1、大学英语三级-5 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The machine is harmful to the children. You must put it _ the reach of them.（分数：1.00）A.beyondB.withinC.besideD.beneath2.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day_ his health.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.for the interest
2、 ofC.for the profit ofD.for the sake of3.The little girl who found the ring received a generous _ of one hundred dollars.（分数：1.00）A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.praise4.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _ for a cold.（分数：1.00）A.operationsB.correctionsC.meansD.remedies5
3、.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _ for living expenses.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable6.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _, you will succeed in the end.（分数：1.00）A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang
4、 onto7._ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.（分数：1.00）A.That was from StephenB.It was Stephen whomC.It was from Stephen thatD.It was Stephen that8.He _the money; he is not such kind of person.（分数：1.00）A.can“t have stolenB.mustn“t have stolenC.can“t stealD.may not steal9.As Monitor
5、 made no _ to our quarrel, I thought he had intended to make peace.（分数：1.00）A.commentB.mentionC.referenceD.statement10.I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit.（分数：1.00）A.go intoB.go afterC.go withD.go by11.They are considering _ before the prices go up.（分数：1.00）A.of buying the houseB.with buyin
6、g the houseC.buying the houseD.to buy the house12._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.（分数：1.00）A.During the 1970“sB.It was in the 1970“sC.That it was in the 1970“sD.It was the 1970“s13.What you have done is _ the doctor“s orders.（分数：1.00）A.attached toB.responsible to
7、C.resistant toD.contrary to14.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will_ his business to his son.（分数：1.00）A.take overB.hand overC.think overD.get over15.All_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.for our needsC.the thing neededD.that is needed16._ with the size of
8、 the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：1.00）A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing17.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding18.A man escaped from the
9、prison last night. It was a long time_ the guards discovered what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when19.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_ your advice.（分数：1.00）A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed20.We desire that the tour leader_ us immediately of any c
10、hange in plans.（分数：1.00）A.informB.informsC.informedD.has informed二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis had been studying 50 families
11、 to find out just how much more. Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, con
12、versation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children“s IQ stores,“ Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there i
13、s.“ The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the younge
14、st, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,“ says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it“s the middle child.“ There is , however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the
15、 TV is on,“ Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.“（分数：10.00）(1).The writer“s purpose in writing the text is to_.（分数：2.00）A.show the relationship between parents and children.B.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table.C.report on the findings of a study.D.give information about family probl
16、ems(2).Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _（分数：2.00）A.they are busy serving food to their children.B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC.they have to pay more attention to younger children.D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family.(3).
17、By saying “Middle children are invisible“ in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children_.（分数：2.00）A.have to help their parents to serve dinnerB.get the least attention from the familyC.are often kept away from the dinner tableD.find it hard to keep up with other children(4).Lewis“ research provid
18、es an answer to the question_.（分数：2.00）A.why TV is important in family lifeB.why parents should keep good orderC.why children in small families seem to be quieterD.why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life.(5).Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?（分数：2.00）A.It
19、 is important to have the right food for children.B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C.Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D.Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that y
20、our visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but
21、 please do not make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the ro
22、ad. My next point is about rubbish. It is not lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years
23、of age. I“d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.（分数：10.00）(1).Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?（分数：2.00）A.A guideB.A pers
24、on who makes lawsC.A teacherD.An English officer(2).How many laws are there discussed in the speech?（分数：2.00）A.FourB.ThreeC.SixD.Five(3).The main purpose of this speech is to _.（分数：2.00）A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke thereB.declare the different laws of EnglandC.give advice to
25、 travelers to the countryD.warn people against going to the country(4).The underlined word “contact“ in the last paragraph maybe means to_.（分数：2.00）A.keep in touch withB.turn toC.make a call toD.write to(5).From the speech we have learnt that_.（分数：2.00）A.you may not buy wine in the countryB.you may
26、not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing the roadD.you cannot make a noise except at night五、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Kabul, Oct.28 (Xinhuanet) - Unknown armed men in military(军事的) uniform kidna
27、pped(绑架) three staff of the United Nations in the Afghan capital city at broad daylight Thursday, Afghan officials confirmed. “Three armed men in military uniform intercepted a UN car in Baraki area of Kabul city early afternoon and took away three persons including two women with them,“, Rohullah,
28、a witness (目击者)at the site told Xinhua. The kidnappers also hardly beat up the Afghan driver of the UN car, added Rohullah who is a lorry driver in the city. The area has been watched over by UN guards. UN officials as well as afghan confirmed the incident but refused to provide further information.
29、 The three kidnapped, according to some officials, who are from Britain, Ireland and Kosovo, were working for the UN-sponsored Joint Electoral Management Body(JEMB. overseeing the first presidential elections held on Oct.9 across Afghanistan and in Iran and Pakistan. This is the first time that such
30、 an incident has taken place in the Afghan capital over the last three years . So far, no one has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping. However, remnants(残余势力) of the former Taliban regime(政权) who failed to stop the great presidential elections have promised to continue holy war(圣战) until the U
31、S-led troops leave Afghanistan.（分数：10.00）(1).When did this kidnapping take place?（分数：2.00）A.At nightB.In the daytimeC.Early in the morningD.At dawn(2).What does the underlined word “intercepted“ probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.destroyedB.damagedC.stoppedD.bombed(3).What happened when the kidnapping took pl
32、ace?（分数：2.00）A.A lorry driver was badly beaten up.B.Three men and two women were taken away.C.No one else witnessed the sudden kidnapping.D.Two women together with one man was kidnapped.(4).Which of the following description is not correct?（分数：2.00）A.The three kidnapped persons were in Afghan waitin
33、g for the coming election.B.No UN staff had been kidnapped before this kidnapping.C.It is still uncertain who started this kidnapping, though there is some clue.D.The US-led troops are disliked by the remnants of the former Taliban regime.(5).What is the best title of the news report?（分数：2.00）A.Succ
34、essful Presidential Election I AfghanB.US-led Troops Acting AfghanC.Holy War in AfghanD.3 UN staff kidnapped in Kabul六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The concept of “environment“ is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute . It seems simple enough to distinguis
35、h between the organism(有机体) and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system break down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are
36、 constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa(反之亦然). In the case of man, the difficulties with environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as animal with man as a bearer of culture. If we look at man as an animal and t
37、ry to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find ,always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “cultura
38、l“, which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of v
39、iewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following words can best describe the popular understanding of “environment“ as the author sees it?（分数：2.00）A.Elaborate(精细的，精密的)B.Prejudiced(有偏见的)C.Faultless(无可挑剔的)D.Ov
40、ersimplified(2).According to the author, the concept of “environment“ is difficult to explain because _.（分数：2.00）A.It does not distinguish between the organism and environmentB.It involves both internal and external forcesC.the organism and the environment influence each other.D.the relationship bet
41、ween the organism and the environment is unclear(3).In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the author suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.biological factors are less important to the organism than cultural factors to man.B.man and other animals are modified equally by the environmental forces.C.
42、man is modified by the cultural environment as well as by the natural environment.D.physical and biological exert more influence on other organisms than on man(4).As for culture, the author points out that _.（分数：2.00）A.it develops side by side with environmental factors.B.it is also affected by envi
43、ronmental factorsC.it is generally accepted to be part of the environmentD.it is a product of man“s biological instincts(5).In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：2.00）A.the interpretation(理解，释义) of the term “environment“B.the discussion on organism and biological environmentC
44、.the comparison between internal and external factors influencing manD.the evaluation of man“s influence on culture七、Part Translation f(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents“ efforts to control the loud noise they make.（分数：2.00）A.然而，当孩子变得越
45、来越多，父母只好放弃交谈来劝阻孩子们的争吵。B.当孩子越长越大，父母讨论的就是阻止他们吵闹的方法。C.但是随着孩子的增加，父母会努力制止他们吵闹，放弃与孩子谈话。D.但是随着孩子人数的增多，父母会忙于阻止孩子的吵闹，而放弃与孩子交谈。E.然而,由于孩子变得越来越多，他们探讨的就是父母如何阻止孩子们争吵。22.When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.（分数：2.00）A.当你有什么东西要扔掉，请把它放到你的口袋里带回家，
46、或者放到垃圾桶里。B.当你有垃圾要扔，请暂时把它放在你的口袋里回家再扔，或者直接丢进垃圾桶。C.当你有要扔掉的东西的时候，你带它回家丢进垃圾桶。D.如果你要扔垃圾，请带回家扔或者丢进垃圾桶。E.如果你要抛弃某样东西就不要带回家，直接丢进垃圾桶。23.This is the first time that such an incident has taken place in the Afghan capital over the last three years.（分数：2.00）A.三年来阿富汗首都第一次发生这样的事件。B.这是最近三年第一次发生在阿富汗首都的大事。C.这件事发生在阿富汗首都
47、已经三年了，而且是首次发生。D.过去三年阿富汗首都第一次发生这样的大事。E.最近三年来阿富汗首都第一次发生事情。24.The concept of “environment“ is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute.（分数：2.00）A.环境这个概念相当难以理解，甚至可能被误解，但是我们没有其他可以用的(概念)来替代。B.环境这个概念确实很难理解，甚至可能产生误解，但是我们确实也没有更好的概念来替换。C.环境确实很困难，我们也可能对环境产生误解，但是环境是不方便再
48、生的。D.环境这一概念很难解释清楚，甚至会让人发生误解，但是我们没有什么方便的替代品。E.环境这一概念很难说，甚至会让人们对环境产生误解，但是环境这一概念不可替代。25.Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects.（分数：2.00）A.教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。B.教人们怎么样在地震中逃生的方法应该是政
49、府对地震相关项目研究规划的重点。C.人民的教育和地震的研究是每个国家政府市政规划和研究的重点。D.教人们逃生的方法应该是政府的重点规划。E.教人们在地震中幸存的方法应该是政府对地震研究的重点。八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.Outline: 1. 找工作存在的误区 2. 解决的办法 Words for reference: college graduates, account for, good salary, social status, face the reality The Problems in Job Hunting （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级-5 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part
