1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 327及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling 1 , philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling 2 comfort. Though it may be possible to measure
2、 the value of 3 good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would 4 give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this servi
3、ce. The conditions of society are such that 5 have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps (流浪汉) seem to be the only 6 to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to 7 the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are
4、 not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not 8 their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. We often speak of tramps with 9 and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many
5、 of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little 10 of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? A. arouse B. knowledge C. scored D. sacrifice E. material F. invulnerable G. spiritual H. anxious I. envious J. willingly K. skills L. associate M. happiness N. exception O. contempt（分数
6、：25.00）One in six. Believe it or not, that“s the number of Americans who struggle with hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, “Feeding America“, the nation“s largest 11 hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its “30 Ways in 30 Days“ program, it“s askin
7、g 12 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 13 . It“s the kind of work that“s done every day at St. Andrew“s Episcopal Church in San Antonio, People who 14 at its front door on
8、the first and third Thursdays of each month aren“t looking for Godthey“re there for something to eat, St. Andrew“s runs a food pantry (食品堂) that 15 the city and several of the 16 towns. Janet Drane is its manager. In the wake of the 17 , the number of families in need of food assistance began to gro
9、w. It is 18 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal. What“s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 19 where at least one adult is working. “It used to be that one job was all you needed.“ says St. Andrew“s Drane. “The people we see now have three or four par
10、t-time jobs and they“re still fight on the edge 20 “ A. survive B. surrounding C. serves D. reviewed E. reported F. recession G. households H. gather I. formally J. financially K. domestic L. competition M. communities N. circling O. accumulate（分数：25.00）These days, people who do 21 work often receiv
11、e far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar“ workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a (an) 22 and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for
12、 the 23 of becoming white-collar workers. This can give 24 to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a (an) 25 for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too 26 to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Cor
13、poration. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then 27 into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. 28 returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. All did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf“s wife h
14、as never 29 that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in 30 is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and othe
15、rs will call him “Mr. Bloggs“, not “Alf“. A. knowledge B. rise C. discovered D. privilege E. embarrassed F. collar G. strengthened H. envious I. status J. changed K. before L. mental M. dustman N. manual O. willing（分数：25.00）Who doesn“t love being in love? A true love listens to you talk about work,
16、lets you have that last 31 of pie, and usually remembers to take out the trash. He is ready to forget all kinds of 32 . And he always thinks you“re beautiful, even without 33 . Scientists have long been keen to prove that love gives us health 34 too. Researchers can“t say for sure that a lover is mo
17、re important than a loving family or warm friendship when it comes to wellness. But they are learning more about how a romantic partner makes us 35 , with health gains that 36 from faster healing and better control over illnesses to living longer. The benefits of love are 37 and measurable. A study
18、last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of heart disease than those in high-stress relationships. The National Love and Health Study has been 38 more than a million subjects since 1979. The study shows that married people live longer, hav
19、e fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates, and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles. A new study from the University of Iowa also found that cancer patients with a strong sense of connection to others and in 39 relationship were better able to fight off cancer. It seems that love helps
20、 people 40 their immune system. A. range B. makeup C. stronger D. righteous E. tracking F. slice G. health H. strengthen I. benefits J. refreshing K. misunderstandings L. designing M. satisfying N. suggested O. explicit（分数：25.00）大学英语四级分类模拟题 327答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分
21、数：0.00)It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling 1 , philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling 2 comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of 3 good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to est
22、imate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would 4 give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that 5 have to be paid for in the
23、 same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps (流浪汉) seem to be the only 6 to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to 7 the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
24、 In seeking independence, they do not 8 their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. We often speak of tramps with 9 and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little 10 of their simpl
25、e way of life and their freedom from care? A. arouse B. knowledge C. scored D. sacrifice E. material F. invulnerable G. spiritual H. anxious I. envious J. willingly K. skills L. associate M. happiness N. exception O. contempt（分数：25.00）解析：B解析 作者在这里举例说明人们总是在通过卖什么而活，如哲学家靠卖自己的智慧等，由此推测老师是靠卖知识而活，故选 B。解析：G
26、解析 同上一题，牧师靠卖的慰藉而活，这里是一个形容词，在选项的所有形容词中只有精神上的慰藉意义正确，故选 G。解析：E解析 本句的意思是“尽管产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量”，可知只有 material符合题意，意为“物质产品”，good 在此意为“产品，商品”。解析：J解析 此处应该填副词，形容的是我们对于给予拥有的一切来换取我们生命的态度，选项中只能用 willingly，意为“欣然地，愿意地”。这样也符合一般常识。解析：K解析 此题应该填名词，应该是可以卖的，且前面一直在说人的技术，故选 skills。解析：N解析 根据后面的 they have nothing to sell可知流浪汉是不
27、卖什么的，也就是唯一的例外，故选 exception。解析：A解析 此处需要一个动词，可以猜到文章的意思是“乞丐卖自己以激起路人的同情”，故选arouse。解析：D解析 此词应该为动词。“独立”的意思即为保持自己的尊严，不牺牲自己的尊严，故选sacrifice。解析：O解析 从前面可以看出作者认为乞丐是在出卖自己，而流浪汉不是，可见作者对于两种人的态度是不同的，这里相对比的就是人们通常看不起流浪汉。把他们与乞丐混为一谈，故选 contempt，意为“轻视，蔑视”。解析：I解析 后面提到流浪汉的自由，而通常人们是喜欢自由的，可见人们会羡慕他们的生活，故选envious。One in six. B
28、elieve it or not, that“s the number of Americans who struggle with hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, “Feeding America“, the nation“s largest 11 hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its “30 Ways in 30 Days“ program, it“s asking 12 across the coun
29、try to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 13 . It“s the kind of work that“s done every day at St. Andrew“s Episcopal Church in San Antonio, People who 14 at its front door on the first and third
30、Thursdays of each month aren“t looking for Godthey“re there for something to eat, St. Andrew“s runs a food pantry (食品堂) that 15 the city and several of the 16 towns. Janet Drane is its manager. In the wake of the 17 , the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 18 that 49
31、million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal. What“s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 19 where at least one adult is working. “It used to be that one job was all you needed.“ says St. Andrew“s Drane. “The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and they
32、“re still fight on the edge 20 “ A. survive B. surrounding C. serves D. reviewed E. reported F. recession G. households H. gather I. formally J. financially K. domestic L. competition M. communities N. circling O. accumulate（分数：25.00）解析：K解析 空格后面是名词，可推断这里要填形容词，推测文中此处的含义应该是，国内最大的机构，所有形容词里面只有 domestic可
33、以搭配，与前文 nation“s(国内)相呼应。解析：M解析 根据 ask sb. to do sth. 可以推断这里应该填名词，这里的意思是要求其帮助提供食物，可以推断提到的应该是一个机构或者团体，故选 communities。解析：A解析 成分分析可知这里需要填一个动词，且此处的意思是给低收入人群和家庭提供他们生存所需的燃料。故只有 survive符合题意。解析：H解析 这里需要一个动词组成定语从句，people 为集体名词，并结合 each month推断出动词用原形，文中要描述的是人们在教堂门口不是为了寻找上帝，而是为了寻找食物，可推断这里只有 gather符合。解析：C解析 这里需要
34、一个动词构成定语从句修饰 food pantry，且 food pantry是单数，则这个动词应为一般现在时第三人称单数形式。只有 serves符合题意，表示“为城市服务”。解析：B解析 此空之后是名词 towns，这里应该填形容词修饰 towns，观察选项中的形容词，只有surrounding可表示“周边的城镇”符合题意。解析：F解析 in the wake of 意为“引发的，紧随的”，后面接的是导致的结果，选项中只有recession“(经济)衰退”符合题意。解析：E解析 根据句型判断此处应为主语从句，it 为形式主语，be 动词后面跟过去分词，选项中有reviewed和 reporte
35、d，根据主句的内容可以判断这里应选 reported，表示“据报道”。解析：G解析 根据前面的 in可以判断这里应填一个表地点的名词，且与家庭有关，备选项中只有households符合题意。解析：J解析 根据成分分析可知此处需要填副词，作者在这里想要表现的是人们打三到四份工却仍处在 -|_|-的边缘，又根据全文一直围绕人们的生计进行讨论，可知这里一定指的是经济崩溃的边缘。故选 financially。These days, people who do 21 work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. Pe
36、ople who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar“ workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a (an) 22 and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the 23 of becoming white-collar workers. This can g
37、ive 24 to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a (an) 25 for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too 26 to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a s
38、mart black suit. He then 27 into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. 28 returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. All did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf“s wife has never 29 that she married a dustman and she never
39、 will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in 30 is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him “Mr. Bloggs“, not “Alf“. A. knowled
40、ge B. rise C. discovered D. privilege E. embarrassed F. collar G. strengthened H. envious I. status J. changed K. before L. mental M. dustman N. manual O. willing（分数：25.00）解析：N解析 根据前面的 do和后面的 work可知这里要填一个形容词，而从后面的 more可以看出这是一个比较级，对比办公室工作和另一种工作所拿薪水的多少，与办公室工作相对的就是体力劳动，故选manual。解析：F解析 根据前面的冠词 a可知这里要填一个
41、名词，又由前面的 wear可知这里说的应该是衣物，故选 collar，意为“衣领”，代指“带衣领的衬衫”。解析：D解析 根据冠词 the可以推测这里需要一个名词，这里是说“为了白领的可以牺牲更高的工资”，所有的名词里只有 privilege符合题意，意为“优待，特权，殊荣”。解析：B解析 Give rise to 是固定搭配，意为“使发生，引起”。前面是说一种现象，后面是具体的例子，填 rise符合题意。解析：M解析 由前面的冠词 a可知这里需要填名词，又由 work可以推测该名词是工作的类型，故选dustman，文章后面也反复提到了此人的工作。解析：E解析 这里的 too.to.是固定搭配，
42、中间填形容词，根据文章的主题：人们认为体力劳动不如白领体面，可以推测这个例子的主人公也觉得体力劳动不体面，故选 E。解析：J解析 此句缺少谓语动词。根据前后一直在提换衣服的问题，去上班的时候穿西装，到了工作的地方换成工作服，故选 changed。解析：K解析 这里需要一个连词连接两句，前一句说晚上回家，后一句是说洗澡换西装，逻辑关系是在此(回家)之前，故选 before。解析：C解析 此句缺少谓语动词。由前面的 has可以看出这里是现在完成时，故此动词是过去分词，根据前后推测男士一直瞒着妻子自己其实是一个清洁人员这一事实，可见他的妻子一直不知道，故动词中只有 discovered符合题意。解析
43、：I解析 根据文章的主题白领比体力工作更体面可以推测，他虽然挣钱变少了，但社会地位会上升，故选 status。Who doesn“t love being in love? A true love listens to you talk about work, lets you have that last 31 of pie, and usually remembers to take out the trash. He is ready to forget all kinds of 32 . And he always thinks you“re beautiful, even witho
44、ut 33 . Scientists have long been keen to prove that love gives us health 34 too. Researchers can“t say for sure that a lover is more important than a loving family or warm friendship when it comes to wellness. But they are learning more about how a romantic partner makes us 35 , with health gains t
45、hat 36 from faster healing and better control over illnesses to living longer. The benefits of love are 37 and measurable. A study last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of heart disease than those in high-stress relationships. The Natio
46、nal Love and Health Study has been 38 more than a million subjects since 1979. The study shows that married people live longer, have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates, and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles. A new study from the University of Iowa also found that cancer patient
47、s with a strong sense of connection to others and in 39 relationship were better able to fight off cancer. It seems that love helps people 40 their immune system. A. range B. makeup C. stronger D. righteous E. tracking F. slice G. health H. strengthen I. benefits J. refreshing K. misunderstandings L
48、. designing M. satisfying N. suggested O. explicit（分数：25.00）解析：F解析 此词位于 of之前，可以猜测可能是一个量词，可以形容派的量词是 slice，意为“最后的一片派”，故选 F。解析：K解析 此句缺少宾语，需要一个名词，作者的意思是“爱人可以忘了”，所有名词中只有“误会，误解”符合题意。故选 K。解析：B解析 without 后一般接名词或者 doing，又根据前面的 beautiful，推测这里填化妆 makeup，意为“即使你不化妆也觉得你很美”，故选 B。解析：I解析 此从句中缺少与 health组成的宾语，需要名词，由后文
49、可以推测科学家是在验证爱情对人的健康有好处，选项中的 benefits符合题意。解析：C解析 make sb. +adj. 是固定搭配，意为“使人”，此段作者一直在说爱情是否可以使人健康，这里是说“爱人让我们变得”，可是一定是与健康有关，故选 stronger。解析：A解析 此从句缺少谓语动词，作者在此处是对之前陈述的举例，range from.to.是固定搭配，意为“从到”。故选 A。解析：O解析 这里的词与 measurable并列，故也为形容词。此句是此段的中心句，引起以下的研究结果，则这里应该是对爱情作用的客观形容和科研结果的表达，故选 explicit，意为“明确的”。解析：E解析 这里缺少动词组成现在完成进行时，故这里需要一个动词的现在分词，故选 tracking，意为“跟踪调查”。解析：M解析 这里缺少形容词修饰 relationship，作者在此处说的是爱情对人身体的好处，故一定是褒义词，故选 satisfying，意为“令人满意的关系”。解析：H解析 help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，此处缺少一个动词原形。可选动词中只有 stre
