1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 277及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27% on average each year.（分数：1.00）A.inB.byC.forD.to2.Last year he paid a visit to his hometown, which was no longer the sleepy li
2、ttle village _.（分数：1.00）A.it wasB.it has beenC.it had beenD.it was being3.Make a list of what you have to do and put the items _ order of importance.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.forD.about4.That is _ I want to tell you.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.what5._ a pity I didn“t see you.（分数：1.00）A.That“sB.What“s
3、C.It“sD.There“s6.Their arguments _ most of the students.（分数：1.00）A.appeal forB.appeal toC.apply forD.apply to7.Because Smith failed to show up for the job interview, he _ the shortlist of applicants.（分数：1.00）A.had been crossed offB.was crossing offC.has been crossed offD.has been crossing off8.Is th
4、is the restaurant _?（分数：1.00）A.which you workB.in which you workC.for which you workD.where you work in9.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads10.The manager decided to continue the sales for _ two weeks becaus
5、e of the large stock of goods.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others11.Jerry seldom came to the laboratory, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.did he?B.didn“t he?C.does him?D.doesn“t he?12.A business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one.（分数：1.00）A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.l
6、ess than13.After I _, I realized that I had forgotten to tell him about the date of the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.hung upB.hang onC.hanged outD.hung away14.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.（分数：1.00）A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming15.When you read bo
7、oks, you had better make marks _ you have questions.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whereC.at whichD.which16.We have not enough bread to give out, so somebody will have to _.（分数：2.00）A.go overB.go withoutC.go throughD.go down17.Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.will
8、he teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught18.All _ is your continuous help and understanding.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.to neededD.that is needed19.It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.must finishC.will finishD.a
9、re to finish20.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The U.S. population of kids (grow) 1 since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s. （分数：1.00）22.Students would rather try
10、 once again than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）23.If it (be) 1 to rain, the game would be put off. （分数：1.00）24.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short) 1. （分数：1.00）25.This suit is rather dirty now. It is some time since it (wash) 1. （分数：1.00）26.If he shou
11、ld fail, we 1 (encourage) him to try again. （分数：1.00）27.There“s no use (bargain) 1 any more. It“s a fixed price. （分数：1.00）28.It is said that the agreement (sign) 1 between the two companies last week will become effective on June first. （分数：1.00）29.When I was a girl, I dreamed of becoming a poet; wh
12、o would have thought I“d end up an (engine) 1? （分数：1.00）30.He spends half an hour (cycle) 1 to work every day. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：52.00)31.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.（分数：2.00）A.该厂产品以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。B.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精
13、湛，经久耐用。C.该厂产品以工艺精湛，经久耐用而著称。D.该厂的主要特征是生产工艺精湛，经久耐用的产品。32.They said interest shall be divided into 5 parts and distributed as follows.（分数：2.00）A.他们曾说过利益将分为 5份并马上兑现。B.该项利息可分为 5份并马上兑现。C.他们曾说过利息将分成 5份并按下述方法分配。33.In terms of the economic situation, the policy has been largely ineffective.（分数：4.00）A.在这一阶段对经
14、济进行改革的形势下，这一政策的作用不大。B.就如何提高经济水平而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。C.就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。D.就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上发挥了很大的作用。34.Mary spoke to her teacher with understandable pride in the past.（分数：4.00）A.过去玛丽和她老师很自豪地说话，这是可以理解的。B.玛丽过去和她老师说话时，是可以理解的自豪。C.玛丽过去和她老师可以理解的说话，也很自豪。D.玛丽过去和她老师说话时，很自豪，这是可以理解的。35.We appreciate th
15、e good quality of your products, but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side.（分数：4.00）A.我们很欣赏你方产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是你方价格似乎太高了。B.我们很高兴贵厂的产品质量良好，只是贵方价格相当高。C.我们感谢你们提供的良好产品，但是你们的价格高得不当。D.我们感谢你们有良好的产品，可是你们提供的高价是不可取的。36.We are excited about being first, because it really is something new and uniq
16、ue, and it helps build credibility of the Women“s National Basketball Association（分数：4.00）A.我们很高兴，起初因为它有一些新的和独特的东西，它可以帮助建设美国女子职业篮球联赛的可疑性。B.我们很高兴能够成为第一，因为它确实是新鲜而独特的，同时它也帮助建设美国女子职业篮球赛的信誉。C.我们因第一而感到激动，而且它还有助于塑造美国女子职业篮球联赛的正统。37.He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he sh
17、ould awake her.（分数：4.00）A.他轻轻推开房门，偷偷出了房间，就是害怕让她醒来。B.为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。C.害怕她会醒，他轻轻地推开房门，偷走了房间的东西。D.为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，偷偷离开了房间。38.To recognize business opportunity is vital for all business. Exploiting the opportunity requires decision-making. Management must decide what type of opportunity to pursue
18、(追求). Decision is also needed when management recognizes a problem. Decision must be made regarding a clear definition of the problem. （分数：4.00）_39.Model DPCD-7 truck produced by HUAGUANG Manufactures is designed for large-scale transportation and long journey. The truck is a new type with very attr
19、active appearance, and is safe, comfortable and very easy to be operated, repaired and maintained. It can carry 20 tons of goods in an ample space. The price is as low as that of a car. Ring 62575864 now and get it tomorrow. （分数：12.00）_40.Dear Sirs, Thank you for, your telex of the 25th. We regret t
20、o say that as the price of your video set is about 7% higher than your competitors, the end users are not interested. If you reduce the price by 10%, transaction may be concluded. As the market is dull, we suggest that you make an offer again at our suggested price. Our best regards! （分数：12.00）_大学英语
21、三级 A级分类模拟题 277答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27% on average each year.（分数：1.00）A.inB.by C.forD.to解析：考点 介词的用法 解析 expand by.%表示“以某种百分比增长”，故选 B。2.Last year he paid a visit to his hom
22、etown, which was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：1.00）A.it wasB.it has beenC.it had been D.it was being解析：解析 本题考查时态。it had been 为定语从句；过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。3.Make a list of what you have to do and put the items _ order of importance.（分数：1.00）A.onB.in C.forD.about解析：考点 介词 解析 本句的意思是：把你必须做的事情列个表，并按重
23、要性排列。in order of 的意思是“按顺序”。4.That is _ I want to tell you.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.what 解析：解析 表语从句。这就是我要告诉你的。空格前是句子的主语、谓语，由此可知此句缺少 is的表语，因此空白处应填人引导表语从句的引导词 what。5._ a pity I didn“t see you.（分数：1.00）A.That“sB.What“sC.It“s D.There“s解析：解析 这是“it is+主语补足语+主语从句”的结构，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。6.The
24、ir arguments _ most of the students.（分数：1.00）A.appeal forB.appeal to C.apply forD.apply to解析：解析 appeal：(常与 to连用)吸引；引起兴趣：She appeals to me.我对她感兴趣。apply：(常与 for连用)请求；申请：I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。(常与 to连用)(1)涂，敷，抹：Apply medicine to his wound.在他伤口上涂药。(2)产生作用；有直接关系：What I have said does not ap
25、ply to you.我说的话与你无关。7.Because Smith failed to show up for the job interview, he _ the shortlist of applicants.（分数：1.00）A.had been crossed offB.was crossing offC.has been crossed off D.has been crossing off解析：解析 本题考查被动语态现在完成时的用法。本题中主句的主语 he和谓语 cross off之间是被动关系，所以用被动式 be crossed off；又因从句中发生在过去的动作对现在造成
26、了影响，所以主句用现在完成时，故 C项为正确答案。 在本句首先可以判断需要使用被动语态，因此可以首先排除 B项和 D项，前者是过去进行时，后者是现在完成进行时，使用的语态均不对，因此排除。A 项虽然使用了被动语态，但是时态不正确，因为“cross off”的动作并不是发生在“failed”之前，因此过去完成时在此不当，应予排除。8.Is this the restaurant _?（分数：1.00）A.which you workB.in which you work C.for which you workD.where you work in解析：9.If you turn to the
27、right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leading C.to leadD.leads解析：解析 句子意思是：如果你在这个街角右转，你会发现一条通向那幢历史建筑的小路。现在分词短语 leading to the historical building做定语，修饰 path。10.The manager decided to continue the sales for _ two weeks because of the large stock of goods
28、.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.another C.the otherD.others解析：考点 another 用法 解析 本句的意思是：由于库存很大，这位经理决定再延长两个星期的促销活动。another 指“又一的”，“再一个(或一批)的”，可修饰单、复数名词；the other 指两者中的另一个；others 指其他的人或物。11.Jerry seldom came to the laboratory, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.did he? B.didn“t he?C.does him?D.doesn“t he?解析：解析 附加疑问句。杰瑞很少去实验室，是吗?陈述句中如果
29、出现 seldom，hardly， scarcely，barely，few，little 等表示否定意义的词时，要用肯定的附加疑问句。12.A business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one.（分数：1.00）A.better thanB.rather than C.other thanD.less than解析：解析 信函应用正式文体书写，而不用私人信件形式。“rather than”意为“而不是”，“other than”意为“不同于，除了”，所以选 B。再例：I came all the wa
30、y to your place for explaining this matter to you rather than for quarreling with you我赶到你这儿来是为了向你解释这件事的，不是来吵架的 He, rather than you, should do the work该做这项工作的是他，而不是你。13.After I _, I realized that I had forgotten to tell him about the date of the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.hung up B.hang onC.hanged outD.hung
31、away解析：解析 考查短语辨义。A：挂断电话；B：坚持下去，等候；C：闲逛，出去玩；D：不是固定搭配。14.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.（分数：1.00）A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming 解析：考点 动词时态 解析 本句的意思是：现在，这个城市的空气污染正一天比一天严重。with each passing day 的意思是“逐日地，一天又一天地”。此句要选择的是谓语动词，只有 B. became和 D. is
32、 becoming可选，句子指的是现在情况，所以只能选现在进行时，D 是正确答案。15.When you read books, you had better make marks _ you have questions.（分数：1.00）A.where B.in whereC.at whichD.which解析：解析 在句子的后半部分“you had.questions”中，“_you have questions”作从句。根据句意，它应当充当表示地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词 make，故应用 where引导。 避错指南 where 这前不可有介词，故 B项错误。C 项“at whic
33、h”及 D项“which”均不可引导状语从句。16.We have not enough bread to give out, so somebody will have to _.（分数：2.00）A.go overB.go without C.go throughD.go down解析：17.Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.will he teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught 解析：解析 本题考查将来完成时的用法。
34、本句有两个时间状语。其中一个是表示将来的 by the end of next summer，因此需要使用将来时；另一个是表示从过去开始到将来时间段的 for 20 years，需要与延续性动词的完成时态连用。综合上述分析可知，本句的谓语动词需要使用将来完成时，故 D项为正确答案。 A项是现在完成时，C 项是现在完成进行时，都不能与表将来的时间状语搭配使用。B 项是将来进行时，不能和需要使用完成时的状语 for 20 years搭配使用，故也排除。18.All _ is your continuous help and understanding.（分数：1.00）A.what is need
35、edB.the thing neededC.to neededD.that is needed 解析：解析 本题考查定语从句。先行词是 all，any，some 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导。19.It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.finish B.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish解析：解析 本句的意思是：学生必须在月底以前做完论文。imperative 的意思是“必要的，强制的
36、”。当表示建议(advisable，proposed)、指令(imperative，demanded)、愿望(desirable，ordered)、个人意见或判断necessary(important，better，best，urgent，appropriate，decided，arranged，essential，strange)、要求 requested等词语构成 It isthat结构时，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形。再如：It is suggested that he(should)apply for a position in an int
37、ernational bank有人建议他在一家国际银行谋一个职位。20.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.whether B.whereC.whatD.whom解析：解析 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样，这里要说明的是主语question的内容，根据句意，只能选 whether。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The U.S. population of kids (grow) 1 since the
38、 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s. （分数：1.00）解析：has been growing 考点 时态 解析 根据句意，空格处应填写一个谓语动词，应该使用现在完成进行时。22.Students would rather try once again than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）解析：give 考点 固定句型 解析 would rather do sth. than do sth. 是固定结构，than 后面接不带 to的不定式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。23.If
39、 it (be) 1 to rain, the game would be put off. （分数：1.00）解析：were解析 虚拟语气。如果下雨，比赛将延期。在 if引导的非真实性条件句中，如果表示与将来事实相反，从句用“should/were to+动词原形”的形式，主句用“should(would，could， might)+动词原形”的形式。24.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：shortage 解析 本题考查形容词
40、转化为名词。这是一个定语从句，空格部分在从句中充当谓语动词“cause”的宾语，宾语一般由代词、名词或名词短语组成。在本题中，需要将形容词“short”变为名词“shortage”(短缺，缺乏)，构成名词短语“food shortage”，意为“食物短缺”。 表示“短缺”时可以用名词修饰名词的形式，如：“food/fuel/housing shortages(食物，燃料/住房短缺)”。还可以用另外一种形式，如：a shortage of rice/ funds/equipment(大米，资金/设备短缺)。25.This suit is rather dirty now. It is some
41、time since it (wash) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：was washed解析 动词时态。这件衣服现在非常脏。已经有一段时间没洗了。在这里， since是连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句一般用现在完成时。26.If he should fail, we 1 (encourage) him to try again. （分数：1.00）解析：would encourage解析 句子意思是：如果他失败了，我们会鼓励他再尝试。此句为虚拟语态，表示与将来事实相反的假设。27.There“s no use (bargain) 1 any more. It
42、“s a fixed price. （分数：1.00）解析：bargaining解析 该题考查的结构是 There is no use (in) doing sth.，in 可省掉28.It is said that the agreement (sign) 1 between the two companies last week will become effective on June first. （分数：1.00）解析：signed解析 本题测试的是分词短语作定语的用法。因为动词 sign和 agreement之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。29.When I was a girl,
43、I dreamed of becoming a poet; who would have thought I“d end up an (engine) 1? （分数：1.00）解析：engineer 考点 词性转换 解析 根据语法结构，原句空格处需填写一个表示人的名词作宾语，依据所给名词 engine可派生出其另一个表示人的名词 engineer。30.He spends half an hour (cycle) 1 to work every day. （分数：1.00）解析：cycling 解析 本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。spend some time in doing sth.是固定搭
44、配，意思是“花费时间做某事”，其中介词 in可省略，所以用 cycling。 还可以使用 spend some time on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。此外还有 It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构也可以表示同样的意思。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：52.00)31.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.（分数：2.00）A.该厂产品以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。B.该厂
45、产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 C.该厂产品以工艺精湛，经久耐用而著称。D.该厂的主要特征是生产工艺精湛，经久耐用的产品。解析：解析 本句的翻译关键在于谓语部分“are chiefly characterized”。短语 be characterized by意为“以为特征”，但根据汉语的特点，通常译成“的主要特点是”，感觉更为流畅。而名词 workmanship意为“技艺，工艺”，而非“工人关系”。由此可见，选项 B)的译文最为达意流畅，故本题的最佳答案为 B)。32.They said interest shall be divided into 5 parts and distri
46、buted as follows.（分数：2.00）A.他们曾说过利益将分为 5份并马上兑现。B.该项利息可分为 5份并马上兑现。C.他们曾说过利息将分成 5份并按下述方法分配。 解析：解析 本句是宾语从句，主句是“他们说”。divide(分割)；distribute(分配)；as follows(按下述方法)。先根据句式结构，以“他们说”开头，排除 B项。再根据 distribute意思排除 A项。33.In terms of the economic situation, the policy has been largely ineffective.（分数：4.00）A.在这一阶段对经济
47、进行改革的形势下，这一政策的作用不大。B.就如何提高经济水平而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。C.就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。 D.就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上发挥了很大的作用。解析：解析 in terms of 意为“就某事/人而言”；ineffective 意为“无效的，作用不大的”；largely用来修饰形容词 ineffective，意为“很大程度上”。34.Mary spoke to her teacher with understandable pride in the past.（分数：4.00）A.过去玛丽和她老师很自豪地说话，这是可以理解的。B.玛丽过去和她老师说话时，是可以理解的自豪。C.玛丽过去和她老师可以理解的说话，也很自豪。D.玛丽过去和她老师说话时，很自豪，这是可以理解的。 解析：解析 选择时，可以将该句拆开来看，spoke with understandable pride，即“以可以理解的自豪说话”，这样就可以很清楚地知道 C项错误。B 项也将 spoke with understandable pride理解错了。A项与 D项比，D 项更通顺一些。35.We appreciate the good quality of your products, but unfortunately your pri
