大学英语四级词汇-1-1及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级词汇-1-1 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs.A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly b

2、ear it.A. convention B. confinement C. principle D. discipline（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightened B. lifted C. flown D. soared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.His business was very successful, but it was at the _ of his fami

3、ly life.A. consumption B. credit C. exhaustion D. expense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.A. manageable B. measurable C. acceptable D. affordable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.“You try to get some sleep. Ill

4、 _ the patients breakfast,“ said the nurse.A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to _ the problem.A. relate B. tackle C. file D. attach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.As he has_ our patience,

5、well not wait for him any longer.A. tom B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. access B. attachment C. appeal D. approach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It _ you to at least 50% off the regular

6、 price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A. presents B. entitles C. credits D. tips（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without_.A. exception B. exclusion C. modification D. substitution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We need to create education standards tha

7、t prepare our next generation who will be with an even more competitive market.A. tackled B. encountered C. dealt D. confronted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.A. ceremony B. occasion C. occurrence D. anniversary（分数：1.0

8、0）A.B.C.D.14.In the US, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A. liable B. liberal C. inational D. illegal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The board of the company has decided to _ its operations to include all aspects of t

9、he clothing business.A. multiply B. lengthen C. expand D. stretch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintain B. sustaint C. endure D. afford（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescui

10、ng the earthquake victims.A. rewarded B. awarded C. credited D. prized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them _ and frightening.A. cheerful B. horrible C. hostile D. friendly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Some research wo

11、rkers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and _ them to another area of life.A. utilize B. employ C. apply

12、 D. exert（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserve B. restrain C. retain D. replace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22._ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A. Cultivated B. Regulated C. Civil D. Tame（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I

13、was so _ in todays history lesson. I didnt understand a thing.A. amazed B. neglected C. contused D. amused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Deserts

14、and high mountains have always been a _ to the movement of people from place to place.A. barrier B. fence C. prevention D. jam（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.This is not an economical way to get more water; _,it is very expensive.A. on the other hand B. on the contraryC. in short D. or else（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.T

15、here is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. projected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclines B. maintains C. sounds D. remains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.We are quite s

16、ure that we can _ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get across B. get over C. get away D. get off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. conviction B. conte

17、st C. consent D. content（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _in the coastal city.A. goals B. aims C. targets D. destinations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and

18、 _your text more easily.A. register B. edit C. propose D. discharge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Please _ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. seek B. inquire C. search D. consult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any

19、future_.A. at all B. so far C. in all D. on end（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.As an actor he could communicate a whole _of emotions.A. frame B. range C. number D. scale（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _A. fare B. payment C. worth

20、D. expense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facialA. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A

21、. unstable B. reluctant C. rational D. unsteady（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _.A. circle B. rank C. category D. grade（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40._by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. Imitated B.

22、 Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _ with the local police.A. inquire B. consult C. register D. profession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.A. o

23、bservers B. witnesses C. audiences D. viewers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.A. reliable B. probable C. feasible D. flexible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44._ that he wasnt happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A. Per

24、ceiving B. Penetrating C. Puzzling D. Preserving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _.A. resign B. reject C. retreat D. replace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _ instead of mechanically.A. artificial

25、ly B. automatically C. manually D. synthetically（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.The more a nations companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.A. lie B. spot C. stand D. locate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are u

26、sually the first to be_.A. laid off B. laid aside C. laid out D. laid up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.My grandfather had always taken a _ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A. splendid B. weighty C. vague D. keen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.I must congratulate you _ the exce

27、llent design of the new bridge.A. with B. of C. at D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.大学英语四级词汇-1-1 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs.A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

28、 D.解析：2.The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A. convention B. confinement C. principle D. discipline（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：3.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightened B. lifted C. flown D. soared（分数：

29、1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.His business was very successful, but it was at the _ of his family life.A. consumption B. credit C. exhaustion D. expense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：5.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.A. manageable B.

30、measurable C. acceptable D. affordable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：6.“You try to get some sleep. Ill _ the patients breakfast,“ said the nurse.A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：7.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to

31、 _ the problem.A. relate B. tackle C. file D. attach（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：8.As he has_ our patience, well not wait for him any longer.A. tom B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：9.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A

32、. access B. attachment C. appeal D. approach（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：10.It _ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A. presents B. entitles C. credits D. tips（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：11.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without_.A. exc

33、eption B. exclusion C. modification D. substitution（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：12.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be with an even more competitive market.A. tackled B. encountered C. dealt D. confronted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：13.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams d

34、ied on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.A. ceremony B. occasion C. occurrence D. anniversary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：14.In the US, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A. liable B. liberal C.

35、inational D. illegal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：15.The board of the company has decided to _ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. multiply B. lengthen C. expand D. stretch（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：16.Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maint

36、ain B. sustaint C. endure D. afford（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：17.The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewarded B. awarded C. credited D. prized（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：18.The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lot

37、s and lots of tests on me, most of them _ and frightening.A. cheerful B. horrible C. hostile D. friendly（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：19.Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：20.The most successful post-career

38、athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and _ them to another area of life.A. utilize B. employ C. apply D. exert（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：21.You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserve B. restrain C. retain D. replace（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析

39、：22._ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A. Cultivated B. Regulated C. Civil D. Tame（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：23.I was so _ in todays history lesson. I didnt understand a thing.A. amazed B. neglected C. contused D. amused（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：24.The London

40、 Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：25.Deserts and high mountains have always been a _ to the movement of people from place to place.A. barrier B. fence C. prevention D. jam（分数：1.

41、00）A. B.C.D.解析：26.This is not an economical way to get more water; _,it is very expensive.A. on the other hand B. on the contraryC. in short D. or else（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：27.There is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. proj

42、ected（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：28.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclines B. maintains C. sounds D. remains（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：29.We are quite sure that we can _ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get across B. get over C. ge

43、t away D. get off（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：30.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. conviction B. contest C. consent D. content（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：31.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets an

44、d missiles at military _in the coastal city.A. goals B. aims C. targets D. destinations（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：32.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and _your text more easily.A. register B. edit C. propose D. discharge（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：33.Please _ dict

45、ionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. seek B. inquire C. search D. consult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：34.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future_.A. at all B. so far C. in all D. on end（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：35.As an actor he could comm

46、unicate a whole _of emotions.A. frame B. range C. number D. scale（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：36.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _A. fare B. payment C. worth D. expense（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：37.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose

47、is the criminals most memorable facialA. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：38.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstable B. reluctant C. rational D. unsteady（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：39.His tempe

48、r and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _.A. circle B. rank C. category D. grade（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：40._by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：41.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _ with the local police.A. inquire B. consult C. register D. profession（分