1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 268 及答案解析(总分:79.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:19,分数:23.50)1._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though2.It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are
2、going to university for further education.(分数:1.00)A.90s; theB.90s; theirC.the 90s;D.the 90s; their3.They gave me many gifts, and _ I sang a song for them.(分数:1.00)A.as a resultB.in caseC.in returnD.for that matter4.Before you get off, please make _ you have all your belongings with you.(分数:2.00)A.s
3、ureB.ensureC.assureD.resure5.The manager decided to continue the sales for _ two weeks because of the large stock of goods.(分数:2.50)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others6.All that can be done _.(分数:1.00)A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has done7.They _ the dust by having double windows.(分数:
4、1.00)A.put downB.shut outC.cut shortD.taken off8._ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.(分数:2.00)A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing9.It was in their London branch _ we met and discussed the issue.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.howD.what10.Imagine
5、 yourself as a winner, _ will make great contributions to your future success.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.itD.and11.Do you have a temperature? No, I _ my temperature.(分数:1.00)A.haveB.hadn“t takenC.tookD.haven“t taken12.The workers went on strike against the government plan _ prices of daily necessities.
6、(分数:1.00)A.risingB.to riseC.to raiseD.risen13.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.in your forties14.Jack is _ of an artist.(分数:1.00)A.anyoneB.someoneC.anythingD.something15._ is reported in the newspapers that the t
7、alks between the two companies have not made any progress.(分数:1.00)A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As16.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.(分数:2.00)A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried17.He is young and inexperienced, but he _ any danger.(分数:1.00)A.dareB.do dareC.dare toD.will dare18.Jackso
8、n sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left.(分数:1.00)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.soothing19.He can“t drive a car, _.(分数:1.00)A.so can“t IB.can“t I eitherC.I can“t tooD.neither can I三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.00)20. 1 (expose) to the weather has spoiled the chair. (分数:1.00)21.I remember 1 (see
9、) you somewhere before, but I can“t tell the exact place. (分数:1.00)22.After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) 1 report on my health. (分数:1.00)23.As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) 1 chairs. (分数:1.00)24.Making the thread run through a h
10、ole in the center of the needle (able) 1 Howe to design the first practical sewing-machine. (分数:1.00)25.A special apparatus (use) 1 by the psychologist to study short-term memory. (分数:1.00)26.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the environment. (分数:1.00)27.It rained(hea
11、vy) 1 yesterday afternoon. (分数:1.00)28.After 20 years of hard work, he became a (million) 1. (分数:2.00)29.By the end of 2008, she (be) 1 in Beijing for 4 years. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:45.00)30.One should always keep in mind the old truth “First impressions are lasting“.(分数:2.00)A.人们应当永
12、远把这个古老的真理记在心中,即“先入为主”。B.人们应当经常记住这样一句俗语“先入为主”。C.人们应当永远记住这样一句俗语“一见钟情”。31.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator(分数:1.00)A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。32.The standards and reputation of this organi
13、zation are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here.(分数:2.00)A.这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知,我也知道来这里能得什么样的成绩。B.这个机构的高标准和名誉举世闻名,我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。C.这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名,我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。33.Full-service banks can Offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions.(分数:2.00)A.提供全方位服务的银行
14、能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。B.充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务。C.全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。34.Britain was the first Western power to recognize the People“ s Republic of China.(分数:1.00)A.英国是第一个承认中华人民共和国的西方大国。B.英国是第一个认识中华人民共和国的西方大国。C.英国是第一个赏识中华人民共和国的西方力量。D.英国是第一个承认中华人民共和国的西方力量。35.He talked so much during t
15、he match that he put me off my game.(分数:4.00)A.看球赛时他说得太多,使我没看清楚比赛。B.打球赛时他说得太多,致使我没输掉了比赛。C.看球赛时他说得太多,使我不能专心的看比赛。D.球赛时他说得太多,总是让我从球赛上分心。36.We are unable to complete an earlier shipment, because there is no ship sailing to your port this week.(分数:2.00)A.我们不能更早装运,因为本星期内没有船到你们港口去。B.我们不能履行早期的承诺,因为本周没有航船卖到你
16、们的位置。C.我们不能改变更早的船运安排,因为本周没有航船去往你们的位置。37.It takes energy to make a car, and it takes energy to run it. Energy is expensive, and is in short supply. Using energy causes pollution and contributes to global warming. The energy needed by the car“s engine comes from burning its fuel. Car engines are not v
17、ery efficient. Only about 20% of the energy from the fuel is used to keep the car moving. The rest escapes as waste heat, or is used for the car“s lights, heater, etc. (分数:7.00)_38.Today a majority of married women work outside the home. But for most women a job and a paycheck have not meant a “libe
18、ration“. Far from it, the average working wife spends about thirty hours a week shopping, cleaning, cooking, doing laundry, and caring for childrenin addition to the forty hours or more she spends at work. In fact, she holds two jobs. (分数:12.00)_39.For most nations, exports and imports are the most
19、important international activities. When nations export more than they import, they are said to have a favorable balance of trade. When they import more than they export, an unfavorable balance of trade exists. Nations try to maintain a favorable balance of trade, which assures them of the means to
20、buy necessary imports. (分数:12.00)_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 268 答案解析(总分:79.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:19,分数:23.50)1._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter how D.Even though解析:考点 关联词语 解析 本句的
21、意思是:无沦你选择用什么方法与我们联系,你都可以得到我们高效和有益的服务。A 选项是“一就”,引导时间状语从句;B 选项是“自从”,引导时间状语从句;C 选项是“无论如何;不管如何”,引导让步状语从句;D 选项是“即使”,引导让步状语从句。从主句与从句的逻辑关系来看,答案是 C. No matter how。2.It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.(分数:1.00)A.90s; theB.90s; theirC.the 90s;D.the 90s;
22、their 解析:解析 冠词用在世纪前和逢十的复数年代前。in one“s fifties“在某人 50 至 59 岁时期”。3.They gave me many gifts, and _ I sang a song for them.(分数:1.00)A.as a resultB.in caseC.in return D.for that matter解析:解析 此题考查短语的辨析。“他们送我很多礼物,作为回报,我为他们唱歌。”“as a result”指“结果”,“in case”指“以防”,“in return”指“作为回报”,“for that matter”指“就那事而论”。4.B
23、efore you get off, please make _ you have all your belongings with you.(分数:2.00)A.sure B.ensureC.assureD.resure解析:5.The manager decided to continue the sales for _ two weeks because of the large stock of goods.(分数:2.50)A.otherB.another C.the otherD.others解析:解析 本题考查 other 和 another 的用法辨析。依句意可知,本题空格处和
24、后面的 two weeks 连起来,表示“多两周”的意思。another+数字,表示“多几个”的意思,故正确答案为选项 B。other 通常与 the,some,any 连用;而 others 的意思与“other+复数名词”相同,其后不接名词;the other 后可接单数或复数名词,通常翻译为“其余的”的意思。6.All that can be done _.(分数:1.00)A.has been done B.have been doneC.have doneD.has done解析:解析 句子意思是:一切能做的都已做好了。all 充当主语时为第三人称单数,本句中谓语应使用完成被动式。7
25、.They _ the dust by having double windows.(分数:1.00)A.put downB.shut out C.cut shortD.taken off解析:解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。put down 意为“放下,拒绝”;shut out 意为“把关在外面,排除,不让在内”;cut short (=interrupt) 意为“打断,中断”;take off 意为“起飞”。根据句意,应是不让尘土飞进窗户里。故选 B。8._ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his
26、brother for help.(分数:2.00)A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing 解析:解析 本题考查的是分词作状语。分词短语可以作原因、条件、伴随、时间、结果等状语成分。句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语应是一致的。如果分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系,用现在分词表示:本句中 know 与它的逻辑主语 Martin 之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词表示,故选项 D 为正确答案。 A 项使用“not+动词原形”,不符合英语习惯。若把动词原形放在句首,则是祈使句,其否定用法是:“don“t+动词原形”。所以容易排除 A 项。B 项是过去分词,它
27、应与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系,此处不合题意。C 项尽管可以与逻辑主语构成主动关系,但不定式表示“目的”或“将来”,与本句表示同时发生的“原因”不一致。9.It was in their London branch _ we met and discussed the issue.(分数:1.00)A.that B.whichC.howD.what解析:考点 强调句 解析 本句的意思是:我们正是在他们的伦敦分部开会讨论了这个问题。这是一个 It was/is.that 的强调句,强调地点状语部分。10.Imagine yourself as a winner, _ will make great
28、 contributions to your future success.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.which C.itD.and解析:考点 非限制性定语从句 解析 所提供的四个选项中,只有 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句,即引导整个主句,故选 B。11.Do you have a temperature? No, I _ my temperature.(分数:1.00)A.haveB.hadn“t takenC.tookD.haven“t taken 解析:解析 量过体温了吗? 不,还没有。12.The workers went on strike against the g
29、overnment plan _ prices of daily necessities.(分数:1.00)A.risingB.to riseC.to raise D.risen解析:解析 动词不定式在这里做后置定语;raise 为及物动词,意为“提高”。13.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.in your forties 解析:解析 本题考查固定用法。本题考查“在某人四十多岁的时候”的
30、说法,正确的表达形式为 in one“s forties。由此确定本题的答案为 D。14.Jack is _ of an artist.(分数:1.00)A.anyoneB.someoneC.anythingD.something 解析:be something of 意为在某种程度上。15._ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.(分数:1.00)A.ThatB.WhatC.It D.As解析:解析 it 为形式主语,指代后面真正的主
31、语部分 that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress。16.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.(分数:2.00)A.trying B.have triedC.tryD.tried解析:解析 本题考查的是分词短语作状语,表示伴随。try 与其逻辑主语 I 之间是主动的关系,因此用现在分词来表示,选 A 项。此外,此题表示伴随的状语还可以改成两个并列分句,即:I stayed up all night and tried
32、 to find a new solution to the problem. B 项、C 项和 D 项均是谓语动词形式,均造成在没有连词的情况下简单句中出现两个谓语动词,不合语法。17.He is young and inexperienced, but he _ any danger.(分数:1.00)A.dareB.do dareC.dare toD.will dare 解析:解析 dare 既可做实意动词,又可作情态动词。18.Jackson sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left.(分数:1.00)A.everythingB.any
33、thing C.nothingD.soothing解析:解析 “几乎一无所有了”hardly 表示几乎不,表否定。只能用“anything”。19.He can“t drive a car, _.(分数:1.00)A.so can“t IB.can“t I eitherC.I can“t tooD.neither can I 解析:解析 本题考查代词的用法。either 为“两者中的任何一个”,neither 为“两者都不”,两个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。either,neither 作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与 of连用,接谓语动词一般用单数形式。三、Section B(
34、总题数:10,分数:11.00)20. 1 (expose) to the weather has spoiled the chair. (分数:1.00)解析:exposure解析 句子意思是:由于风吹日晒,这把椅子已经毁坏。填入的单词与 to the weather一起构成名词短语作句子的主语。expose 是动词,其名词形式是 exposure,意思是“暴露”,常与 to 构成动词短语,意思是“暴露于之下”。21.I remember 1 (see) you somewhere before, but I can“t tell the exact place. (分数:1.00)解析:s
35、eeing解析 句子意思是:我记得以前在什么地方见过你,但我说不出具体的地方。remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事,remember to do sth. 表示记得要做某事,这里填 seeing,表示记得以前见过。22.After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) 1 report on my health. (分数:1.00)解析:favorable。解析 词性转换(副词变形容词)。体检后,医生说我很健康。根据句子结构, report 前需要一个形容词做定语,favorably 的形容词为 fa
36、vorable,意为“有利的”。23.As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) 1 chairs. (分数:1.00)解析:additional 考点 词性转换 解析 本句的意思是:由于越来越多的客户将出席此次会议,我们需要再准备一些椅子。修饰 chairs 需要用形容词 additional。24.Making the thread run through a hole in the center of the needle (able) 1 Howe to design the
37、 first practical sewing-machine. (分数:1.00)解析:enabled解析 本题考查词性转换。此处,句中缺少谓语动词,故将形容词 able 变为动词enable。构成短语 enable sb. to do sth.,意为“使某人能够做某事”。25.A special apparatus (use) 1 by the psychologist to study short-term memory. (分数:1.00)解析:was used解析 本题测试被动语态的用法。26.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 t
38、hat works to protect the environment. (分数:1.00)解析:organization 解析 本题考查名词的用法。空格前有冠词和形容词,说明空格处缺名词,而括号里的 organize 是动词,需要转化成名词 organization。 以-ize 结尾的动词,其名词形式大都是词尾转换成-ization。如:urbanizeurbanization,civilizecivihzation,modernizemodernization。27.It rained(heavy) 1 yesterday afternoon. (分数:1.00)解析:heavily解
39、析 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个副词来修饰 rain 这个动词, 故应将形容词(heavy)变成其副词形式(heavily)。28.After 20 years of hard work, he became a (million) 1. (分数:2.00)解析:millionaire29.By the end of 2008, she (be) 1 in Beijing for 4 years. (分数:1.00)解析:will have been解析 该题考查的是时态。当句中出现 by+一段时间时,动词用完成式。此句中所加时间是将来时间,所以用将来完成时。四、Part Translati
40、on(总题数:10,分数:45.00)30.One should always keep in mind the old truth “First impressions are lasting“.(分数:2.00)A.人们应当永远把这个古老的真理记在心中,即“先入为主”。 B.人们应当经常记住这样一句俗语“先入为主”。C.人们应当永远记住这样一句俗语“一见钟情”。解析:解析 always 意为“总是,永远”;keep sth. in mind 意为“记住”;First impressions are lasting. 意为“先入为主”。31.The mechanical energy can
41、 be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator(分数:1.00)A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。 C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。解析:解析 A 接近正确答案。但 by means of 应译成“利用,借助于”。 B 最佳译文。此句中的关键词组 by means of 和 change into 翻译准确。 C 此句中将关键词组 change into 翻译错了。 D 译文与原文不符。32.The stand
42、ards and reputation of this organization are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here.(分数:2.00)A.这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知,我也知道来这里能得什么样的成绩。B.这个机构的高标准和名誉举世闻名,我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。C.这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名,我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。 解析:解析 be known around the world 的意思是“举世闻名”。在 what an achievement it is to
43、 be here 中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to be here。33.Full-service banks can Offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions.(分数:2.00)A.提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 B.充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务。C.全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。解析:解析 本句中,full-service 的意思是“所有服务、全方位服务”。unavailable 的意思是“不能提供的、不能选择
44、的”。financial institution 的意思是“金融机构”。34.Britain was the first Western power to recognize the People“ s Republic of China.(分数:1.00)A.英国是第一个承认中华人民共和国的西方大国。 B.英国是第一个认识中华人民共和国的西方大国。C.英国是第一个赏识中华人民共和国的西方力量。D.英国是第一个承认中华人民共和国的西方力量。解析:解析 英国是第一个承认中华人民共和国的西方大国。recognize 意为承认,Western power 意为西方大国。35.He talked so
45、 much during the match that he put me off my game.(分数:4.00)A.看球赛时他说得太多,使我没看清楚比赛。B.打球赛时他说得太多,致使我没输掉了比赛。C.看球赛时他说得太多,使我不能专心的看比赛。 D.球赛时他说得太多,总是让我从球赛上分心。解析:解析 put sboff 使某人从分心36.We are unable to complete an earlier shipment, because there is no ship sailing to your port this week.(分数:2.00)A.我们不能更早装运,因为本星
46、期内没有船到你们港口去。 B.我们不能履行早期的承诺,因为本周没有航船卖到你们的位置。C.我们不能改变更早的船运安排,因为本周没有航船去往你们的位置。解析:解析 本题的关键在于正确把握句子结构和理解重点词汇。句子的主干为 We are unable to complete an shipment。earlier 为定语修饰 shipment“装运,运输”,be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”,complete 在此处作动词,意思为“结束,完成(目标)”;because 引导原因状语从句,sailing 是现在分词作后置定语修饰 ship。37.It takes energ
47、y to make a car, and it takes energy to run it. Energy is expensive, and is in short supply. Using energy causes pollution and contributes to global warming. The energy needed by the car“s engine comes from burning its fuel. Car engines are not very efficient. Only about 20% of the energy from the fuel is used to keep the car moving. The rest escapes as waste heat, or is used for the car“s lights, heater, etc. (分数:7.00)_正确答案:()解析:制造汽车需要能源,驾驶汽车也需要能源。能源是昂贵的,又是短缺的。使用能源会产生污染,促使全球变暖。汽车发动机所需的能量通过燃烧燃料获取。汽车