1、大学英语四级-词汇 3及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.His improved performance does credit 1 his trainer. （分数：1.00）2.In those days I was accustomed take a short walk before breakfast. （分数：1.00）3.Your article is too longplease cut it 1 to 1000 words. （分数：1.00）4.This is the biggest donation we“ve had 1 date. （分数：
2、1.00）5.He is interested in English. He often works at it until deep 1 the night. （分数：2.00）6.I have dipped 1 one or two books on water colour painting, so I can“t say that I know a great deal about the subject. （分数：2.00）7.Whether an operation should be performed in this case depends very much 1 the p
3、atient“s general condition. （分数：2.00）8.He doesn“t need to make up this term because he just scraped 1 the examination. （分数：2.00）critical, critic, crisis, criticism, criticize（分数：10.00）(1).The economic 1 has made many companies go bankrupt.（分数：2.00）(2).This was a 1 moment in his career.（分数：2.00）(3).A
4、rt 1 praised the young artist“s work.（分数：2.00）(4).He was 1 by the committee for failing to report the accident.（分数：2.00）(5).How would you answer the 1 that your government has increased the level of taxation?（分数：2.00）accustomed, custom, customer, customary, costume（分数：10.00）(1).We always endeavor to
5、 give our 1 excellent service.（分数：2.00）(2).They are all dressed in national 1.（分数：2.00）(3).She gave the 1 speech of thanks to the chairman.（分数：2.00）(4).It is the 1 in that country for women to marry young.（分数：2.00）(5).I soon got 1 to his strange ways.（分数：2.00）9.The difference 1 manual labour and men
6、tal labour is growing less remarkable with the rapid development of modem technology. （分数：2.00）10.We should understand the importance of the industrial revolution and 1 inference, the coming computer revolution. （分数：2.00）11.I didn“t know the word. I had to refer 1 a dictionary. （分数：2.00）12.I saw a p
7、olice officer running 1 the direction of the lake. （分数：2.00）13.Birds learn to fly 1 instinct. （分数：2.00）14.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was 1 any doubt about what was meant. （分数：2.00）addict, contradict, predict（分数：6.00）(1).The economists 1 an increase in the rate of inflation.（分数：2.00）(
8、2).The speaker had got confused, and started 1 himself.（分数：2.00）(3).It“s easy to get 1 to cocaine.（分数：2.00）confer, infer, refer, transfer（分数：8.00）(1).He received a letter from his wife announcing that she had been 1.（分数：2.00）(2).I 1 from your silence that you were angry.（分数：2.00）(3).The minister is
9、still 1 with his advisers.（分数：2.00）(4).The victims were not 1 to by name.（分数：2.00）emit, omit, submit（分数：6.00）(1).You can 1 the last chapter of the book.（分数：2.00）(2).We are 1 the proposal to the committee for their approval（分数：2.00）(3).A volcano 1 smoke, lava and ashes.（分数：2.00）15.Let“s drink 1 Dick“
10、s success in business. （分数：2.00）16.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers drop 1 of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family. （分数：2.00）17.He felt quite 1 ease when he stayed with us. （分数：2.00）18.In recent years much more emphasis has been
11、put 1 developing the students“ productive skills. （分数：2.00）19.This is a problem even for people 1 employment. （分数：2.00）20.As students, we must not relax our efforts to engage 1 our study so as to serve society and our nation in the future. （分数：2.00）21.Physics is equivalent 1 the science which was ca
12、lled natural philosophy in history. （分数：2.00）22.Her parents tried to exert a subtle pressure 1 her to marry someone who would carry on the family business. （分数：2.00）elect, collect, select, neglect（分数：8.00）(1).She became the first black woman to be 1 to the Senate.（分数：2.00）(2).Who has been 1 to take
13、part in the project?（分数：2.00）(3).The dustmen come on Thursdays to 1 the rubbish.（分数：2.00）(4).You 1 to mention the name of your previous employer.（分数：2.00）intelligible, intellectual, intelligent（分数：6.00）(1).Human beings are much more 1 than animals.（分数：2.00）(2).This report would be 1 only to an exper
14、t in computing.（分数：2.00）(3).The argument was too 1 for me; I couldn“t follow a word of it.（分数：2.00）electric, electrical, electronic（分数：6.00）(1).A small 1 fault in the motor caused it to stop.（分数：2.00）(2).The heat wave means that shops are doing a brisk trade in 1 fans.（分数：2.00）(3).The company has ac
15、hieved a premier position in the 1 field.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 3答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.His improved performance does credit 1 his trainer. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：他的表演有进步，这应该归功于他的教练。do credit to sb./sth.“使某人值得赞扬”。2.In those days I was accustomed take a short walk before breakfast. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：
16、那些日子里我习惯在早饭前进行一次简短的散步。be accustomed to (do)“经常，惯于(做某事)”。该短语后面多跟名词或动名词，表示“习惯于”，但偶尔也有跟不定式的(如本题)，两者意思基本相同。3.Your article is too longplease cut it 1 to 1000 words. （分数：1.00）解析：down 题意为：你的文章太长了，请把它减到一千字。cut down“削减，减少”。4.This is the biggest donation we“ve had 1 date. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：这是到目前为止我们收到的最大的一笔捐
17、赠。to date“至今，到目前为止”。5.He is interested in English. He often works at it until deep 1 the night. （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：他对英语深感兴趣，经常钻研到深夜。until deep into the night 意思是“直到深夜”。6.I have dipped 1 one or two books on water colour painting, so I can“t say that I know a great deal about the subject. （分数：2.00）解
18、析：into 题意为：我只是浏览过一两本水彩画方面的书，所以不能说对此了解很多。dip into=go over“浏览，翻阅一下”。7.Whether an operation should be performed in this case depends very much 1 the patient“s general condition. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。depend on 表示：依靠取决于，视而定。8.He doesn“t need to make up this term because he just sc
19、raped 1 the examination. （分数：2.00）解析：through 题意为：他这学期不用补考，因他考试都勉强及格了。scrape through 表示“勉强通过”，另外，scrape 常与 off，away，out 搭配，表示“刮去”。critical, critic, crisis, criticism, criticize（分数：10.00）(1).The economic 1 has made many companies go bankrupt.（分数：2.00）解析：crisis(2).This was a 1 moment in his career.（分数：
20、2.00）解析：critical(3).Art 1 praised the young artist“s work.（分数：2.00）解析：critics(4).He was 1 by the committee for failing to report the accident.（分数：2.00）解析：criticized(5).How would you answer the 1 that your government has increased the level of taxation?（分数：2.00）解析：criticismaccustomed, custom, custome
21、r, customary, costume（分数：10.00）(1).We always endeavor to give our 1 excellent service.（分数：2.00）解析：customers(2).They are all dressed in national 1.（分数：2.00）解析：costume(3).She gave the 1 speech of thanks to the chairman.（分数：2.00）解析：customary(4).It is the 1 in that country for women to marry young.（分数：2
22、.00）解析：custom(5).I soon got 1 to his strange ways.（分数：2.00）解析：accustomed9.The difference 1 manual labour and mental labour is growing less remarkable with the rapid development of modem technology. （分数：2.00）解析：between 题意为：随着现代化技术的飞速发展，体力劳动与脑力劳动的差异正在缩小。(make) a difference between“区别，差别(强调客观存在的差别)”。10
23、.We should understand the importance of the industrial revolution and 1 inference, the coming computer revolution. （分数：2.00）解析：by 题意为：我们应该了解工业革命的重要性，同理，也应了解将来的计算机革命的重要性。by inference意为“依照推理”。11.I didn“t know the word. I had to refer 1 a dictionary. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：我不认识这个字，得查一查字典。refer to“参考，咨询”。12
24、.I saw a police officer running 1 the direction of the lake. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：我看到一名警官向湖那边跑过去了。direction 常与 in连用，表示“在方向”。13.Birds learn to fly 1 instinct. （分数：2.00）解析：by 题意为：鸟靠本能学飞行。by instinct“出于本能”。14.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was 1 any doubt about what was meant. （分数：2.00）解析：in
25、题意为：他用语明确清楚，所以没有人对他话的含义有疑问。in (no) doubt about“对(不)怀疑，对(不)肯定，对(不)犹豫”。addict, contradict, predict（分数：6.00）(1).The economists 1 an increase in the rate of inflation.（分数：2.00）解析：predicted(2).The speaker had got confused, and started 1 himself.（分数：2.00）解析：contradicting(3).It“s easy to get 1 to cocaine.（
26、分数：2.00）解析：addictedconfer, infer, refer, transfer（分数：8.00）(1).He received a letter from his wife announcing that she had been 1.（分数：2.00）解析：transferred(2).I 1 from your silence that you were angry.（分数：2.00）解析：inferred(3).The minister is still 1 with his advisers.（分数：2.00）解析：conferring(4).The victims
27、 were not 1 to by name.（分数：2.00）解析：referredemit, omit, submit（分数：6.00）(1).You can 1 the last chapter of the book.（分数：2.00）解析：omit(2).We are 1 the proposal to the committee for their approval（分数：2.00）解析：submitting(3).A volcano 1 smoke, lava and ashes.（分数：2.00）解析：emits15.Let“s drink 1 Dick“s success i
28、n business. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：为迪克的生意兴隆干杯!drink to one“s success“举杯祝某人成功”。16.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers drop 1 of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family. （分数：2.00）解析：out 题意为：美国每年都有很多黑人少年辍学，有的是因为跟不上，有的是因为必须挣钱养家。“辍学”为 drop out。
29、17.He felt quite 1 ease when he stayed with us. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：他和我们在一起时很自在。at (one“s) ease“自在，随便，不拘束”，其反义词是ill at ease“拘束，不自在”。18.In recent years much more emphasis has been put 1 developing the students“ productive skills. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：近些年更重视发展学生的创造技能。put emphasis on 为固定搭配，意为“重视”。19.This
30、is a problem even for people 1 employment. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：甚至对于有工作的人来说，这也是一个问题。in employment“有工作”，多指为得酬劳而受人雇用的工作。20.As students, we must not relax our efforts to engage 1 our study so as to serve society and our nation in the future. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：作为学生，我们决不能放松为社会和国家服务而学习的努力。engage in=be enga
31、ged in“从事于”。21.Physics is equivalent 1 the science which was called natural philosophy in history. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：物理相当于在历史上被称之为自然哲学的科学。be equivalent to(价值、数量、意义等)与相当，与相等(to 为介词)：Her smile was equivalent to saying，“Go ahead.”她的微笑等于告诉我“动手吧。”22.Her parents tried to exert a subtle pressure 1 her to
32、marry someone who would carry on the family business. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：她的父母试图以含而不露的方式施加压力，让她嫁给一个能继承发扬家族生意的人。exert pressure on为固定搭配，意为“对施加压力”。elect, collect, select, neglect（分数：8.00）(1).She became the first black woman to be 1 to the Senate.（分数：2.00）解析：elected(2).Who has been 1 to take part in the
33、project?（分数：2.00）解析：selected(3).The dustmen come on Thursdays to 1 the rubbish.（分数：2.00）解析：collect(4).You 1 to mention the name of your previous employer.（分数：2.00）解析：neglectedintelligible, intellectual, intelligent（分数：6.00）(1).Human beings are much more 1 than animals.（分数：2.00）解析：intelligent(2).This
34、 report would be 1 only to an expert in computing.（分数：2.00）解析：intelligible(3).The argument was too 1 for me; I couldn“t follow a word of it.（分数：2.00）解析：intellectualelectric, electrical, electronic（分数：6.00）(1).A small 1 fault in the motor caused it to stop.（分数：2.00）解析：electrical(2).The heat wave means that shops are doing a brisk trade in 1 fans.（分数：2.00）解析：electric(3).The company has achieved a premier position in the 1 field.（分数：2.00）解析：electronics
