1、大学英语四级词汇-1-2 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.There is already clear_ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witness B. certification C. identity D. evidence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.These overseas students show great_ for learning a new language.A. enthu
2、siasm B. authority C. convention D. faith（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Many women still feel that they are being_ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held back B. held forth C. held on D. held out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production
3、 of goods to their consumption.A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.First published in 1927, the charts remain an_ source for researchers.A. identical B. indispensable C. intelligent D. inevitable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It was the first time that such a _ had to be taken at a British nuc
4、lear power station.A. presentation B. precaution C. preparation D. prediction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Now that spring is here, you can _ these fur coats till y
5、ou need them again next winter.A. put over B. put away C. put off D. put down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. absorbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that l
6、anguage helps to _ a culture.A. retain B. relate C. remark D. review（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.When carbon is added to iron in proper_, the result is steel.A. rates B. thicknesses C. proportions D. densities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then _ it.“A. ove
7、rtaking B. enlarging C. widening D. exaggerating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mrs. Gmith was so _ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agric
8、ulture.A. Excessive B. Extensive C. Extreme D. Exclusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is clear that the dog has a much greater _ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A. composition B. compound C. percent D. proportion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The company is trying every means to _ the whole
9、sale price of its products.A. pull down B. put down C. set down D. bring down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tension B. strain C. stress D. intensity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Last night he saw two dark _ enter
10、 the building, and then there was the explosion.A. features B. figures C. sketches D. images（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.At yesterdays party, Elizabeths boyfriend amused us by _ Charlie Chaplin.A. copying B. following C. imitating D. modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The lecture which lasted about three hours was
11、so _ that the audience couldnt help yawning.A. tedious B. bored C. clumsy D. tired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. reminded of B. absorbed inC. tended by D. concerned about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Being ignorant of the law is
12、 not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.A. excuse B. intention C. option D. approval（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.He found the _ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A. sufficient B. constant C. steady D. plenty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Peoples expectations about the future may have more influenc
13、e on their sense of well- being than their _state does.A. current B. initial C. modern D. primitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.
14、I went along thinking of nothing _, only looking at things around me.A. in particular B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in brief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Salaries for _ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Many personnel managers
15、say it is getting harder and harder to _ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustrated B. hinted C. cited D. dis
16、played（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The physical differences between men and women can be _ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A. pursued B. traced C. switched D. followed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation an
17、d_.A. privileges B. possibilities C. possessions D. preferences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.A. squeezed B. inserted C. stuffed D. pierced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Can you give me even the _ clue as to where her son might be?A. simplest B. slightest C. least D. ut
18、most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Jessica was _ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A. delivered B. exchanged C. transferred D. transforme
19、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _ together in research activities.A. specialize B. participate C. consist D. involve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _ not only as a great scholar but also as a m
20、ost delightful and faithful friend.A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.As one of the worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars.A. deposited B. assured C. measured D. insured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Some people argue that the death _ does not
21、 necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. plot B. practice C. penalty D. pattern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban planning.A. inserts B. grips C. performs D. embraces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in ca
22、se of power_.A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _to go to the party with us.A. taste B. mood C. sense D. emotion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Research shows that there is no _ relationship between how much a person earns and whethe
23、r he feels good about life.A. successive B. subsequent C. significant D. sincere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Being out of work, Jane can no longer _ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urge B. treat C. appeal D. compel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesnt produce
24、_ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A. trails B. therapies C. symptoms D. symbols（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the_ of your mind.A. state B. case C. situation D. circumstance（分数：1.00）A.
25、B.C.D.47.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favorite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Considering your salary, you should be able to_ at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forward B. put up C. put out D. put aside（分数：1.00）A
26、.B.C.D.49.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was _ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudely B. roughly C. readily D. coarsely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected US society. _, it ha
27、s affected the traditional role of men.A. Above all B. In all C. At most D. At last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.大学英语四级词汇-1-2 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.There is already clear_ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witness B. certification C. identity D.
28、evidence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：2.These overseas students show great_ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：3.Many women still feel that they are being_ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held back B. held f
29、orth C. held on D. held out（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：4.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：5.First published in 1927, the charts remain an_ source for researchers.A. identical B. indispensable
30、C. intelligent D. inevitable（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：6.It was the first time that such a _ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A. presentation B. precaution C. preparation D. prediction（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：7.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. tre
31、atment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：8.Now that spring is here, you can _ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A. put over B. put away C. put off D. put down（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：9.The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.
32、A. absorbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：10.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _ a culture.A. retain B. relate C. remark D. review（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：11.When carbon is added to iron in proper_, the result is steel.A. rates B.
33、thicknesses C. proportions D. densities（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：12.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then _ it.“A. overtaking B. enlarging C. widening D. exaggerating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：13.Mrs. Gmith was so _ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specific B.
34、 special C. precise D. particular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：14._ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. Excessive B. Extensive C. Extreme D. Exclusive（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：15.It is clear that the dog has a much greater _ of its brain devoted to
35、 smell than is the case with humans.A. composition B. compound C. percent D. proportion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：16.The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull down B. put down C. set down D. bring down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：17.The _ that exists among nations could ce
36、rtainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tension B. strain C. stress D. intensity（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：18.Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A. features B. figures C. sketches D. images（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：19.At yesterdays par
37、ty, Elizabeths boyfriend amused us by _ Charlie Chaplin.A. copying B. following C. imitating D. modeling（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：20.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so _ that the audience couldnt help yawning.A. tedious B. bored C. clumsy D. tired（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：21.Dr. Smith was alway
38、s _ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. reminded of B. absorbed inC. tended by D. concerned about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：22.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.A. excuse B. intention C. option D. approval（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：23.He fou
39、nd the _ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A. sufficient B. constant C. steady D. plenty（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：24.Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well- being than their _state does.A. current B. initial C. modern D. primitive（分数：1.00）A
40、. B.C.D.解析：25.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：26.I went along thinking of nothing _, only looking at things around me.A. in particular B. in harmony C
41、. in doubt D. in brief（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：27.Salaries for _ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：28.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to _ honest applicants from the growing number of dishone
42、st ones.A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：29.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustrated B. hinted C. cited D. displayed（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：30.The physical differences between men and women can be _ dir
43、ectly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A. pursued B. traced C. switched D. followed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：31.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and_.A. privileges B. possibilities C. possessions D. preferences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
44、解析：32.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.A. squeezed B. inserted C. stuffed D. pierced（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：33.Can you give me even the _ clue as to where her son might be?A. simplest B. slightest C. least D. utmost（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：34.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he ha
45、d to postpone buying a house.A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：35.Jessica was _ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A. delivered B. exchanged C. transferred D. transformed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：36.A special feature of education at MIT is
46、 the opportunity for students and faculty to _ together in research activities.A. specialize B. participate C. consist D. involve（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：37.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A. kindness B. friendl
47、iness C. warmth D. affection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：38.As one of the worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars.A. deposited B. assured C. measured D. insured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：39.Some people argue that the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. plot
48、 B. practice C. penalty D. pattern（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：40.The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban planning.A. inserts B. grips C. performs D. embraces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：41.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_.A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：42.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _
