1、大学英语四级真题 2006 年 01 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BSection A/B（分数：5.00）A.See a doctor.B.Stay in bed for a few days.C.Get treatment in a better hospital.D.Make a phone call to the doctor.A.The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B.The 2:30 train has a dining car.C.The woman pr
2、efers to take the 2:30 train.D.They are going to have some fast food on the train.A.She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B.Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully.C.She has finished her project with Dr. Garcias help.D.Shell consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.A.Alice
3、didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.B.Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C.The man can hardly understand Alices presentation.D.The man didnt think highly of Alices presentation.A.Its worse than 30 years ago.B.It remains almost the same as before.C.There are more extremes in t
4、he weather.D.There has been a significant rise in temperature.A.At a publishing house.B.At a bookstore.C.In a reading room.D.In Prof. Jordans office.A.The man can stay in her brothers apartment.B.Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C.Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D.The
5、man should have booked a less expensive hotel.A.Priority should be given to listening.B.Its most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C.Its more effective to combine listening with reading.D.Reading should come before listening.A.It can help solve complex problems.B.It will most likely prove
6、 ineffective.C.It is a new weapon against terrorists.D.It will help detect all kinds of liars.A.Help the company recruit graduate students.B.Visit the electronics company next week.C.Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D.Apply for a job in the electronics company.二、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：
7、10.00)Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：3.00）A.It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.B.It is a possible cure for heart disease.C.It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D.It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.A.It
8、keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B.It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C.It increases the blood flow to the heart.D.It adjusts their blood pressure.A.It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B.It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C.It
9、 will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D.It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.A.They strongly believe in family rules.B.They are very likely to succeed in life.C.They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D.They are in the habit of obeying the
10、ir parents.A.They grow up to be funny and charming.B.They often have a poor sense of direction.C.They get less attention from their parents.D.They tend to be smart and strong-willed.A.They usually dont follow family rules.B.They dont like to take chances in their lives.C.They are less likely to be s
11、uccessful in life.D.They tend to believe in their parents ideas.A.They wanted to follow his example.B.They fully supported his undertaking.C.They were puzzled by his decision.D.They were afraid he wasnt fully prepared.A.It is more exciting than space e travel.B.It is much cheaper than space travel.C
12、.It is much safer than space travel.D.It is less time-consuming than space travel.A.They both attract scientists attention.B.They can both be quite challenging.C.They are both thought-provoking.D.They may both lead to surprising findings.A.To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B.T
13、o provide an excuse for his changeable character.C.To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D.To explain why he took up underwater exploration.三、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It is the belief of Frito-Lays head of global marketing that _.（分数：2.00）A.potato chips can hardly be used as a
14、weapon to dominate the world marketB.their company must find new ways to promote domestic salesC.the light golden color enhances the charm of their companys potato chipsD.people all over the world enjoy eating their companys potato chips2.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.
15、Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers.B.Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack market.C.It gives haft of its annual profits to its parent company.D.It needs to turn to tire world market for development.3.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its develop
16、ment strategy is that _.（分数：2.00）A.consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB.local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC.products suiting Chinese consumers needs bring more profitsD.products identified as American will have promising market value4.Why did Riskey ha
17、ve the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?（分数：2.00）A.To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B.To promote the companys strategy of globalization.C.To change the companys long-held marketing image.D.To compete with other American chip producers.5.Frito-Lays executives claim that the promoting of American f
18、ood in the international market _.（分数：2.00）A.wont affect the eating habits of the local peopleB.will lead to economic imperialismC.will be in the interest of the local peopleD.wont spoil the taste of their chips6.What has happened to the Vrain School District?（分数：2.00）A.A huge financial problem has
19、arisen.B.Many schools there are mismanaged.C.Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.D.Many administrative personnel have been laid off7.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?（分数：2.00）A.They felt somewhat helpless about it.B.They accused thos
20、e responsible for it,C.They pooled their efforts to help solve it.D.They demanded a thorough investigation.8.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is _.（分数：2.00）A.unavoidableB.unthinkableC.insolvableD.irreversible9.Why did Coffman request an investigation?（分数：2
21、.00）A.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B.To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C.To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D.To stop the voters approving the $ 212 million bond issue.10.Three high school students started a website in order to _.（分
22、数：2.00）A.attract greater public attention to their needsB.appeal to the public for contributions and donationsC.expose officials who neglected their dutiesD.keep people properly informed of the crisis11.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the benefits of manageable stressB.how to avoid stressfu
23、l situationsC.how to cope with stress effectivelyD.the effects of stress hormones on memory12.The word “shun“ ( Line 1, Para. 1 ) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.cut down onB.stay away fromC.run out ofD.put up with13.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that _.（分数：2.00）A.people
24、under stress tend to have a poor memoryB.people who cant get their job done experience more stressC.doing challenging work may be good for ones healthD.stress will weaken the bodys defense against germs14.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the an
25、tibody be cause _.（分数：2.00）A.the video was not enjoyable at allB.the outcome was beyond their controlC.they knew little about surgical proceduresD.they felt no pressure while watching the video15.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that _.（分数：2.00）A.a persons memory is determined by
26、the level of hormones in his bodyB.stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brainC.short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory functionD.a persons memory improves with continued experience of stress16.If a mother adds “but“ to an apology, _.（分数：2.00）A.she doesnt feel that she should h
27、ave apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier to acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology17.According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset“ most probably means“ _.（分数：2.00）A.You have good reason to get upsetB.Im aware yo
28、ure upset, but Im not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.Im at fault for making you upset18.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _.（分数：2.00）A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and i
29、neffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting19.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _.（分数：2.00）A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant20.It ca
30、n be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _.（分数：2.00）A.a social issue calling for immediate attentionB.not necessary, among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of
31、 the motor industry is uncertain.（分数：0.50）A.terminalB.benefitC.fateD.estimate22.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：0.50）A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure23.These overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.（分数：0.50）A.enthusiasmB
32、.authorityC.conventionD.faith24.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：0.50）A.observersB.witnessesC.audiencesD.viewers25.Politically these nations tend to be _ , with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of l
33、iteracy.（分数：0.50）A.unstableB.reluctantC.rationalD.unsteady26.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.（分数：0.50）A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on27.“You try to get some sleep. 1ll _ the patients breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：0.50）A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.l
34、ead to28.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _ , thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：0.50）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless29.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：0.50）A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease30.The more a nations compa
35、nies _ factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.（分数：0.50）A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate31.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.（分数：0.50）A.excuseB.intentionC.optionD.approval32.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and
36、missiles at military _ in the coastal city.（分数：0.50）A.goalsB.aimsC.targetsD.destinations33.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _ of milk.（分数：0.50）A.storageB.reserveC.resourceD.source34.“This light is too _ for me to read by. Dont we have a brighter bulb s
37、ome where?“ said the elderly man.（分数：0.50）A.mildB.dimC.minuteD.slight35.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.（分数：0.50）A.reliableB.probableC.feasibleD.flexible36.We are quite sure that we can _ our present difficulties and finish the task according to sch
38、edule.（分数：0.50）A.get acrossB.get overC.get awayD.get off37._ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.（分数：0.50）A.In view ofB.In favor ofC.In case ofD.In memory of38.Jessica was _ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.（分数：0.50）A.deliveredB.e
39、xchangedC.transferredD.transformed39.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.（分数：0.50）A.injectB.installC.invadeD.insert40.Theres the living room still to be _ , so thats my next project.（分数：0.50）A.abandonedB.decoratedC.dissolvedD.assessed41.The old pape
40、r mill has been _ to make way for a new shopping centre.（分数：0.50）A.cut downB.kept downC.torn downD.held down42.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.（分数：0.50）A.at a distanceB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at length43.You can hire a bicycle
41、in many places. Usually youll have to pay a _.（分数：0.50）A.fareB.fundC.depositD.deal44.My grandfather had always taken a _ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.（分数：0.50）A.splendidB.weightyC.vagueD.keen45._ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the r
42、apid development of industry and agriculture.（分数：0.50）A.ExcessiveB.ExtensiveC.ExtremeD.Exclusive46.John cannot afford to go to university, _ going abroad.（分数：0.50）A.nothing butB.anything butC.not to speak ofD.nothing to speak of47.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior _ taking a situat
43、ional photograph at a given time and in a given place.（分数：0.50）A.involveB.composeC.encloseD.attach48.If you dont like to swim, you _ as well stay at home.（分数：0.50）A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would49.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.（分数：0.50）A.reminded
44、 ofB.absorbed inC.tended byD.concerned about50.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.（分数：0.50）A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversary五、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyedA.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.di
45、sasterA.soonB.longC.manyD.oftenA.confrontedB.treatedC.identifiedD.providedA.forB.toC.byD.throughA.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.whileA.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.publishedA.byB.ofC.withD.inA.amountB.averageC.sumD.numberA.significantB.heavyC.commonD.seriousA.ForB.OnC.ButD.SoA.requireB.inspireC.engageD.
46、commandA.includeB.confineC.implyD.containA.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressfulA.whoB.whatC.whichD.thatA.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casuallyA.ought toB.mayC.used toD.needA.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.AnotherA.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.WhereverA.mostB.worstC.leastD.best六、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.
47、00)71.1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3. 我认为 BShould the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?/B（分数：15.00）_大学英语四级真题 2006 年 01 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BSection A/B（分数：5.00）A.See a doctor. B.Stay in bed for a few days.C.Get treatment in a better hospital.D.Make
48、 a phone call to the doctor.解析：听力原文 W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: Shed better have it examined by a doctor any way. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do?A.The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B.The 2:30 train has a dining car.C.The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D.They are going to have some fast food on the train.解析：听力原文 M
