大学英语四级-词汇6及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 6及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)词汇1.Danny 1 believe he didn“t hear his mother calling. (分数:1.00)2.It seems that George“s father wants to make a doctor 1 him. (分数:1.00)3.Despite all his talent, he is not much 1 an actor. (分数:1.00)4.The bond issue, proposed as a way of financing a centennial cel

2、ebration failed 1 a narrow margin. (分数:1.00)5.Our residential district is a newly-built one, so there isn“t much around here 1 the matter of entertainment. (分数:1.00)6.If you don“t like to swim, you 1 as well stay at home. (分数:1.00)7.The mayor says he will 1 tough measures to control food prices (分数:

3、1.00)8.Never lose heart when you meet 1 setbacks in your work. (分数:1.00)9.Though 1 all means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life. (分数:1.00)10.I rely on you to remind me 1 pay Jack for the books he bought me. (分数:1.00)11.She looks very worried; I wonder what“s 1 her mind. (分数

4、:1.00)retain, sustain, maintain(分数:3.00)(1).Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer 1 the trapped miners.(分数:1.00)(2).A dyke was built in advance to 1 the floods in that summer caused by the continuous pour of storms.(分数:1.00)(3).What makes him enthusiastically work in the company is to

5、earn enough to 1 a family in comfort.(分数:1.00)merge, emerge, submerge(分数:6.00)(1).The sea and sky appear to 1 at the horizon.(分数:2.00)(2).The swimmer 1 from the lake.(分数:2.00)(3).At the first sign of danger the submarine will 1.(分数:2.00)12.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medica

6、l profession women are 1 a minority. (分数:2.00)13.He majors 1 mathematics and minors in some other subjects. (分数:2.00)14.If I don“t go to the party, I shall feel I“m missing 1. (分数:2.00)15.My father seemed to be 1 no mood to look at my school report. (分数:2.00)16.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately;

7、 but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you 1 a moment. (分数:2.00)17.He was elected president 1 virtue of his academic and organizational abilities. (分数:2.00)18.Dreaming without hard work will never amount 1 anything. (分数:2.00)19.The bridge was named 1 the hero who gave his life for the cause

8、 of the people. (分数:2.00)20.Children are very curious 1 nature. (分数:2.00)modify, modest, moderate(分数:6.00)(1).We had to 1 the original design.(分数:2.00)(2).They were very 1 in their demands.(分数:2.00)(3).The wind has 1, making sailing safer.(分数:2.00)promote, remote, emotion, motion(分数:8.00)(1).Your co

9、mments are rather 1 from the subject we are discussing.(分数:2.00)(2).They recognized her merit and 1 her.(分数:2.00)(3).With a 1 of his hand he summoned the waiter.(分数:2.00)(4).The accused man showed little sign of 1 as he was sentenced.(分数:2.00)normal, abnormal, norm, enormous(分数:8.00)(1).The developi

10、ng countries hear the burden of an 1 external debt.(分数:2.00)(2).A lot of these children have been deprived of a 1 home life.(分数:2.00)(3).You must adapt to the 1 of the society you live in.(分数:2.00)(4).Is the child 1 in any way?(分数:2.00)21.I make a note on the back of my diary 1 things to be mended o

11、r replaced. (分数:2.00)22.Nothing 1 particular note happened. (分数:2.00)23.He was only 1 willing to accept the proposal. (分数:2.00)24.What he has done is open 1 criticism. (分数:2.00)25.The rebels were killed 1 the king“s order. (分数:2.00)26.Although her father is in the firm she gets the job 1 her own. (分

12、数:2.00)27.She packed the children 1 to bed. (分数:2.00)28.Oxford Street is 1 repair. Let“s take Lincoln Street. (分数:2.00)29.It“s a fine scheme 1 paper, but will it work in practice? (分数:2.00)numerous, numerical, innumerable(分数:6.00)(1).Their army has 1 superiority over ours, but it is less well traine

13、d.(分数:2.00)(2).This is the conclusion he has drawn from 1 facts.(分数:2.00)(3).The earthquake caused 1 deaths.(分数:2.00)efficient, sufficient, deficient, proficient(分数:8.00)(1).His knowledge of Japanese being 1 results in the failure of the entrance examination.(分数:2.00)(2). 1 research evidence exists

14、to support this contention.(分数:2.00)(3).Production must become more 1.(分数:2.00)(4).She is 1 at/in operating the computer.(分数:2.00)overcome, overtake, overthrow, overwhelm(分数:8.00)(1).It“s dangerous to 1 on a bend.(分数:2.00)(2).There was 1 opposition to the tax increase.(分数:2.00)(3).The government has

15、 been 1 and the country is now under the control of the military.(分数:2.00)(4).It was difficult to 1 the feeling of inertia that the wine and heat had brought on.(分数:2.00)大学英语四级-词汇 6答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)词汇1.Danny 1 believe he didn“t hear his mother calling. (分数:1.00)解析:made 题意为:丹尼假装没听见母亲叫他。在一些固定

16、搭配中,必须使用不带 to的不定式。句中“make believe”为一固定搭配,是“假装”。2.It seems that George“s father wants to make a doctor 1 him. (分数:1.00)解析:of 题意为:乔治的父亲似乎想让他成为一名医生。make sth. of sb.“使某人成为某种人”。还可以说 make A from/out of B“把 B做成 A”。前面的句式中实际上是省略了 out。3.Despite all his talent, he is not much 1 an actor. (分数:1.00)解析:of 题意为:尽管他

17、有天赋,可还算不上一个演员。much of a(常用于疑问句或否定句)“了不起的;称得上的”。4.The bond issue, proposed as a way of financing a centennial celebration failed 1 a narrow margin. (分数:1.00)解析:by 题意为:计划为一次百年庆典筹集资金的这次债券发行差一点成功了。by a narrow margin 表示“勉强”,为固定搭配。5.Our residential district is a newly-built one, so there isn“t much around

18、 here 1 the matter of entertainment. (分数:1.00)解析:in 题意为:我们这个居民区是新建的,所以这周围没什么娱乐设施。in the matter of“就而论”。6.If you don“t like to swim, you 1 as well stay at home. (分数:1.00)解析:may 题意为:你要是不喜欢游泳的话,还是待在家里好。may/might as well“不妨,无妨”(比had better语气上更婉转)。7.The mayor says he will 1 tough measures to control food

19、 prices (分数:1.00)解析:take 题意为:市长说将采取严厉措施控制食品价格。take measures 表示“采取措施”。8.Never lose heart when you meet 1 setbacks in your work. (分数:1.00)解析:with 题意为:工作中遇到挫折时千万别灰心。meet with=come across 或 come upon碰到。9.Though 1 all means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life. (分数:1.00)解析:by 题意为:

20、尽管他还不富裕,他已比一生中其他任何时候都富有了。by all means 意为“一定;务必;尽一切办法”。10.I rely on you to remind me 1 pay Jack for the books he bought me. (分数:1.00)解析:to 题意为:我就靠你提醒我还杰克给我买书的钱了。表达“提醒某人做某事”用 remind sb. to do sth.。表达“使人想起某事或某物”,则用 remind sb. of.。11.She looks very worried; I wonder what“s 1 her mind. (分数:1.00)解析:on 题意为

21、:她看上去忧心忡忡,不知道心里有什么负担。on sb.“s mind 是个词组,表示“压在某人心头而使其牵肠挂肚”。retain, sustain, maintain(分数:3.00)(1).Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer 1 the trapped miners.(分数:1.00)解析:sustained(2).A dyke was built in advance to 1 the floods in that summer caused by the continuous pour of storms.(分数:1.0

22、0)解析:retain(3).What makes him enthusiastically work in the company is to earn enough to 1 a family in comfort.(分数:1.00)解析:maintainmerge, emerge, submerge(分数:6.00)(1).The sea and sky appear to 1 at the horizon.(分数:2.00)解析:merge(2).The swimmer 1 from the lake.(分数:2.00)解析:emerged(3).At the first sign o

23、f danger the submarine will 1.(分数:2.00)解析:submerge12.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are 1 a minority. (分数:2.00)解析:in 题意为:大多数护士是女性,但在高层次医务工作者中,女性只占少数。be in a minority 意为“是少数派”。13.He majors 1 mathematics and minors in some other subjects. (分数:2.00)解析:in

24、题意为:他主修数学,还兼修一些其他科目。major in=specialize in“主修”。14.If I don“t go to the party, I shall feel I“m missing 1. (分数:2.00)解析:out 题意为:我要是不参加舞会一定觉得损失很大。miss out 失去获得利益或获得乐趣的机会。15.My father seemed to be 1 no mood to look at my school report. (分数:2.00)解析:in 题意为:我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。be in no mood for sth.(或 to do st

25、h)“没有心思做某事”。16.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately; but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you 1 a moment. (分数:2.00)解析:in 题意为:很抱歉我不能马上见你。如果你能坐下稍候,我过一会儿就可以了。in a moment 表示“立刻,马上”,强调过一会儿之后。17.He was elected president 1 virtue of his academic and organizational abilities. (分数:2.00)解析:by 题意为:由

26、于他的学术能力和组织能力,他被选为主席。by virtue of“借助,由于”,指基于某种好的原因,因为 virtue本义为美德,是个强褒义词。18.Dreaming without hard work will never amount 1 anything. (分数:2.00)解析:to 题意为:只是空想而不付出艰苦的努力是不会有任何成就的。amount to(本义)“达之多”;(引申义)“有成就;等同于,接近”。19.The bridge was named 1 the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. (分数:2.0

27、0)解析:after 题意为:这座桥是以一位为人民事业献身的英雄的名字命名的。name sb./sth. after 意为“以的名字命名”。20.Children are very curious 1 nature. (分数:2.00)解析:by 题意为:孩子生性好奇。by nature 意为“生来,生就,本来”。modify, modest, moderate(分数:6.00)(1).We had to 1 the original design.(分数:2.00)解析:modify(2).They were very 1 in their demands.(分数:2.00)解析:modes

28、t(3).The wind has 1, making sailing safer.(分数:2.00)解析:moderatedpromote, remote, emotion, motion(分数:8.00)(1).Your comments are rather 1 from the subject we are discussing.(分数:2.00)解析:remote(2).They recognized her merit and 1 her.(分数:2.00)解析:promoted(3).With a 1 of his hand he summoned the waiter.(分数:

29、2.00)解析:motion(4).The accused man showed little sign of 1 as he was sentenced.(分数:2.00)解析:emotionnormal, abnormal, norm, enormous(分数:8.00)(1).The developing countries hear the burden of an 1 external debt.(分数:2.00)解析:enormous(2).A lot of these children have been deprived of a 1 home life.(分数:2.00)解析

30、:normal(3).You must adapt to the 1 of the society you live in.(分数:2.00)解析:norms(4).Is the child 1 in any way?(分数:2.00)解析:abnormal21.I make a note on the back of my diary 1 things to be mended or replaced. (分数:2.00)解析:of 题意为:我在日记簿背面记录了需修理或更换的东西。take/make a note of=take/make notes of“记录,记下”:make a not

31、e of the books“ titles“记下这些书的书名”。22.Nothing 1 particular note happened. (分数:2.00)解析:of 题意为:没发生特别值得注意的事。of note“显要的,重大的”。23.He was only 1 willing to accept the proposal. (分数:2.00)解析:too 题意为:他巴不得接受这建议呢。only too“非常,极其”,only too 常与willing,happy,glad,ready,true,pleased,delighted 等形容词连用表示“非常”,特别要注意后面跟不定式时

32、不要理解为“太而不能”。24.What he has done is open 1 criticism. (分数:2.00)解析:to 题意为:他干的事情有可批评之处。be open to(以事物作主语)“易受到”;(以人作主语)“愿意考虑”。注意此处不能用 with,be open with 表示“对坦率”。25.The rebels were killed 1 the king“s order. (分数:2.00)解析:at 题意为:那些叛乱的人是根据国王的命令被处死的。根据谁的指示、命令等,用 at,不用 by。26.Although her father is in the firm

33、she gets the job 1 her own. (分数:2.00)解析:on 题意为:尽管她父亲在公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。on one“s own“独自”。27.She packed the children 1 to bed. (分数:2.00)解析:off 题意为:她把孩子全打发去睡觉了。pack sb. off“打发某人”。28.Oxford Street is 1 repair. Let“s take Lincoln Street. (分数:2.00)解析:under 题意为:牛津大街正在修路,咱们走林肯大街吧。注意:in repair 意为“维修好”;under

34、 repair才是“正在维修中”,under 表示“在状态之下”。29.It“s a fine scheme 1 paper, but will it work in practice? (分数:2.00)解析:on 题意为:那计划理论上不错,不过实际上是否可行?on paper“在理论上”。numerous, numerical, innumerable(分数:6.00)(1).Their army has 1 superiority over ours, but it is less well trained.(分数:2.00)解析:numerical(2).This is the con

35、clusion he has drawn from 1 facts.(分数:2.00)解析:numerous(3).The earthquake caused 1 deaths.(分数:2.00)解析:innumerableefficient, sufficient, deficient, proficient(分数:8.00)(1).His knowledge of Japanese being 1 results in the failure of the entrance examination.(分数:2.00)解析:deficient(2). 1 research evidence

36、exists to support this contention.(分数:2.00)解析:Sufficient(3).Production must become more 1.(分数:2.00)解析:efficient(4).She is 1 at/in operating the computer.(分数:2.00)解析:proficientovercome, overtake, overthrow, overwhelm(分数:8.00)(1).It“s dangerous to 1 on a bend.(分数:2.00)解析:overtake(2).There was 1 opposition to the tax increase.(分数:2.00)解析:overwhelming(3).The government has been 1 and the country is now under the control of the military.(分数:2.00)解析:overthrown(4).It was difficult to 1 the feeling of inertia that the wine and heat had brought on.(分数:2.00)解析:overcome

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