1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-10 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Corporations and labor unions have_great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general publiC（分数：1.00）A.conferredB.grantedC.flungD.submitted2.There has been a_increase in the forms sales.（分数：1.00）A.mi
2、norB.marginalC.nugatoryD.peripheral3.A man has to make_for his old age by putting aside enough money to live when olD（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment4.I am not_with my roommate, but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere to live.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.compatibleC
3、.considerateD.complied5.People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its_.（分数：1.00）A.multitudeB.magnitudeC.altitudeD.latitude6.Foreign disinvestment and the_of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.（分数：1.00）A.displacem
4、entB.eliminationC.exclusionD.exception7.The Empire State Building was_on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.（分数：1.00）A.executedB.conceivedC.restrainedD.applauded8.Medical scientists are_a breakthrough in cancer research.（分数：1.00）A.striving forB.struggling againstC.fighting againstD.contending
5、 for9.Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have_from dark blue to grey.（分数：1.00）A.faintedB.bleachedC.paledD.faded10.The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was_to the issue at hand（分数：1.00）A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant11.The retu
6、rns in the short_may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaiD（分数：1.00）A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term12.A mirage is an optical_.（分数：1.00）A.allusionB.delusionC.elusionD.illusion13.He felt insulted at the comment that his writing was all_.（分数：1.00）A.junkB.pollutantC.garbag
7、eD.waste14.Although the rates are high in comparison with other modes of transport, the savings in insurance and packing costs help to_this.（分数：1.00）A.compensate forB.ward offC.interfere withD.ensue from15.The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was_. from one new moo
8、n to the next.（分数：1.00）A.measuredB.reckonedC.judgedD.assessed16.I bought a new sweater in a newly-open clothes-market. But what a pity it was that the sweater _when I washed it.（分数：1.00）A.shrankB.contractedC.shortenedD.condensed17._to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of
9、the continent are still covered with thick forests.（分数：1.00）A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage18.I dont_building the park near a jet-port, which might make people suffer from defective hearing.（分数：1.00）A.subscribe toB.ascribe toC.describe toD.contribute to19._, I picked up the phone and rang
10、my sister in AustraliA（分数：1.00）A.Off impulseB.On guardC.Off guardD.On impulse20.The restaurant is frequently_by tourists because of its famous cooking.（分数：1.00）A.patronizedB.servicedC.utilizedD.congregated二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.Some physicists have proposed that sunspots and solar win
11、d have negligible effects on the earths weather.（分数：1.00）A.undeterminedB.insignificantC.unusualD.indisputable22.You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the works finished（分数：1.00）A.stop workingB.keep workingC.waitD.rest23.Giant horned dinosaurs like triceratops were probably among the favorit
12、e prey of the ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex.（分数：1.00）A.fierceB.giganticC.prehistoricD.piyeous24.One out of five bridges in the United States is outmoded.（分数：1.00）A.incessantB.intimateC.obsoleteD.concrete25.At first, the delivery of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with pains
13、taking efforts and at great expenses, it became a reality.（分数：1.00）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation26.There remains, of course, the risk of capital depreciation.（分数：1.00）A.depressionB.devaluationC.deprivationD.devastation27.He stood aside, registering the vivacity of the schoo
14、l life.（分数：1.00）A.magnificenceB.confrontationC.animationD.panorama28.Alaska boasts of several climates due to its lofty mountains, warm ocean currents and frozen seA（分数：1.00）A.toweringB.countlessC.ruggedD.ageless29.The Polynesians, who colonized Hawaii sometime between A D 500 and A D 1000, found us
15、es for many indigenous plants.（分数：1.00）A.tropicalB.simpleC.nativeD.strange30.She all but fainted when she heard the news.（分数：1.00）A.all overB.seeminglyC.almostD.obviously31.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite assumptive.（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.arbitraryC.plausibleD.exc
16、essive32.Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.（分数：1.00）A.frigidB.tepidC.boilingD.steamy33.Though she isnt British by birth, shes British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.on account ofB.depending onC.by means ofD.judging from34.In 1937 Eleano
17、r Roosevelt, who was a disceming stateswoman in her own right, became the first wife of a United States President to hold a press conference.（分数：1.00）A.perceptiveB.controversialC.generousD.respected35.The destitute family is given an allowance.（分数：1.00）A.impoverishedB.anomalousC.scandalousD.perpetua
18、l三、BPart 3 Errors C(总题数：15，分数：15.00)36.We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：1.00）A.may we useB.we should useC.did we useD.we could use37.But for his help, I wouldnt succeedeD（分数：1.00）A.wouldnt haveB.hadntC.didntD.havent38.I hav
19、e kept that portrait when I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in Cambridge.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whether39.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means making trouble.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.to have madeC.to having madeD.having
20、 made40.One who desires and impulses are not his own has no character.（分数：1.00）A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.of whom41.He doesnt often agree with me. He thinks different from me.（分数：1.00）A.different toB.different withC.differently fromD.differently to42.To be equal to other things, a man who expresses himself
21、 effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：1.00）A.Were other things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equalD.Being equal to other things43.Even though they had been living side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not ve
22、ry friendly to each other.（分数：1.00）A.had livedB.have been livingC.having been livedD.having been living44.Uniform acceleration occurs according to the rate of change remains the same over successive and equal intervals of time.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.underC.because ofD.no matter45.Supposing you cant write, w
23、hat would you do?（分数：1.00）A.may notB.couldntC.are unableD.wouldnt46.Professor Lees book will show you how you have observed that can be used in other contexts.（分数：1.00）A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed47.Japan is in the east
24、of China（分数：1.00）A.atB.toC.onD.by48.In spite of relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.（分数：1.00）A.DespiteB.It isC.There isD.Even though49.Pass me the butter, dont you？（分数：1.00）A.willB.wontC.doD.wouldnt50.These surveys indicate that many crimes go ha
25、ving been unrecorded by the police, mainly because not all victims have reported them.（分数：1.00）A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.have been unrecordedD.to have been unrecorded四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：29.00)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished st
26、atements about the passage, each with 4 ( A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. The time for this section is 75 minutes. Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Sen. John F. Kerrys 11-day mini-campaign on the theme of national s
27、ecurity appears unlikely to produce sensational headlines or seize the countrys attentionwhich is, on balance, to his credit. At a moment when the crisis in Iraq dominates the national discussion, Mr. Kerry is resisting the temptation to distinguish himself from President Bush with bold but irrespon
28、sible proposals to abandon the mission, even though that course is favored by many in his party. Nor has he adopted the near-hysterical rhetoric of former vice president A1 Gore, who has taken to describing Iraq as the greatest strategic catastrophe in American history and calling US handling of for
29、eign detainees an “American gulag. “ Instead, Mr. Kerry is in the process of setting out what looks like a sober and substantial altemative to Mr. Bushs foreign policy, one that correctly identifies the incumbents greatest failings while accepting the basic imperatives of the war that was forced on
30、the country on Sept. 11, 2001. In his opening speech on the subject Thursday, Mr. Kerry reiterated one of the central tenets of Mr. Bushs policy: Lawless states and terrorists armed with weapons of mass destruction present “the single greatest threat to our security. “ He said that if an attack on t
31、he United States with unconventional weapons “appears imminent I will do whatever is necessary to stop it“ and “never cede our security to anyone“formulations that take him close to Mr. Bushs preemption doctrine. Yet Mr. Kerry focused much attention on the presidents foremost weakness, his mismanage
32、ment of US alliances. The Bush administration, he charged, “bullied when they should have persuadeD They have gone it alone when they should have assembled a team. “ Not only is the truth of that critique glaringly evident in Iraq and elsewhere, but Mr. Kerry is also right to suggest that repairing
33、and reversing the damage probed will require a new president. Though Mr. Bush has belatedly changed course in response to his serial failures in Iraq, there is no evidence that he would pursue a more multilateral foreign policy if reelected Mr. Kerrys promise to “launch and lead a new era of allianc
34、es for the post 9/11 world“ nevertheless does not add up to a strategy by itself. Tensions between the United States and countries such as France, Germany and South Korea predate George W. Bush and will not disappear if he leaves office; leaders in those nations have their own ambitions to challenge
35、 or contain American power. Strong alliances require a common strategic visionand the vision offered so far by Mr. Kerry is relatively narrow. His Thursday speech focused on combating threats and on reducing dependence on Middle East oil; this week he will set out policies to block the spread of nuc
36、lear weapons. But he has had little to say about the good that the United States should seek to accomplish in the worlD In an interview Friday, the candidate stressed that he has set out the “architecture“ of his foreign policy and will talk more about goals and values in coming weeks. Thus far he h
37、as spoken more about protecting American companies and workers from foreign competitionsomething that hardly promotes alliancesthan about fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations develop. The emerging Kerry platform suggests that ultimately he would adopt many of the same goals
38、 as Mr. Bush. In his latest speech he rightly warned of the terrible consequences of failure in Iraq and, like Mr. Bush, embraced elections and the training of Iraqi security forces as the best way forwarD His proposal for a U. N. high commissioner represents a slight upgrade on the deference alread
39、y given by the White House to U. N. representative Lakhdar Brahimi; his call for a NATO- led military mission already has been aggressively pursued by the Bush administration, with poor results. There are, in fact, few responsible alternatives to the administrations course. Mr. Kerrys argument is th
40、at he has a better chance of making it work. Its not a bold offer to votersbut its probably the fight one. （分数：10.00）(1).The fact that Mr. Kerry did not propose to abandon the Iraq mission might_.（分数：2.00）A.leave him in a disadvantaged position in the campaignB.result in a draw against President Bus
41、h in the campaignC.do him good instead of harm in the campaignD.bring about a general disappointment among the public(2).The second paragraph suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush both support the war on terrorismB.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush have very different views on national security issu
42、esC.Mr. Kerry prefers a more sober and substantial foreign policy than Mr. BushD.Mr. Kerry has nothing new to offer in his opening speech(3).Mr. Kerrys attack against the president focused on_.（分数：2.00）A.the latters use of force against IraqB.the difficulty in reassembling US alliancesC.the need of
43、a new president in directing the Iraq missionD.the latters practice of unilateralism(4).In the authors view, the “good that the US should seek to accomplish in the world“ might be_.（分数：2.00）A.creating a strong alliance with France, Germany and South KoreaB.combating threats and reducing dependence o
44、n Middle East oilC.fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations developD.protecting American companies and workers from foreign competition(5).The author seems to suggest that_.（分数：2.00）A.only when Mr. Kerry is in power can we judge whether he is right in his policiesB.Mr. Kerry ha
45、s not made powerful proposals in favor of his election campaign against Mr. BushC.Mr. Kerry always follows Mr. Bush in his foreign policy guidelinesD.Mr. Bush is still leading in the campaignQuestions 6-10 are based on the following passage. The term control is highlyand unjustifiablyunpopular. Some
46、 of its unpopularity can be traced to educational and philosophical writings that have addressed issues of freedom, self- determination, self-worth, individuality, and other humanistic concernsconcerns often equated with liberal and permissive child-rearing and educational methods. They are the conc
47、erns that define the spirit of these times. No teacher wants to be nonliberal and restrictive. And there is little doubt that the deliberate exercise of control is restrictive. Is control therefore unethical? There is, of course, no simple answer, ff there were, there would be little controversy, an
48、d behaviorists and humanists would have much less to disagree about. Consider, first, that control is not only inevitable but also necessary. There is no doubt that teachers, by virtue of their position and by virtue of their duties, have control. Indeed, it is not at all unreasonable to insist that
49、 the exercise of control is one of the teachers most important duties. We are not speaking here of a fear-enforced control that might have been characteristic of some of yesterdays schools. Control can be achieved, or at least facilitated, in a variety of gentle ways, some of which can be learned Parents too control their children (or at least try), often by setting limits for their behavio
