1、大学英语四级-202 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B.He has difficulty understanding the book.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.D.He cannot finish his assignment before the dea
2、dline.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.B.The man should buy a car of his own.C.The man needn“t go shopping every week.D.She can pick the man up at the grocery store.A.Get more food and drinks.B.Ask his friend to come overC.Tidy up the place.D.Hold a party.A.The talks can be held any day e
3、xcept this Friday.B.He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C.The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D.The woman should contact John Smith first.A.He understands the woman“s feelings.B.He has gone through a similar experience.C.The woman should have gone on the field trip.D.T
4、he teacher is just following the regulations.（分数：6.00）A.She will meet the man halfway.B.She is sorry the man will not come.C.She will ask David to talk less.D.She has to invite David to the party.A.Few students understand Prof. Johnson“s lectures.B.Few students meet Prof. Johnson“s requirements.C.Ma
5、ny students find Prof. Johnson“s lectures boring.D.Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson“s class.A.Check their computer files.B.Make some computations.C.Study a computer program.D.Assemble a computer.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.It allows him to
6、make a lot of friends.B.It requires him to work long hours.C.It enables him to apply theoI7 to practice.D.It helps him understand people better.A.It is intellectually challenging.B.It requires him to do washing-up all the time.C.It exposes him to oily smoke all day long.D.It demands physical enduran
7、ce and patience.A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel.A.Getting along well with colleagues.B.Paying attention to every detail.C.Planning everything in advance.D.Knowing the needs of customers.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.Th
8、e pocket money British children get.B.The annual inflation rate in Britain.C.The things British children spend money on.D.The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.A.It enables children to live better.B.It goes down during economic recession.C.It often rises higher than inflation.D.It has gone u
9、p 25% in the past decade.A.Save up for their future education.B.Pay for small personal things.C.Buy their own shoes and socks.D.Make donations when necessary.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.District m
10、anagers.B.Regular customers.C.Sales directors.D.Senior clerks.A.The support provided by the regular clients.B.The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C.The urgency of implementing the company“s plans.D.The important part played by district managers.A.Some of them were political-minded.B.Fi
11、fty percent of them were female.C.One third of them were senior managers.D.Most of them were rather conservative.A.He used too many quotations.B.He was not gender sensitive.C.He did not keep to the point.D.He spent too much time on details.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 20 to 22 are based on
12、the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.State your problem to the head waiter.B.Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.C.Ask to see the manager politely but firmly.D.Ask the name of the person waiting on you.A.Your problem may not be understood correctly.B.You don“t know if you are complaining
13、at the right time.C.Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D.You can“t tell how the person on the line is reacting.A.Demand a prompt response.B.Provide all the details.C.Send it by express mail.D.Stick to the point.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage
14、you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Fashion designer.B.Architect.C.City planner.D.Engineer.A.Do some volunteer work.B.Get a well-paid part-time job.C.Work flexible hours.D.Go back to her previous post.A.Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.B.It will add to the family“s financial burden.C.A bab
15、y-sitter is no replacement for a mother.D.The children won“t get along with a baby-sitter.七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more 1 , less afraid of what he doesn“t know, better at finding and 2 things out, more confident, r
16、esourceful (机敏的), persistent and 3 than he will ever be again in his schooling or, unless he is very 4 and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and 5 with the world and people around him, and without any school-type 6 instruction, he has done a task far more di
17、fficult, complicated and 7 than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the 8 of language. He has discovered itbabies don“t even know that language existsand he has 9 how it works and learnt to use it appropriately. He has done it by e
18、xploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts t
19、hat the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are 10 than the ones they do try to teach him. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-202 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A
20、.He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B.He has difficulty understanding the book.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book. D.He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.解析：听力原文 W: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday, how can the professor expect us
21、 to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can“t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 综合判断题。根据四个选项可推断，对话可能涉及对于一位男士有关 book，assignment 的内容。根据男士所说的 I can“t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore，可知选C
22、，D 项是女士所讲的内容，而 A，B 两项均未提到，属于干扰项。A.She will drive the man to the supermarket. B.The man should buy a car of his own.C.The man needn“t go shopping every week.D.She can pick the man up at the grocery store.解析：听力原文 M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside
23、the city are so much cheaper. I“d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don“t like to let anyone else to drive my car. Tell you what, why don“t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 综合判断题。根据四个选项可推断，对话涉及 drive，supermarket，car，shopping 和 grocery等词，可能是讨论如何去某个地方。根据女士所说的 I don“
24、t like to let anyone else to drive my car. 和 why don“t we go together?可知，她将开车与他一起去，所以 A 为正确答案。B 和 C 原文未提及，D 与原文内容不吻合，不是去杂货店接他。A.Get more food and drinks.B.Ask his friend to come overC.Tidy up the place. D.Hold a party.解析：听力原文 M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot o
25、f people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it“s pretty obvious what you“ll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 解析 细节判断题。四个选项都以动词开头，可推断与某项行动有关；其中涉及 food and drinks，friend，party 等，可能与朋友聚会有关。问题问的是即将要做的事情，根据对话可知，A、B和 D 项均是已经发生的事情，所以只有 C 项是正确答
26、案。A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B.He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C.The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D.The woman should contact John Smith first.解析：听力原文 W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you kno
27、w my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 细节判断题。选项涉及 talks，day，Friday，schedule 等词，可推断与交谈的时间有关。根据男士的回答 Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next 可知，除了周五，任何时候都可以，所以正确答案是 A。B，C 只是涉及其中的某些内容，但都对原文有误解。D 项未提及。A.He understands the woman
28、“s feelings. B.He has gone through a similar experience.C.The woman should have gone on the field trip.D.The teacher is just following the regulations.解析：听力原文 W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn“t let me pass. M: Tha
29、t doesn“t seem fair. I“d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 细节判断题。根据四个选项可推断，对话可能涉及男士对女士的建议。根据男士所说的话 I“d feel that way too if l were you，意思是说如果我是你，我也会感觉如此，所以 A 项正确。B、C 和 D项均未提及。（分数：6.00）A.She will meet the man halfway.B.She is sorry the man will not come.C.She will ask Da
30、vid to talk less.D.She has to invite David to the party. 解析：听力原文 M: I really can“t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he“s going to be at your Christmas party, I just won“t come. W: I“m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman im
31、ply? 解析 细节判断题。根据四个选项，可推断对话涉及女士对 David 和 the man 所做的行为。女士说，my mother insists that he come 意思是她的母亲坚持让 David 来，所以可知 D 项是正确答案。A、B 和 C 项均未提及。A.Few students understand Prof. Johnson“s lectures.B.Few students meet Prof. Johnson“s requirements.C.Many students find Prof. Johnson“s lectures boring. D.Many stu
32、dents have dropped Prof. Johnson“s class.解析：听力原文 W: You“re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What“s your impression so far? M: Well, many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 细节判断题。选项涉及 students，Prof.，lectures，boring
33、 等词，可猜测与学生对教授上课的反应有关。根据男士的回答 many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee 可知，C 项是正确答案，其他选项均是干扰项。A.Check their computer files.B.Make some computations.C.Study a computer program.D.Assemble a computer. 解析：听力原文 W: Have you ever put a computer together before?
34、M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won“t have much trouble. Q: What are the speakers going to do? 解析 综合判断题。四个选项均以动词开头，且涉及 computer，由此可知与计算机的使用有关。根据女士提问中的 put a computer together，并结合男士的 if we follow these instructions exactly, we won“t have much trouble. 可知，他们将要组装电脑
35、，所以 D 是正确答案。其他选项中的files，computations 和 program 均未提及，是干扰项。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.It allows him to make a lot of friends.B.It requires him to work long hours. C.It enables him to apply theoI7 to practice.D.It helps him understand people better.解
36、析：听力原文 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well, I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the wee
37、kend? M: Oh, yes, that“s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off. W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don“t have to do? M: Uh, I don“t have to do the washing-up, so that“s good. I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: What“s hard about
38、 the job? M: You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that“s normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams. W: Was it easy to find a job?
39、 M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn“t have to wait too long. W: And what“s the secret of being good at your job? M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my o
40、wn place when the time is right. What does the man say about his job? 解析 细节判断题。本题的解答重点是对于对话者前两句话的理解，女士问男士工作的时间多长，男士回答 Well, I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day，这与 B 项意思一致。A、C和 D 项均未提及。A.It is intellectually challenging.B.It requires him to do washing-up all the time.C.It exposes
41、 him to oily smoke all day long.D.It demands physical endurance and patience. 解析：听力原文 What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? 解析 细节判断题。问题中的 hardest 是关键词，在原文有明显的提示，即：What“s hard about the job? You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that“s n
42、ormal，这与 D 项意思一致，所以正确答案是 D 项。其他选项均未提及。A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel. 解析：听力原文 Where did the man get his first job after graduation? 解析 细节判断题。问题中的 his first job 是关键词。根据原文 I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn“t have to wait too lon
43、g. 可知，正确答案应该是hotel，所以 D 项是正确答案。A.Getting along well with colleagues.B.Paying attention to every detail. C.Planning everything in advance.D.Knowing the needs of customers.解析：听力原文 What does the man say is important to being good at his job? 解析 细节判断题。问题中的 important to being good at his job 是关键词。据此可在原文中
44、定位，即：“And what“s the secret of being good at your job? Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. ”，所以正确答案是 B 项，其他三项均未提及。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.The pocket money British children get. B.The annual inflation rate
45、 in Britain.C.The things British children spend money on.D.The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.解析：听力原文 W: Now you“ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don“t quite understand the column entitled chang
46、e. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p t0 90p is a rise of 25 percent. M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is
47、 often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I“ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous. W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That“s strange, isn“t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I won
48、der why that is. M: Yes, I don“t understand that at all. W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don“t know. I think I“ll probably give them 2 pounds a week. W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy som
49、e small personal things, but I wouldn“t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do. What is the table of figures about? 解析 细节判断题。四个选项的核心词均为名词，只需要听到与此相关内容即可；根据问题中的关键词the table of figures 可以定位在首句话，即：this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britai
