is.for sbto do sth的句型，用不定式一般时态。本句大意：得到这个工作对你来说很重要。4.I couldn“t remember the nu
24、mber of my own car, _ made the police suspicious.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.which C.asD.what解析：5.According to the regulation, inspections _ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.（分数：1.00）A.demandedB.have demandedC.be demandedD.are demanded 解析：考点 语态和时态 解析 空格处为主句的谓语部分，主语为 inspections(检查)，谓语部分应使用被动语态；
25、并且，根据从句时态可以判断，主句时态为一般现在时。故选 D。 首先根据句意判断空格处在句中的成分，判断出所选为谓语部分后，再根据已有信息考虑主动或者被动语态的选择，并根据句中的时间信息选择合适的时态。6.Mary has got a furl mark in the test. She _ very hard all the time.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.must have worked C.may workD.could have worked解析：解析 must have done 表示对过去情况的推测，例如：Her eyes are red. She must h
26、ave been crying。(她的眼睛红了，一定是哭过了。)D 项 could have done 译成“本可以”，不合题意，故选 B。7.Thus _ between England and France which was to last for 100 years.（分数：1.00）A.broke out a war B.did a war break outC.a war broke outD.was a war broken解析：考点 倒装结构 解析 句中副词 thus 受到了强调，又因主语部分特别长，所以完全倒装。另外，thus 还有“因此”之义，故选 A。8.The frui
27、t _ nice, but _ terrible.（分数：1.00）A.looks, tastes B.is looked, tastesC.looks, is tastedD.is looked, is tasted解析：考点 系动词用法 解析 两个空格后分别为形容词 nice 和 terrible，故空格处应填系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。因The fruit 为单数形式，故选 A。9.It is very considerate of you _ off the radio when I want to take a nap during the lunch break.（分数：1.00
28、）A.to turn B.turnC.turnedD.having turned解析：解析 本题考查动词不定式作逻辑主语的用法。本句为主从复合句。主句中，It 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构。符合条件的只有 A。10.It is _ that someone used a mobile device to broadcast information in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likingC.likely D.dislike解析：解析 It is likely that.是有可能的。likely 是形容词。liking 是名词，是“喜爱，爱好”的意思
29、。dislike 可用作名词或动词，是“不喜欢，厌恶”的意思。本题空缺处应填一个形容词。11.The car _ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down 解析：12.If you happen to meet James in Vancouver, _ the book to him.（分数：1.00）A.give B.you giveC.gaveD.you would give
30、解析：解析 本题考查祈使句的用法。条件从句的时态是一般现在时，那么主句的时态一般需要使用将来时。但如果主句省略主语则必须使用祈使句，故 A 项为正确答案。 B 项和 D 项在时态上不能与从句时态保持一致；C 项语法上不正确，所以都应排除。13.An investigation was made into the accident, _ fifty people were killed.（分数：0.50）A.for thatB.whereC.whenD.in which 解析：14.Not until he came to China _ any idea of what a panda is
31、like.（分数：2.00）A.does John knowB.John knowsC.did John know D.should John know解析：15.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whyC.for whichD.to which解析：解析 他解释给我们的那个理由听起来很合理reason 在定语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which 来引导16.Ten years later, he realizes in surprise that there are as _ cust
32、omers as there used to be in this cupcake store.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.many C.moreD.most解析：解析 本题考查形容词的原级比较。形容词用于比较结构时，常用于以下两种情况：一种是原级比较，即“as+形容词原形+as”结构；另一种是“形容词比较级+than”的形式。本题考查的是第一种结构，故应排除 more 和 most。结合空格后的复数名词 customers 可知，空格处应使用 many，因此 B 为本题的答案。17.Since Helen is angry, we _.（分数：1.00）A.had better lea
33、ving her aloneB.should leave her aloneC.might as well leave her alone D.had rather leave her alone解析：18._ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.In C.ForD.With解析：解析 本题考查介词词组搭配。本题难度不大，in one“s opinion 是一个常用的固定词组。 英语的词组搭配常常涉及些介词的
34、搭配，这要靠平时的积累。19.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on clothing now.（分数：1.00）A.overB.due C.upD.down解析：解析 句子意思是：由于所有这些电费、电话账单都到期了，我现在不能在衣物上花一分钱。due在此句中作形容词，意思是“到期的、应付的”。20.Is this the city _ you visited last year?（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which 解析：三、Section B(
35、总题数：10，分数：13.50)21.Sir, I am here for the (confer) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：conference解析 此题考查“会议”的名词形式。“先生，我是来这里开会的。”22.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my mother and (I) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：me23.The speed of the machine may be automatically (regulate) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：regulated24.AIDS is
36、 reported (be) 1 the biggest challenge to the people in that region over the past few years. （分数：1.00）解析：to have been25.John was thankful for the (kind) 1 of these people who helped him to find his passport. （分数：2.00）解析：kindness解析 介词后面应跟名词，kind 的名词形式是 kindness。名词 kindness+of，等同于形容词。26.He asks that h
37、e (give) 1 an opportunity to explain his case. （分数：1.00）解析：be given27.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall. （分数：2.00）解析：frightened解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。由 by the explosion 可知，frighten 与句子的主语 we 是被动的关系，所以此处应填入 frighten 的过去分词形式表示被动，答案为 frightened。28.Young volunteers enjoy (help) 1 t
38、he senior citizens in their everyday life. （分数：1.00）解析：helping 考点 动词-ing 作宾语 解析 本句的意思是：青年志愿者们在日常生活中乐于帮助老人。enjoy 后应跟动词-ing 做宾语。29.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：investment 解析 词形转换 空格前为形容词性物主代词 its，因此应填入名词形式，故确定空格处应填入 inve
39、st 的名词形式investment。30.If we talk loudly here, we will disturb the (sleep) 1 child. （分数：1.00）解析：sleeping 解析 本题考查分词作定语。此处宾语部分是一个短语，其中心词是名词 child，故作为宾语的名词短语中，需要一个定语，因此此处使用 sleeping 表示动作正在进行，即现在分词作定语修饰名词。 注意现在分词短语和过去分词作定语时的区别。确定使用现在分词还是过去分词的关键在于表示动作的词与名词词组中心词的关系，看词组中的名词是动作的执行者还是接受者。如果名词是动作执行者，就用现在分词作定语；
40、如果是接受者，就用过去分词作定语。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：39.00)31.The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty.（分数：3.00）A.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察强行进入了房间。B.警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。 C.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察被迫进入通向房间的通道。解析：解析 本句是简单句，逗号后的 only to 表示一个完全想不到的结果。32.Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their do
41、ors over the past six years of economic growth.（分数：3.00）A.大约有 120 万个小公司相继出现了，超过了过去六年的经济增长。B.在过去经济增长的六年中，有大约 120 万家小公司开张营业。 C.在过去六年的经济增长中，大约有 120 万个小公司已经被建立起来。解析：解析 本句是个简单句，后面的 over the past six years of economic growth 为时间状语。33.In our bodyconscious society. the pressure has never been greater for st
42、udents to look beautiful.（分数：4.00）A.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌美的学生压力更大。B.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌给学生带来更大压力。C.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌没有给学生带来任何压力。D.在当前注重外貌的社会里，容貌给学生带来的压力比任何时候都大。 解析：解析 has never been greater，“比任何时候都大”。34.We will offer you a 20 percent discount if you are among the first fifteen customers of the day.（分数：4.00）A.如果你是当
43、天 15 位中首次来购物的顾客，我们就能给你打 2 折。B.如果你是今天首次来本店购物的第 15 位顾客，我们能让利 20%。C.如果你是今日首批来订货的第 15 位客户，我们将给你 80%回扣。D.如果你是当天来本店购物的前 15 位顾客，我们将会给你打 8 折。 解析：解析 本句是一个主从复合句，含有一个由 if 引出的条件状语从句。结构本身不复杂，词语也不算难，其中比较重要的是对于 a 20 percent discount 和 the first fifteen customers 的翻译，前者意为“打八折”，后者是“前 15 位顾客”的意思。综上所述，选项 D 的译文最贴近原文意思，
44、为最佳答案。其次是选项 B，这个选项误译了 the first fifteen customers 这一个重点。选项 A 除了犯了与选项 B 同样的错误外，还将 a 20 percent discount 错译为了“打 2 折”。选项 C 错处最多，如果说选项 A 和选项B 虽然错译了两个重点词组 a 20 percent discount 和 the first fifteen customers，但它们至少没有弄错“discount”和“customers”这些同的翻译，相比之下，选项 C 将 discount 译成了“回扣”，customers 译成了“订货的客户”，与原文的内容差距最大
45、，所以是最不可取的选项。35.The output value in the first season was ten per cent over the same period of last year.（分数：2.00）A.第一季度的产品售价是去年同期的 10%。B.第一季度生产出来的价值比去年同期增长了 10%。C.第一季度产值比去年同期高 10%。 解析：解析 output value 的意思是“产值”。the first season 的意思是“第一季度”。36.It is well said, in every sense, that a man“s religion is the
46、 chief fact with regard to him.（分数：4.00）A.有人说，看一个人，主要是看他的宗教信仰，这一说无论在何种意义上都是十分恰当的。B.人们说，从某种意义上来看，一个人的宗教信仰是他生命的重要成分。C.据说，一个人的宗教信仰与他的为人密不可分。 D.大家都说，一个人的宗教信仰从某种意义上说是他本人生活的主要成分。解析：解析 be well said“人们认为”，with regard to“和有关的”。37.Very pleased to meet you. We come from China. Some of US have a background work
47、ing in an academic library. We“d very much like to learn about library operations in the United States. Our specific agenda for this morning is visiting the Circulation Department. We are interested in all the circulation services and functions. Please allow me to start with some questions about your circulation policy. May I ask who is eligible to check out materials from the library? （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：见到你很高兴。我们来自中国。我们当中的一些人也有大学图书馆
