1、大学英语三级-6 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.In this battle, about one thousand soldiers were killed and one thousand more _.（分数：1.00）A.injuredB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged2.I believe that our teacher will take your illness into _, for she is very considerable.（分数：1.00）A.acco
2、untB.regardC.observationD.respect3.It“s five years since I was _ with them, so I don“t know how they are getting along.（分数：1.00）A.out of controlB.out of the questionC.out of touchD.out of sight4.The committee _ the suggestions the experts made.（分数：1.00）A.acted asB.acted forC.acted onD.acted up5.Enqu
3、iries (询问，打听)_ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.（分数：1.00）A.revealingB.concerningC.affectingD.containing6.Skimming also differs from scanning _ it is an effort to get general information rather than specific facts.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.for thatC.in thatD.on that7._ the
4、forties _ the first fully automatic factory was built in the world.（分数：1.00）A.It was not until; thenB.It was not until; whenC.It was until; thatD.It was not until; that8._ born in New York City, the author is most famous for his stories about Chicago.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When9.There“s lit
5、tle chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive10.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.（分数：1.00）A.genuine(真诚的)B.minimumC.modestD.generous11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.（分数：
6、1.00）A.finish what I didB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finished what I was doing12.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：1.00）A.objected to havingB.were objected to haveC.objected to haveD.were objected to having13.In some c
7、ountries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one14.Radio, television and press _ of conveying news and information.（分数：1.00）A.are the most three common meansB.are the most common three meansC.are the three most common meansD.are thre
8、e the most common means15.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930“s, but they _ move more quickly than in the 1920s（分数：1.00）A.were toB.didC.willD.can16.On no account _ rudeness from his employees.（分数：1.00）A.the manager will tolerateB.the manager will not tolerateC.the manager toleratesD.will the manager
9、tolerate17.High interest rates usually _ people from borrowing money from the bank.（分数：1.00）A.reserveB.squeezeC.discourageD.persuade18.The doctor prescribed him some medicine to _ his fever.（分数：1.00）A.put downB.set downC.turn downD.bring down19.The great use of a school education is _ to teach you t
10、hings _ teach you the art of learning.（分数：1.00）A.as muchasB.much asasC.not so muchasD.not to be going20._ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on schedule.（分数：1.00）A.If it had beenB.If it has not been forC.Have it not been forD.Had it not been for二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
11、三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Inland water may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As in often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. A pond(池塘) is an example of standing water. But most ponds are fed by springs or brooks(溪流) and
12、most have an exit. Thus, some current of changing water flows through them. On the most hand, a river is an example of water. In some places, however, a river may have such a slow current that is very difficult to notice. Standing inland waters contrast in size, in age, and in many abiotic environme
13、ntal characteristics. They range in size from roadside puddles(水洼) to the Caspian Sea(里海). Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks; ponds, for a few hundred to a thousand years. In general, lakes are older, though the waters of some tropical “lakes“ disappear completely during each season. Sta
14、nding waters range from very shallow to very deep, from clear to dirty, from fresh to salty. In flowing waters we roughly note the differences between brooks, creeks, and rivers. The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant. Speed of flow, clearness, oxygen content, and other chemical characte
15、ristics are used by limnologists(湖泊学家) in studying flowing-water ecosystems.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following characteristics of flowing water is unimportant?（分数：2.00）A.Clearness.B.Size.C.Speed of flowD.Oxygen content(2).Which of the following words can best replace the word “abiotic“?（分数：2.00）A.
16、NonlivingB.LivingC.EcologicalD.Inland(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Usually the water in a river flows into a pond.B.Limnologists only study flowing-water ecosystems.C.Usually ponds last much longer than puddles.D.The Caspian sea is considered as an example of flowing water
17、.(4).What is the distinction between standing waters and flowing waters?（分数：2.00）A.How people name the waters.B.The clearness of the waters.C.The season.D.Such a distinction is hard to make.(5).What is the article mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.There are two major classes of inland waters.B.Lakes and river
18、s are flowing waters.C.Age and size of flowing waters are important.D.Ponds and brooks are standing waters.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In response to his summons, I had entered the room and shut the door quietly behind me. There was a pause of complete stillness of painful hesitation. His voice was
19、 harsh (刺耳的)when he spoke, and the words uncompromising, but I had seen him wet his lips and make the attempt twice, “Well, Annabel?“ I went quickly across the room and knelt down beside the sofa and put my hands on his lap on top of the plaid rug. His thin hand, with its prominent(突出的)blue-knotted
20、veins(血管), came down hard over mine, surprising strong and warm. In the end it was easy to know what to say. I said quite simply, “I am sorry, Grandfather. Will you have me back?“ The hand moved, holding mine together even more tightly. “If I said no,“ said Grandfather, “it would be no more than you
21、 deserve.“ He cleared his throat violently. “We thought you were dead.“ “I am sorry.“ His other hand reached forward and lifted my chin. He studied my face, turning it towards the light of the window. I bit my lip and waited, not meeting his gaze. He said nothing for a long time, then, as harshly as
22、 before. “You have been unhappy, haven“t you?“ I nodded. He let me go, and at last I was able to put my forehead down on the rug so that he couldn“t see my face. He said “So have we,“ and fell silent patting my head.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is taken from a story about a girl who has _.（分数：2.00）A.ha
23、d a date and returned home lateB.got married and come to see her grandfatherC.make her grandfather angry and now come to apologizeD.run away from home and returned(2).We can infer from the passage that when Annabel enters the room she _.（分数：2.00）A.does not know what to say to her grandfatherB.believ
24、es her grandfather will forgive herC.is prepared to get a good scoldingD.is surprised that her grandfather is so easy to talk to(3).In this passage, the “rug“ (Para. 4) is _.（分数：2.00）A.a floor coveringB.a kind of blanketC.a table clothD.a cushion(垫子)(4).We can infer from the passage that Annabel“s g
25、randfather _.（分数：2.00）A.is very strict with herB.is too uncompromising to excuse anyone“s mistakeC.is passionlessD.has tender affection for Annabel(5).Which of the following best describes the relationship between Annabel and her family?（分数：2.00）A.Annabel“s family treats her unfairly.B.Annabel and h
26、er family resent one another.C.Annabel and her family love one another.D.Annabel does not like her family.五、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Each child has his individual pattern of social, as well as physical development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who lov
27、e him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother-sister play and tussles(打斗). An only child, on the other hand, may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another
28、to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else. A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have difficulty developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can“t
29、get into trouble) or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile (幼稚的) pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障碍) toward social contact.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following may have e
30、ffect on children“s pattern of social development?（分数：2.00）A.AgeB.EducationC.Home lifeD.Gender (性别)(2).The passage implies which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?（分数：2.00）A.An only childB.A child from a large familyC.TwinsD.Children who are continually sc
31、olded(3).Which of the following is implied in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.B.All children developed in the same ways.C.Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.D.Deserted children often exhibit
32、quicker social development.(4).We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.continual scolding is not harmful to the child.B.continual scolding holds back healthy social developmentC.continual scolding has no effect on obeying ordersD.continual scolding has no effect on physical development(5).Wh
33、ere does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?（分数：2.00）A.School and homeB.Home and playgroundC.Classroom and playgroundD.All of the above六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For exam
34、ple, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say, “I wish to help you but I m short of money myself.“ In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don“t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
35、A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie“, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks terrible. However, this is not only one side of the story. Other researches show tha
36、t men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at; the lie from which the lair hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also bee
37、n done into the way people“s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, “I wish I were somewhere
38、else now“.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonestC.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else“s feelingsD.telling lies is not
39、bad at all in most cases(2).Research suggests that women _.（分数：2.00）A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are.B.generally lie far more than men do.C.lie at parties more often than men do.D.often make promises they intend to break.(3).A “white lie“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.a lie that is comple
40、tely unbelievableB.a lie that is told with a good willC.a lie that is always believableD.a lie that often has an evil purpose(4).Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies _.（分数：2.00）A.from which they may gain some advantagesB.that seems to be believableC.that
41、 women are most likely to believeD.with which they can have better relationship with others(5).The tone of this passage tells us that the writer _.（分数：2.00）A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lying七、Part Translation f(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.In general, lakes are older, thoug
42、h the waters of some tropical “lakes“ disappear completely during each season.（分数：2.00）A.总的来说，湖更老一些，尽管一些热带湖的水在每一个季节里完全消失。B.总的来说， 湖的形成年代更久远一些，尽管一些热带的某些湖泊每个季节都要完全消失。C.总的来说，湖的岁数要大一些，虽然热带湖一个季节消失一次。D.大体来说，湖都要老点，虽然典型的湖都会季节性消失。E.概括的说湖更老，而且会反复的出现。22.I went quickly across the room and knelt down beside the s
43、ofa and put my hands on his lap on top of the plaid rug.（分数：2.00）A.我快速地穿过房间、跪倒在沙发旁然后把我的手放在他盖在膝上的编织毯上面。B.我迅速穿过房间，跪倒在沙发旁的地上，顺势把手轻放在他盖在膝盖上的编织毯上面。C.我迅速进入房间蹲在沙发旁边，手放在他膝盖上。D.我把手放在沙发的顶部，然后很快地穿过屋子并且跪在毯子上面和我的爷爷说话。E.我快速地穿过屋子，跪在沙发上，把手放在他膝盖上面，他膝盖上有个破毯子。23.A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he do
44、es everything wrong may have difficulty developing socially.（分数：2.00）A.如果一个孩子不断被斥责，觉得他做的每件事都是错的， 那么培养这个孩子的社交能力会很困难。B.一个老是被人责怪、觉得自己样样都不行的孩子在社交能力的发展上会有障碍。C.如果一个孩子经常因为自己做错事而自责，那么他的社交能力的发展就会很缓慢。D.如果一个孩子不断遭到训斥， 就会觉得自己什么事都做不好。那么他的社交能力的发展就会受到影响。E.如果一个孩子总是因为自己什么都做不好而受到责怪， 这就会影响他的社交能力的发展。24.This is the kind
45、of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at; the lie from which the lair hopes to profit or gain in some way.（分数：2.00）A.政府和商人能非常熟练地运用这种撒谎的技巧：他们希望从谎言中得到某些利益或在某些方面得到好处。B.政客和商人似乎特别擅长于此类谎言：说谎者希望从中获利或在某些方面得到好处。C.这就是政客和商人惯用的谎言：这种谎言来自于说谎者想赚钱或得利的心理。D.这就是政客和商人熟悉的谎言：从谎言中他们希望得
46、到某些利益或好处。E.撒谎是政客和商人的专长：他们希望谎言能在某方面带给他们名和利。25.The destruction of coral on the Great Barrier Reef was inevitable due to global warming, regardless of what actions were taken now.（分数：2.00）A.即使现在采取措施，也无法避免大堡礁珊瑚给全球气候变暖带来的必然影响。B.尽管全球已变暖， 但大堡礁珊瑚的破坏不可避免，即使现在再采取措施也为时已晚。C.虽然目前已采取措施，然而全球变暖对大堡礁珊瑚的破坏是无法回避的。D.全球变
47、暖对大堡礁珊瑚的破坏是不可避免的，无论现在再采取什么措施都已为时已晚。E.不管现在采取什么行动，全球变暖对大堡礁珊瑚的破坏是必然的。八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.Outline: 1. 在报纸上看见贵公司招聘市场营销人员， 我想申请这个职位； 2. 我申请的理由是：(简历及经历) 3. 注意英文信的格式。 Words for reference: Wanted ad, marketing post, apply for, achievement, fulfill, interview Application Letter（分数：15.00）_大学英语三级-6
48、 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.In this battle, about one thousand soldiers were killed and one thousand more _.（分数：1.00）A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded D.damaged解析：动词辨析。wound 指外来强力引起的身体损伤，尤其是在战斗中受伤。2.I believe that our teacher will take your illness into _, for she is very
49、 considerable.（分数：1.00）A.account B.regardC.observationD.respect解析：take sth. into account 意为“把考虑在内”，为固定搭配。3.It“s five years since I was _ with them, so I don“t know how they are getting along.（分数：1.00）A.out of controlB.out of the questionC.out of touch D.out of sight解析：out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系。4.The committee _
