1、翻译三级笔译实务-国际交流(International+Exchange)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Indian and Pakistan have fought three wars since 1947, two of them over Kashmir.（分数：2.00）_2.Japan occupied Korea for 35 years, and many Koreans still harbor very bitter memories of that time, a time when they wer
2、e prevented from speaking their own language and had to pledge allegiance to the Japanese emperor.（分数：2.00）_3.Details of their discussion will not emerge until after the two prime ministers meet Saturday.（分数：2.00）_4.The prospect of war with Iran is beginning to look real. The hardening of positions
3、in both Tehran and Washington over the past week has brought relations to their lowest point since the Iran hostage crisis that began in 1979.（分数：2.00）_5.The EU meeting comes a day after President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, which holds the rotating EU presidency, secured agreement by both Russian an
4、d Georgian leaders to abide by a cease-fire after several days of fighting in the breakaway region of South Ossetia and elsewhere in Georgia.（分数：2.00）_6.Taking unilateral actions by bypassing the Security Council is dangerous and against the will of all member states.（分数：2.00）_7.The economy of China
5、 and its economic partners are now very closely integrated - by trade and by investment.（分数：2.00）_8.It was all smiles as Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and his Indian counterpart Pranab Mukherjee emerged from an hour-long talk behind closed doors.（分数：2.00）_9.After a brief review of t
6、he diplomatic relations between China and Australia, President Hu Jintao underscored the significance of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in ensuring a peaceful and prosperous world.（分数：2.00）_10.Fireworks lit up the night the sky in the German town of Frankfurt on the Oder River that borders P
7、oland at midnight Friday when the German-Polish border barrier was eliminated.（分数：2.00）_二、B /B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.今年随着总统选举活动的不断升温，“中国”二字将会越来越频繁地出现在新闻报道中。（分数：2.00）_12.突尼卡县(Tunica)曾经是密西西比州最贫苦的县，现在它却拥有八个赌场和一个大型娱乐中心。（分数：2.00）_13.日本直到 1983 年才提出要做“政治大国”。（分数：2.00）_14.每当美国企图拖延朝核问题会谈的时候，就会提出所谓朝鲜的“人权问题”。（分数：2
8、.00）_15.有观察家指出，自从美国发动反恐战争以及朝核危机爆发以来，中美之间过去最具争议的问题，如人权和西藏问题等，在双边关系中已经降到次要位置。（分数：2.00）_16.她刚想开口，有人递过来一张纸条。（分数：2.00）_17.自查韦斯(Hugo Chavez)1999 年就任总统以来，委内瑞拉与古巴两国间的经贸往来和文化交流日益增多。（分数：2.00）_18.他跳起来，连忙跑到盥洗室的镜子前，拿掉毛巾，细看他腮上的伤口。（分数：2.00）_19.由于各方在发展中国家提高农产品关税这一问题上无法达成一致，上个月在日内瓦会议举行的多哈(Doha)回合谈判最终破裂。（分数：2.00）_20.
9、在我们发展文化关系时，大学将像过去一样再次成为中美人民之间重要的交流场所。（分数：2.00）_三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BThe North-South Conflict/B The North-South conflict derives its name from the simple fact that, almost without exception, the wealthy nations of the world are in the Northern Hemisphere and the poorer nations lie to their south.
10、 Generally speaking, the North consists of the United States, Canada, Europe excluding Albania, Israel, Russia and the other newly independent former Soviet republics (although this is a matter of debate), Japan, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. The remaining states of the world, numbering
11、over 110, are the South. The South has been and is described by many terms - the Third World, the Developing World, and the Less Developed Countries (LDCs), to name just a few. Again speaking in general terms the countries of the South share two attributes: they have had a colonial past dominated by
12、 European powers and they are poor. Despite obtaining formal independence, many Developing World states have discovered to their chagrin that they remain economically and politically dependent on their former colonial masters. Trade ties and investment patterns established during decades of colonial
13、 rule were rarely terminated by the attainment of political sovereignty. From the viewpoint of Developing World countries, this economic dependence carried with it unavoidable political subservience. Thus, even though a Developing World state may have sought to establish its own political-economic i
14、ndependence, it could not. Such a relationship between former colonial metropolises and their former colonies is termed neocolonialism. Although interpretations of neocolonialism differ on a case-by-case and region-by-region basis, a unifying thrust of the South is to escape this neocolonial relatio
15、nship. In part, the Developing Worlds desire to escape political-economic dependency explains its hostility toward both the West and Western institutions such as the World Bank and multinational corporations. Developing states often resent the World Banks insistence that they provide full disclosure
16、 of financial data, and having had numerous occasions to witness the linkage between economic strength and political power, governments of the less developed states often were skeptical of the claim promulgated by Western state actors and non-state actors alike that no political concessions would be
17、 sought if investment opportunities were awarded. The South, then, was on the horns of a dilemma as it sought to achieve political-economic independence. Full political and economic independence could be achieved only if Developing World states could strengthen their economic autonomy. In most cases
18、, however, that required increased reliance on external sources of finance and expertise. To many Developing World countries, such external economic reliance implied continued political dependence. Above all else, Developing World counties see their plight of poverty and dependence as the result of
19、past colonial exploitation and current economic inequities in international trade, pricing, and exchange mechanisms. As a result, the South seeks both expanded aid from the North and a restructuring of the existing international economic order. In short, the South desires a New International Economi
20、c Order (NIEO).（分数：60.00）_四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)22.B展中欧关系符合双方利益/B 第六届中国欧盟领导入峰会于星期四在北京举行会，会议表明中国和欧盟之间的关系正在健康地发展。此次会晤是今年年初新一届中国领导人执政以来双方的首次会面，也是继中国于 10 月 13 日首次发表与欧盟关系文件和欧盟于 9 月 10 日批准与中国关系新战略之后，双方领导人的首次峰会。 会后，双方领导人承诺要进一步加强合作，并签署了三份协议，以开辟新的合作领域。协议包括“伽利略卫星导航合作协定”以及“中欧旅游目的地国地位谅解备忘录”。 为了进一步加强双边关系，温家宝总理提出四
21、点建议：一、保持高层交往势头；二、深化经贸合作；三、建立有效的合作机制；四、消除影响中欧关系健康发展的障碍。 这表明中国非常重视与欧盟在新世纪全面发展合作关系。这种关系不仅有助于双方的共同繁荣，有助于地区及世界经济的增长，而且还能通过推进多边化进程促进世界和平与稳定。 从 1995 年首次确定中欧关系长期政策开始，欧盟通过了一系列对华政策文件。如 1998 年通过的“与中国建立全面伙伴关系”，2001 年通过的“欧盟对华战略1998 年文件实施情况及进一步加强欧盟政策的措施”以及今年通过的“一个走向成熟的伙伴关系中欧关系中的共同利益和面临的挑战”。这些对华政策都为中国与欧盟将来的长期合作打下了
22、基础。 而中国上个月发表的首份与欧盟关系全面政策文件也为进一步推动双边关系做出了重要的贡献。 总之，寻求共同发展并以务实的态度对待双方的分歧是符合中国与欧盟的共同利益的。（分数：40.00）_翻译三级笔译实务-国际交流(International+Exchange)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Indian and Pakistan have fought three wars since 1947, two of them over Kashmir.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：自 1947 年以来，印巴之间已进
23、行过三次战争，其中两次都是为了克什米尔。2.Japan occupied Korea for 35 years, and many Koreans still harbor very bitter memories of that time, a time when they were prevented from speaking their own language and had to pledge allegiance to the Japanese emperor.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：日本曾占领韩国达 35 年之久，许多韩国人依然对那个时期有着痛苦的记忆。当时韩国
24、人被禁止使用自己的语言，并且不得不向日本天皇表忠。3.Details of their discussion will not emerge until after the two prime ministers meet Saturday.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在两国总理星期六举行会谈之前，讨论的细节将不对外公布。4.The prospect of war with Iran is beginning to look real. The hardening of positions in both Tehran and Washington over the past we
25、ek has brought relations to their lowest point since the Iran hostage crisis that began in 1979.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：与伊朗开战的前景开始变得真实了。在过去一周内，德黑兰和华盛顿双方的立场都越来越强硬，使得双方的关系降到了自 1979 年开始的人质危机以来的最低点。5.The EU meeting comes a day after President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, which holds the rotating EU presidency
26、, secured agreement by both Russian and Georgian leaders to abide by a cease-fire after several days of fighting in the breakaway region of South Ossetia and elsewhere in Georgia.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：欧盟会议的前一天，欧盟轮值主席、法国总统萨科齐促使俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚两国领导人同意遵守停火协议。在此之前，在执意分裂的南奥塞梯和格鲁吉亚其他地区发生了数天的战斗。6.Taking unilateral a
27、ctions by bypassing the Security Council is dangerous and against the will of all member states.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：绕过安理会单方面采取行动是十分危险的，也是与安理会各成员国的意愿相违背的。7.The economy of China and its economic partners are now very closely integrated - by trade and by investment.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：通过贸易与投资，中国的经济与它的经
28、济伙伴越来越紧密地联系在一起。8.It was all smiles as Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and his Indian counterpart Pranab Mukherjee emerged from an hour-long talk behind closed doors.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：巴基斯坦外长库雷希和印度外长慕克吉举行一个小时的秘密会谈后走出了会场，脸上布满笑容。9.After a brief review of the diplomatic relations between
29、 China and Australia, President Hu Jintao underscored the significance of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in ensuring a peaceful and prosperous world.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：简单回顾了中澳两国外交关系的发展历程后，胡锦涛主席进一步强调了双边及多边合作在维护世界和平与繁荣方面的重要性。10.Fireworks lit up the night the sky in the German town of Frankfur
30、t on the Oder River that borders Poland at midnight Friday when the German-Polish border barrier was eliminated.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：星期五午夜，当德国与波兰之间的边境闸门被打开时，烟花照亮了边境上奥得河畔德国法兰克福镇的上空。二、B /B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.今年随着总统选举活动的不断升温，“中国”二字将会越来越频繁地出现在新闻报道中。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：China will be mentioned more and mor
31、e in news reports as this years presidential campaign heats up.12.突尼卡县(Tunica)曾经是密西西比州最贫苦的县，现在它却拥有八个赌场和一个大型娱乐中心。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Today there are eight casinos and a large entertainment center in Tunica, which used to be the poorest county in the state of Mississippi.13.日本直到 1983 年才提出要做“政治大国”。（分数：
32、2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Japan did not raise the issue of “becoming a major political power“ until 1983.14.每当美国企图拖延朝核问题会谈的时候，就会提出所谓朝鲜的“人权问题”。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Whenever the United States attempts to delay the nuclear talks, it raises the so-called “human rights issues“ against the Democratic Peoples Republi
33、c of Korea (DPRK).15.有观察家指出，自从美国发动反恐战争以及朝核危机爆发以来，中美之间过去最具争议的问题，如人权和西藏问题等，在双边关系中已经降到次要位置。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：As some observers have noted, since the United States waged its anti-terrorism war and the nuclear crisis broke out on the Korean Peninsula, some of its old concerns, such as the human rights
34、issue and the Tibet issue, have been relegated to less important status.16.她刚想开口，有人递过来一张纸条。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Just as she was about to speak, she was handed a note.17.自查韦斯(Hugo Chavez)1999 年就任总统以来，委内瑞拉与古巴两国间的经贸往来和文化交流日益增多。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Since Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez took office in 199
35、9, there has been a constant increase in the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between Venezuela and Cuba.18.他跳起来，连忙跑到盥洗室的镜子前，拿掉毛巾，细看他腮上的伤口。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：He jumped up and hastened to the mirror in the bathroom, taking away the towel to examine the cut upon his cheek.19.由于各方在发展中国家提高农产品关税这一
36、问题上无法达成一致，上个月在日内瓦会议举行的多哈(Doha)回合谈判最终破裂。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Doha Round of WTO talks in Geneva last month collapsed as efforts to reach a compromise on the point at which developing countries could raise import tariffs on farm products failed.20.在我们发展文化关系时，大学将像过去一样再次成为中美人民之间重要的交流场所。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：
37、()解析：As we advance our cultural relationship, universities will again be a crucial meeting-ground between Chinese and Americans, just as they were in an earlier era.三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BThe North-South Conflict/B The North-South conflict derives its name from the simple fact that, almost without exception, the wealthy nations of the world are in the Norther
