1、大学英语四级-245 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of cases of excessive or unnecessary tests prescribed by some doctors and then explain the r
2、easons and consequences of those irresponsible practices in some hospitals and make your suggestions about it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_2.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the prevale
3、nce of smart technology and then explain the influence of the growing application of smart technology on people“s life . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_3.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of th
4、e impact of obsessive cell phone use disorder (OCUD) and then explain how we can build immunity to this disorder . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_4.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the
5、picture and then explain why success is not achieved overnight . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_5.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain its intended meaning . Yo
6、u should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-245 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of cases of excessiv
7、e or unnecessary tests prescribed by some doctors and then explain the reasons and consequences of those irresponsible practices in some hospitals and make your suggestions about it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 “You“re in excellent healt
8、h. I“ll need to run some tests until I find something wrong with you.“ The caption in the picture reveals an embarrassing fact that patients have to go through many unnecessary tests such as X-rays and ultrasound scan prescribed by the doctor and pay the expensive bills when going to hospital. It“s
9、unbelievable that some doctors should do such things. Regarded as angels who save the wounded and rescue the dying, some doctors only want to earn money in reality. Prescribing many tests for patients is the best way to achieve their goals. As a result, with a surge in medical disputes, conflicts be
10、tween doctors and patients are increasingly intensified to an unprecedented degree. In my opinion, the government should take measures to tackle this issue. Firstly, the government should regulate and supervise the price of medical examinations and drugs. Secondly, an inspection mechanism should be
11、established to monitor hospitals. Only when the problem of excessive medical tests is solved can doctor-patient relationship be improved.2.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the prevalence of smart technology and then explain the influ
12、ence of the growing application of smart technology on people“s life . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As is shown in the picture, a patient is lying in bed and complaining to his doctor that he suspects his smart gadgets are calling him “stu
13、pid“ behind his back. Although it seems ridiculous to have this suspicion, we can“t ignore the great impact of the application of smart technology. In my opinion, smart technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, its progress has promised us a new world where we cannot only communicate with
14、 others more conveniently but also have easy access to more information through the smart technology. On the other hand, some people tend to indulge in using smart technology products instead of their own brains to think, communicate and study. If this trend continues, there might be one day when pe
15、ople could be outsmarted by their smart gadgets. Absurd as it sounds, the picture does reflect the reality that some of us rely heavily on smart equipment. The key reason is that people enjoy the convenience brought by smart technology but ignore the importance of thinking by themselves.3.Write a sh
16、ort essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of obsessive cell phone use disorder (OCUD) and then explain how we can build immunity to this disorder . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As
17、is depicted in the picture, a helpless young man is gripped tightly by his cell phone, which actually shows obsessive cell phone use disorder (OCUD). Nowadays, the OCUD is increasingly prevalent as more and more people are addicted to the use of cell phone. When one suffers from the OCUD, he is comp
18、elled to check instant messages or updates on mobile apps all the time. As a sign of “extreme mentality“, he will feel at a loss if his cell phone is out of reach. His eyes may be glued to the screen of cell phone even if he is dating his girlfriend. Indeed, the ability to communicate face-to-face w
19、ill be significantly hampered by the OCUD. What“s more, excessive use of cell phone may impose various health issues such as stiff finger joints, irritated eyes, blurred vision, or even headache. It is high time that we made discreet use of cell phone so as to be immune to the OCUD. Cell phone users
20、 should also be warned about its harmful effects so as to take necessary precautions.4.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain why success is not achieved overnight . You should write at least 120 words but
21、no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As is shown in the picture, a boy is trying in vain to climb directly to the top stage instead of scaling the lower stages within his reach. It is understandable that he wants to succeed overnight, but he should also realize that haste makes waste. E
22、veryone wants to succeed within the shortest time. However, as “Rome was not built in a day“, any substantial progress requires patience, effort and time. For instance, I am very fond of growing flowers. But when I was young, I wished that my flower could be in blossom all year round. So in one wint
23、er, I watered the flower pot and added fertilizer so frequently that the plant withered instead of flourishing before the arrival of the spring. This shows that one has to bide his time and make wise efforts before he can succeed. In my view, young people should have their feet on the ground. Whatev
24、er we do, we should set realistic goals, make practical plans, and achieve these goals step by step.5.Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain its intended meaning . You should write at least 120 words but no
25、 more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As can be seen in the picture, a rabbit which has been harvesting carrots is straining to pull out a carrot of unusually large size. It may have wondered why it has so much difficulty in pulling this one out. What it doesn“t expect is that the large ca
26、rrot buried underground can only be harvested with greater efforts. The same is true with the level of success that one seeks to achieve. Since the road to success is filled with bumps and potholes, one should always be prepared to handle all kinds of difficulties. Those who have enough courage, per
27、sistence and willpower can rise to the challenges and achieve a higher level of success. However, if one is easily daunted and unwilling to make extra exertion, he can hardly be a success. Hence, the greater the difficulty, the more successful one can become. The picture about the rabbit should serve as a reminder to those who aspire to be successful but encounter unexpected great difficulties. In such a situation, he should just persist and never give up.
