1、大学英语三级-1 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Tom is playing with_ boys.（分数：1.00）A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two2.Lily used to look hurt and sad when _ .（分数：1.00）A.scoldingB.to scoldC.having scoldedD.scolded3.In some countries _ is
2、 called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one4.I“ll visit Germany next year _ I have enough money.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.untilC.butD.provided5.Professor Taylor“s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of people.（分数：1
3、.00）A.impressionB.motivationC.emotionD.impact6.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.（分数：1.00）A.set onB.set aboutC.set downD.set up7.If I had remembered _ the door, the thief would not have got in.（分数：1.00）A.to closeB.closingC.to have closedD.havin
4、g closed8.You have noting to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.（分数：1.00）A.gainB.catchC.seizeD.earn9.I prefer writing a term paper _ an examination.（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.to takingC.for takingD.that take10.James is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.（分数：1.00）A.s
5、ervesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports11.The bank near your house was _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.brokenB.hitC.robbedD.stolen12.It was what I said at the meeting _ she was irritated at.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thenC.thatD.where13.Though he was born and brought up in China, he can speak _ English.（分数：1.00）A.smooth
6、B.badC.fluentD.flowing14.This is Mr. Black _ invention had helped hundreds of disabled people.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose15.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.postponeB.refuseC.councilD.cancel16.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, w
7、ill give you _ you may need.（分数：1.00）A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations17.I have no _ to hearing your joke again.（分数：1.00）A.objectionB.obedientC.objectiveD.obey18._ some of this wine perhaps you“ll like it.（分数：1.00）A.To tryB.TryC.Having triedD.Tr
8、ying19.Since the problem was really _, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.toughC.urgentD.instant20.“Do you want to see my driver“s license or my card?“ “_.“（分数：1.00）A.Either does wellB.Either one will doC.Each one is goodD.Each will be fine二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One
9、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they ha
10、ve heard the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they for
11、get all about their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic(浪漫的)and beautiful than in real life. The biggest “dream factories“ are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all ove
12、r the world. American movies are popular because they tell stories and they are well-made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can“t. People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they se
13、e the “good guys“ win in the movies.（分数：10.00）(1).The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want _. （分数：2.00）A.to enjoy a good storyB.to experience an exciting lifeC.to see the actors and actressesD.to escape their daily life(2).Which of the following is people“s normal response to the movi
14、es they watch? （分数：2.00）A.They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.B.They try to turn their dreams into reality.C.They become so involved that they forget their own problems.D.They are touched by the life stories of the stories of the actors and actresses.(3).It is obvious that re
15、al life is _. （分数：2.00）A.less romantic than that in the moviesB.more romantic than that in the moviesC.as romantic as that in the moviesD.filled with romantic stories(4).The American movies are popular because _. （分数：2.00）A.they are well-made and the stories are interestingB.the characters in the mo
16、vies are free to do whatever they likeC.the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrationsD.good guys in the movies always win in the end(5).People enjoy seeing the movies because they _. （分数：2.00）A.are tired of their everyday livesB.feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guysC.want
17、to see who win in the endD.have to cope with many problems in their lives四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blue
18、s? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seri
19、ously studying the meaning of color preference(爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don“t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow roo
20、m makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better,
21、 harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies bette
22、r when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don“t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage, _. （分数：2.00）A.one can choose his color preferenceB.one is born with his color preferenceC.one“s co
23、lor preference is changeableD.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly(2).We would pay attention to colors because _. （分数：2.00）A.colors do have effect on our moodsB.colors may have effect on our work and studyC.light and bright colors make people happyD.you can know your fr
24、iends better by the colors they like or dislike(3).The main idea of this passage is _. （分数：2.00）A.one“s color preference shows one“s characterB.you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD.one“s color preference has something to
25、do with his character and colors have effects on human beings(4).The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of country, we need more people who love _.（分数：2.00）A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black(5).“I am feeling black“ means _. （分数：2.00）A.I am feeling wellB.I am very happyC.I am excitedD
26、.I am depressed五、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we wan
27、t to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do . For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him, he tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediatel
28、y and tries to do something about it. He probably isn“t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can“t make things work out right, he doesn“t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special
29、outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you“ll see great difference between what we call “bright“ children and “not-bright“ children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intell
30、igence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage
31、, intelligence is _.（分数：2.00）A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability to deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests(2).In a new situation, an intelligent person _.（分数：2.00）A.knows more about what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will g
32、etC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.cares more about himself(3).If an intelligent person failed, he would _.（分数：2.00）A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn form his experiencesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get(4).Bright children and not-bright children
33、 _.（分数：2.00）A.are two different types of childrenB.are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.have different knowledge about the world(5).The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about _.（分数：2.00）A.how to determine what intelli
34、gence isB.how education should be foundC.how to solve practical problemsD.how an unintelligent person should be taught六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich businessman, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was very anxious to try a new way of cooking a fish dish, and she
35、 was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. However, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was shocked to find Chester, the neighbor“s cat, ate the dish. Fortunately, she was in time to stop
36、 the cat before it was too late. That afternoon was a good success and everyone enjoyed the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four o“clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in an armchair just near the window when, through th
37、e window, she was horrified(震惊的). to see the neighbor“s cat dead in her garden! Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as possible
38、. Finally the danger was over. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,“ her neighbor cried, “Chester is dead. She was killed by someone“s car and put in your garden.“（分数：10.00）(1).Mrs. Wilson was very pleased with herself, for _.（分数：2.00）A.she could sing and dance with h
39、er friendsB.she could see her friends againC.the fish dish looked and smelled niceD.the fish dish tasted unusually nice(2).When all her friends had left, Mrs. Wilson felt happy because _.（分数：2.00）A.many of her friends still liked herB.many of he friends still remember herC.her friends enjoyed the di
40、nnerD.both she and her friends had a good time that afternoon.(3).Mrs. Wilson was in an armchair near the window _.（分数：2.00）A.to have some restB.to see her neighbor“s catC.to enjoy the setting of the sunD.to say good-bye to her friends(4).Mrs. Wilson was terrified to see the cat dead in hr garden be
41、cause she thought _.（分数：2.00）A.her neighbor might think she had killed the catB.the death of the cat must have been the result of eating the fishC.one of her friends must have killed the cat without telling herD.her own cat was also in danger(5).Mrs. Wilson didn“t feel relieved(轻松的) until _.（分数：2.00
42、）A.the family doctor gave her some good adviceB.she was told all her friends were all rightC.she was telephoned the truth about the death of the catD.all her visitors had met doctor七、Part Translation f(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like
43、to do but often can“t.（分数：2.00）A.它们给那些英雄们一个公开做普通人事情的机会。B.他们给了公众英雄可以做一些普通人想做但不能做的事情。C.它们向公众展现了一些能做常人想做却常常无法做到的事情的英雄。D.它们向公众展现的那些英雄都是能做常人做不到的事情的人。E.他们给了公众一些能做常人无法达成之事的英雄。22.Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead.（分数：2.00）A.然后你也许非常安静，害羞或者你要不就跟随或者领导。B.然后，你可能十分安静害羞，而且你宁可跟随
44、也不愿意领导。C.那么你可能较文静和内敛羞涩，而且较之领导，你更愿意追随他人。D.那么你也许有点安静害羞，而且你更喜欢跟随他人而不是领导他人。E.然后呢，你也许比较文静，害羞，或者你更愿意跟着而不是领导着别人。23.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.（分数：2.00）A.比如说，当身处一个新的环境时，智者会审时度势，而不是只着眼于自身或眼前和或将面临之事。B.在
45、一个新的环境中时，一个聪明的人马上就想到的了环境，而不是想到他自己也许是有可能对他发生的。C.举例来说，当身处一个新的环境时，聪慧之人会想到局势，而不是想到他自己或者马上发生的眼前之事。D.很快的，在一个新的条件下，一个投资商将会更多看到环境，而不是他自己和发生的一些事情。E.比如，在一个新的环境中时，一个投资者想到的是局势，而不是他自己和马上自己要看到的事情。24.The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.医生
46、告诉她立刻打电话给所有的访客去医院遇见他。B.医生告诉她打电话叫每一个客人立刻去医院见他。C.那个医生在电话里告诉她让她叫所有的客人马上去医院看下他。D.那个医生马上就打电话让她和他的客人去医院看下他。E.医生马上让她给朋友们打电话去医院看他。25.I have worked for computer companies large and small, and now I realize that programming is actually only half the story.（分数：2.00）A.我在计算机公司担任过大小不同的职务，我现在认识到那个游戏节目的故事只编了一半。B.我在
47、大大小小的计算机公司都工作过，现在我认识到编程实际上只是工作的一半。C.我为不同的计算机公司编过大大小小的程序，而我那个游戏节目的故事目前只编了一半。D.无论我在大计算机公司还是小公司工作，我现在认识到编程实际只是工作的一半。E.我在大大小小的计算机公司都工作过，现在我知道编程实际上只是工作的一部分。八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.Outline: 1. 有人害怕压力 2. 有人认为压力并不是坏事 3. 我的看法 Words for reference: stress, mental. Is Stress a Bad Thing（分数：15.00）_大学英语三
48、级-1 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Tom is playing with_ boys.（分数：1.00）A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two解析：根据修饰语成分顺序可得。2.Lily used to look hurt and sad when _ .（分数：1.00）A.scoldingB.to scoldC.having scoldedD.scolded 解析：此处当用被动形式。3.In some countries _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.what C.thatD.one解析：what 此处引导主语从句。4.I“ll visit Germany next year _ I have enough money.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.untilC.butD.provided 解析：provided 此处表假设。5.Professor Taylor“s talk h
