1、大学英语四级综合-完形填空(十)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries were as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not (1) enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (2) . Many of these countries looked (3) the industrial processes of the dev
2、eloped nations (4) solutions.However, problems cannot always be (5) by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is (6) automated and very expensive.It provides (7) jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly (8) workers are needed to (9) and repair the equ
3、ipment.These workers must be trained, (10) , many nations do not have the necessary (11) institutions. Thus, the (12) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to (13) vocational (职业的) and professional training (14) , just to begin training, the students must learn English,
4、French, German, or Japanese The students then (15) many years abroad, and (16) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology should be (17) . The point is, countries (18) the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully . (19) the costs, because many of the
5、se costs are hidden. Students from these nations should study the problems of the industrialized countries closely. With care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 20 the benefits.（分数：20.00）(1).A. generate B. raiseC. produce D. manufacture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. answered B
6、. metC. calculated D. remembered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. on B. forC. to D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. for B. withoutC. as D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. raised B. solvedC. asked D. dealed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. high B. heightC. highly D. haughtily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. most B. fewestC. fewer D. mo
7、re（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. gifted B. skilledC. gift D. skillfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. keep B. maintainC. retain D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. since B. soC. and D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. training B. researchC. academic D. technology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. charge B. priceC. cost D. va
8、lue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. accept B. gainC. receive D. absorb（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. Soon B. QuicklyC. Immediately D. First（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. spend B. costC. take D. waste（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. some B. othersC. several D. few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. divided B. separatedC. shared D. reserve
9、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. adopting B. conductingC. receiving D. adjusting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. for B. atC. on D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. however B. althoughC. but D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A battery-driven bus has been developed by a group of British companies. The bus, a fifty- passenger singl
10、e-deck (1) , is to go into (2) in Manchester shortly, and discussions with the Department of the Environment are (3) to lead to a (4) batch (批) of twenty going into (5) passenger service in Manchester within two years. Unlike the small govemment- sponsored battery bus now (6) trials in provincial ci
11、ties, (7) low speed and range effectively limits it to city centre operation, the new Silent Rider, (8) a range of 40 miles between charges and a (9) of 40 m.p.h., will take (10) place with diesel (柴油) buses for normal urban and suburban (11) .Its capital (12) is higher (13) lower maintenance and fu
12、el costs bring it (14) to a fully competitive cost with the diesel bus over a thirteen- year life，without (15) into account the environmental benefitsThe Chloride battery group，which is developing (16) in partnership with SELNEC，is confident (17) a market potential of 400 vehicles a yearThe bus weig
13、hs 16 tons， (18) which the batteries and passengers account for 4 (19) It has a single set of batteries， which take three and a half hours to (20) , against the normal eight hours of passenger traffic（分数：20.00）(1).A. motor B. vehicleC. transport D. carriage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. existence B. proces
14、sC. occurrence D. operation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. expected B. estimatedC. wished D. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. further B. fartherC. more D. much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. average B. commonC. regular D. typical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. undertaking B. underliningC. understanding D. undergoing（分数：1.00）A.
15、B.C.D.(7).A. as B. whichC. that D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A.at B. withC.under D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. time B. speedC. fuel D. performance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. their B. itsC. a D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. pollution B. trialC. service D. charge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. fuel B. speedC. ra
16、nge D. cost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. and B. or C. as D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. down B. upC. about D. out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. keeping B. puttingC. taking D. bring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. them B. oneC. it D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. with B. ofC. for D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. ofB. wit
17、hC. in D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. each B. everyC. apart D. once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. change B. checkC. chase D. charge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.大学英语四级综合-完形填空(十)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries were as high as 90 percent. Some countries did
18、not (1) enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (2) . Many of these countries looked (3) the industrial processes of the developed nations (4) solutions.However, problems cannot always be (5) by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is (6) automated
19、and very expensive.It provides (7) jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly (8) workers are needed to (9) and repair the equipment.These workers must be trained, (10) , many nations do not have the necessary (11) institutions. Thus, the (12) of importing industry becomes higher. St
20、udents must be sent abroad to (13) vocational (职业的) and professional training (14) , just to begin training, the students must learn English, French, German, or Japanese The students then (15) many years abroad, and (16) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology should be (17)
21、 . The point is, countries (18) the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully . (19) the costs, because many of these costs are hidden. Students from these nations should study the problems of the industrialized countries closely. With care, they will take home not the pro
22、blems of science and technology, 20 the benefits.（分数：20.00）(1).A. generate B. raiseC. produce D. manufacture（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。generate 意为“产生，发生”，raise 意为“唤起，饲养”，produce 意为“生产，制造”，manufacture 意为“制造，加工”，两者区别参考考点。由于本句宾语为 food，故选C。manufacture 指大规模的制造生产，manu 指手，fact 表示构造。produce 指通过劳动加工而生产产品，
23、尤指“工农业产品”。(2).A. answered B. metC. calculated D. remembered（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。meet the need 是惯用搭配，意为“满足需求”，所以 B 正确。(3).A. on B. forC. to D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。look on 意为“观看，旁观”，look for 意为“寻找”，look to 意为“指望，期待”，look into 意为“观察，浏览”，结合句意可知，C 正确。(4).A. for B. withoutC. as D. a
24、bout（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。for 表示“为了，因为”，故选 A。(5).A. raised B. solvedC. asked D. dealed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。与空格处搭配的名词为 problems，所以结合句意可知，solve(解决)正确。(6).A. high B. heightC. highly D. haughtily（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。结合句意可知，空格处应填入副词用于修饰 automate(自动化)，故排除height(高度，海拔)，haughtily(傲
25、慢地)，C 正确。high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于 much，例如：The plane was flying high飞机飞得很高。| He spoke very highly of Marry他高度赞扬了玛丽。(7).A. most B. fewestC. fewer D. more（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。本句为两个事物的比较，故用比较级，且上句提到工业国家高度自动化，手工工作自然少些，故选 C。(8).A. gifted B. skilledC. gift D. skillfully（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词
26、义辨析题。结合语法知识可知，空格处应填入形容词修饰 worker，故排除 C、D 项；gifted 意为“有天分的”，skilled 意为“熟练的”，结合句意可知，这里是指熟练的工人，故选 B。(9).A. keep B. maintainC. retain D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。maintain 意为“维护”，能与后面的 equipment 搭配，再结合与其并列的repair 可推断，B 正确；keep 意为“保持，保存”，作及物动词时，表示将某物如何放置，如何使保存的状态继续，故排除；retain 意为“保留，保持”，protect
27、 意为“保护，防护”，均不符合句意，排除。(10).A. since B. soC. and D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。结合上下文内容可知，空格处应填入表示转折关系的连词，故选 D。(11).A. training B. researchC. academic D. technology（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。由于上文提及工人必须经过训练，由此可知，A 正确；research 意为“研究，调查”，academic 意为“学术的”，technology 意为“技术”，均排除。(12).A. charge B
28、. priceC. cost D. value（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。cost 意为“费用”，常指与货物相关的一系列支出，如制作、包装、运输等，结合句意“因为没有专门的培训机构，所以进口设备的变高了”可知，C 正确；charge 意为“费用，索价”，常指为其提供服务后要求其付的价钱；price 意为“定价”，常指卖方对物品所要求的价格；value 意为“价值，价格”，常指按人的主观判断对物品本身内在的有用评价，均排除。(13).A. accept B. gainC. receive D. absorb（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词义辨析题
29、。accept 意为“接受，收到”，侧重于主观愿望；gain 意为“得到”；receive 意为“收到，接收”，侧重于客观结果；absord 意为“吸收，吸引”；结合下文的 training 可知，C 正确。(14).A. Soon B. QuicklyC. Immediately D. First（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。结合句意“因为要接受训练，所以_他们应该学习相应的语言”可知，他们一开始就应该学习相应的语言，所以 D 正确。(15).A. spend B. costC. take D. waste（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析
30、题。本题可采用排除法。本句主语为 the students，宾语为 many years，符合spend 的用法，故选 A。含“花费”之意的单词辨析：spend 意为“花费”，指花费时间、精力、财力等，主语必须是人或机构。cost 意为“花费，需要，价值为”，主要指花费时间、金钱或劳动，主语为物，常见用法为sthcost(sb)sth。expend 意为“消费，花费，用光”，是正式用语。含有为特定的和有价值的目的而花费时间、精力或财力。take 意为“需要，花费，占用”，指需要占用空间、时间、精力等，主语常为物或形式代词 it。(16).A. some B. othersC. several
31、D. few（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。some 意为“一些”；others 意为“其他的”，和 some 连用时则表示“有些”；several 意为“几个”；few 意为“很少”，含否定意义；结合句意可知，A 正确。(17).A. divided B. separatedC. shared D. reserved（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。divide 意为“划分，分开”，separate 意为“分开，隔离”，share 意为“共享，分担”，reserve 意为“储存，保留”，结合句意和下文可知，C 正确。(18).A. ado
32、pting B. conductingC. receiving D. adjusting（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。adopt 意为“采用”，由于本句的宾语为 process(步骤)，所以 A 正确；conduct 意为“引导，管理”，receive 意为“收到”，adjust 意为“调节，调整”。(19).A. for B. atC. on D. into（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。look at 是惯用搭配，意为“看，考虑，着眼于”，故选 B。(20).A. however B. althoughC. but D. and（分
33、数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。notbut是惯用搭配，意为“不是而是”，所以 C 正确。A battery-driven bus has been developed by a group of British companies. The bus, a fifty- passenger single-deck (1) , is to go into (2) in Manchester shortly, and discussions with the Department of the Environment are (3) to lead to a (4) bat
34、ch (批) of twenty going into (5) passenger service in Manchester within two years. Unlike the small govemment- sponsored battery bus now (6) trials in provincial cities, (7) low speed and range effectively limits it to city centre operation, the new Silent Rider, (8) a range of 40 miles between charg
35、es and a (9) of 40 m.p.h., will take (10) place with diesel (柴油) buses for normal urban and suburban (11) .Its capital (12) is higher (13) lower maintenance and fuel costs bring it (14) to a fully competitive cost with the diesel bus over a thirteen- year life，without (15) into account the environme
36、ntal benefitsThe Chloride battery group，which is developing (16) in partnership with SELNEC，is confident (17) a market potential of 400 vehicles a yearThe bus weighs 16 tons， (18) which the batteries and passengers account for 4 (19) It has a single set of batteries， which take three and a half hour
37、s to (20) , against the normal eight hours of passenger traffic（分数：20.00）(1).A. motor B. vehicleC. transport D. carriage（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。motor 指发动机或装有发动机的车辆，vehicle 泛指车辆等一切交通工具，transport 意为“交通”，catrriage 意为“马车”，结合句意可知，B 正确。(2).A. existence B. processC. occurrence D. operation（分数：1.00）A.
38、B.C.D. 解析：解析 惯用搭配题。go into existence 意为“存在”，go into operation 意为“实施，执行”，结合句意可知，D 正确。(3).A. expected B. estimatedC. wished D. found（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法结构题。由句子结构可知，此处为动词接动词不定式作复合宾语，本句结构为被动语态，选项中有此用法的只有 expect 和 wish，但 wish 用于此结构表示 want(需要)之意，故选 A，be expected to 意为“预料会”。(4).A. further B. fartherC
39、. more D. much（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法结构题。本题可采用排除法。结合句意可知，空格处应填入修饰 batch(一批)的词，故排除副词 much；在意为“另外的”时，more 前面不能用不定冠词 a，但可以用数词，排除；further和 farther 同为 far 的比较级，前者指抽象的“进一步”，后者指具体“更远”，故选 A。(5).A. average B. commonC. regular D. typical（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。common 意为“普遍的”；average 意为“平均的”，强调不特别，随处可
40、见，不与 passenger service 相搭配；regular 意为“定期的”；typical 意为“典型的”；故选 C。含“普通的”之意的单词辨析：average 意为“普通的，一般的”，强调的是一般水平或普通水平；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”。例如：The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes跑步者 15 分钟内平均跑两英里。common 意为“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共性，另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意。例如：Car accidents are a common oc
41、currence交通事故是很普通的事情。(6).A. undertaking B. underliningC. understanding D. undergoing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词义辨析题。undertake 意为“承担”，underline 意为“强调”，understand 意为“了解”，undergo 意为“接受(检查、核查)”，结合句意可知，选 D。(7).A. as B. whichC. that D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法结构题。此句为定语从句，先行词为 the small government-spon
42、sored battery bus，它在从句中作定语，故选 D。(8).A.at B. withC.under D. for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。with 引导短语，修饰名词，表示名词的属性，且表伴随，故选 B。(9).A. time B. speedC. fuel D. performance（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。由空格后面的 40m.p.h(每小时 40 英里)可知，空格处应填入表“速度”的词，故选 B。(10).A. their B. itsC. a D. the（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯
43、用搭配题。take ones place 是惯用搭配，意为“代替，替换”，故选 B。(11).A. pollution B. trialC. service D. charge（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。本题属于同义复现，上文提到 going into regular passenger service，而本句的前半部分提到“那些政府资助的汽车正在试用”，所以 C 正确。(12).A. fuel B. speedC. range D. cost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。结合空格前面的 capital(资本)可以推断出，cost(
44、费用)正确。(13).A. and B. or C. as D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 逻辑衔接题。空格的前后分别为 higher capital 和 lower maintenance，由此可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以 D 正确。(14).A. down B. upC. about D. out（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。bring down 意为“降低”，bring up 意为“抚养”，bring about 意为“导致”，bring out 意为“出版”，结合句意可知，A 正确。(15).A. keeping B. put
45、tingC. taking D. bring（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。takeinto account 意为“把考虑进去”，故选 C，即不把环境受益考虑进去。(16).A. them B. oneC. it D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法结构题。it 代替前面提到的某个名词，两者是同一个物体，本题指的是 the bus，而one 指代前面提到的同一种类的名词，故选 C。(17).A. with B. ofC. for D. from（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 惯用搭配题。be confident of是惯
46、用搭配，意为“对有信心”，故选 B。(18).A. ofB. withC. in D. from（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法结构题。本句为定语从句，which 指代前面的 16tons，所以 of which=of the 16 tons，即“在 16 吨之中”，故选 A。(19).A. each B. everyC. apart D. once（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析题。every 是形容词，each 即可作形容词也可作代词和副词，once 意为“一次”，apart 意为“分离，分开的”。从句意看，排除 C、D 两项；从句子结构看，空格
47、处应为副词，故 A 正确。each 和 every 都有“每一”的意思，但两者的用法差别如下：从数量上看 each 用来指两个或两个以上的对象中的一个，而 every 则是指三个或三个以上的对象中的一个。从含义上看，当所修饰的对象是三者或三者以上时，each 和 every 常常可以通用，但 each 侧重于个体，every 侧重于整体。例如：Every teacher is here=All the teachers are here老师都在这里。(强调全体)Each student has a bike每个同学都有自行车。(强调个体)从词性和语法功能上看，every 只能作形容词使用；each 除了作形容词外，还可作代词和副词(副词用法见 19 题空格所在句)。例如：In each/every room there is a bed每个房间里都有一张床。(each 和 every 作定语常可通用)Each of us has a new pen我们每个人都有一支新的钢笔。(20).A. change B. checkC. chase D. charge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词义辨析题。change 意为“改变；交换”，check 意为“检查，核对”，chase 意为“追赶”；charge 在这里意为“充电”，为正确选项。
