1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(三)及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Did he really expect her to smile now and _ with his plans, treat all this deception as no more than an unusual diversion?A. fall in B. put off C. agree to D. stand up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The custom is _ in the belief that a new pre
2、gnancythrough its detrimental effect on breastfeedingwould endanger the mothers health.A. celebrated B. observed C. viewed D. presented（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Now, dont tell anyone else wh
3、at Ive just told you. Remember, its _.A. controversial B. secretive C. confidential D. sacred（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.After our computer network _ for the third time that day, we all went homeAcrashed Bcollided Csmashed Dfell（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The oil price rise reactivated the boom in commodity prices an
4、d _ inflation, which reached an annual rate of 15 per cent in the spring of 1974.A. boosted B. harnessed C. staggered D. embarked（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.If you consider this problem _ others interest, you may change your viewAbecause of Bwith Cdue to Daccording to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.When we listen to musi
5、c, we are easily _ of events in the pastAremembered Breflected Cmemorized Dreminded（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Individuals may at various points in their fives experience discrimination in the allocation of resources either _ of being too old or too young.A. at the risk B. to the point C. in the ease D. on t
6、he ground（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.They gave _ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stageAlive Bliving Clively Dalive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.When a system is unjust to the _, abolition, not reform, is what respect for justice demands.A. end B. excess C. core D. bottom（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The F
7、reedom of Information Act gives private citizen _ government files.A. release from B. excess of C. redress of D. access to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.A. discard B. discern C. disperse D. disregard（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.But in our enthusiasm to discover ou
8、r heritage, we are ruining the very scenery we go to enjoy, damaging natural habitats, _ down footpaths, disturbing wildlife, polluting the air and dropping litter.A. wearing B. treading C. falling D. cutting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A.
9、 speak B. say C. talk D. tell（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.It was no _ that his ear was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidence B. convention C. certainty D. complication（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Any person who is in _ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilt
10、y.A. jeopardy B. custody C. suspicion D. probation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Passing the English exam should _ your chances of getting the post.A. magnify B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic ro
11、les in busy harborsAcautiously Bdutifully Cfaithfully Dskillfully（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.Traveling and meeting new people _ the mind of young peopleAexpanded Benlarged Cbroadened Dextended（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become _ a third
12、time.A. clean and measurable B. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesome D. clear and organic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.The manager gave her his _ that the complaint would be investigated.A. admission B. allowance C. assurance D. insurance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.Most good writers use every means _ to make t
13、he readers way smooth and easy.A. at their disposal B. at their requestC. at their will D. at their convenience（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.He is very _ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession.A. ambitious B. urgent C. proud D. jealous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.Care should be taken to decr
14、ease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.As far as she is concerned, one piece of music is very much like _.A. another B. the other C. other D. any other（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.The mayor is a woman wit
15、h great _ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intention B. instinct C. integrity D. intensity（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of _ case.A. an operation B. an emergency C. a treatment D. an incident（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.We have at pre
16、sent not any _ of the furniture as you required.A. mark B. inventory C. stock D. account（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _, depending least on a students back ground and culture.A. universal B. abstract C. arbitrary D. concrete（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3
17、1.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.A. combine B. compete C. coincide D. compromise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.A year ago the firm had a _ loss of 4.3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. total B. gross C. net D. clear（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.Their confidence in him w
18、as greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciated B. confirmed C. weakened D. cherished（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.He read the story _ for everybody present to hear.A. loud B. noisy C. aloud D. loudly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.I _ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparat
19、ion of this new column.A. express B. confess C. verify D. acknowledge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _ for language learning purposes, th
20、ere is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adapted B. acknowledged C. assembled D. appointed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.We shall send you commercial invoice, bills of lading and insurance certificates so that you earn _ the goods on a D/P basis.A. consume B. complain C. concern
21、 D. claim（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.As we are on the point of some important business _ with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.A. transmitting B. transferring C. transacting D. transporting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.Youve only got a slight cold. Youll _ it in a day or two.A. get at
22、B. get into C. get in D. get over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.While he was in the office he _ doing something to doing nothing.A. preferred B. liked C. favored D. approved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guil
23、t B. blame C. charge D. accusation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.Metals _ when cooled and expand when heated.A. decrease B. reduce C. condense D. contract（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.Take your raincoat with you _ it rains.A. by chance B. in ease C. at large D. on occasion（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.The mother said she would _
24、her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let down B. let alone C. let off D. let out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.He was afraid he would have to _ her invitation to the party.A. refute B. refuse C. reject D. decline（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.47.He has behaved in the most extraordina
25、ry way recendy; I cant _ his behaving like that at allAlook into Bbreak through Caccount for Dget over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.48.To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again brought _ the plan that had been disapproved a week beforeAabout Bout Cback Dup（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.On turning round the corner we s
26、aw the road _ steeply.A. falling B. decreasing C. descending D. lowering（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.50.John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _ in the dictionary.A. losing B. missing C. dropping D. falling（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.51.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _ the opinion of the
27、 majorityAfor Bagainst Cto Dby（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.52.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed _ by those presentAto Bwith Cover Dat（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.53.More poles are needed to _ the weight of the tent.A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. obtain（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.54.The doctor took
28、X-rays to _ the chance of broken bonesAmake sure Brule out Cbreak down Dknock out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.55.People _ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of todayA. convinced B. anticipated C. resolved D. assured（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.56.Dont poke your nose into
29、what doesnt _ you.A. connect B. relate C. concern D. interest（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.57.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _.A. boundaries B. restraints C. confinements D. limitations（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.58.The atmosphere _ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A
30、 composes B. comprises C. consists D. constitutes（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.59.The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _ quality hed tell them so.A. miserable B. minor C. subordinate D. inferior（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.60.We went to see the exhibition _ the stormAbut for Bin s
31、pite of Cfor the sake of Dinstead of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)61.Your _ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A. practice B. habit C. routine D. custom（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.62.The bright flowers and warm winds _ that spring had come.A. threatened B. announced C. stated D. pron
32、ounced（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.63.A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.64.The _ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alert B. urgent C. prompt D. punctual（分数：0.
33、50）A.B.C.D.65.The newly-built Science Building seems _ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticated B. steady C. robust D. substantial（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.66.David is the _ holder of the world 5,000-meter race world record, hut there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A. prevalent
34、B. dominant C. current D. prominent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.67.As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _ to the climbers.A. obvious B. visible C. present D. apparent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.68.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supply B. assurance
35、C. provision D. storage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.69.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at _.A. danger B. stake C. loss D. threat（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.70.He _ so much work that he couldnt really do it efficiently.A. put on B. brought on C. took on D. carried on（分数：0.50）A
36、B.C.D.71.She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.A. eliminate B. withdraw C. diminish D. delete（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.72.We _ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.A. describe B. subject C. attribute D. refer（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.73.The pollution qu
37、estion as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _ again next spring.A. assembly B. conference C. convention D. session（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.74.To our delight, she quickly _ herself to the new situation.A. acquainted B. exposed C. adapted D. devoted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.
38、75.The cells were designed to _ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convert B. alter C. modify D. exchange（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.76.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _ treasure.A. piled on B. derived from C. turned over D. increased by（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.77.The jeweler
39、assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) _ diamond and not an imitation.A. graceful B. genuine C. actual D. exact（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.78.Your complaint is being _; when we have anything to report well write to you again.A. looked through B. looked over C. looked after D. looked into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.79.
40、It is well known that retired workers in China are _ free medical care.A. entitled to B. associated with C. involved in D. devoted to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.80.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party
41、 date.A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshiped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)81.Cant you speak more _ to your parents?A. respectably B. respectingly C. respectively D. respectfully（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.82.In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred _.A. sequentially
42、 B. repeatedly C. naturally D. intentionally（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.83.The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased _, and is continuing to increase.A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.84.The food was divided _ a
43、ccording to the age and size of the child.A. equally B. individually C. sufficiently D. proportionally（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.85.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A. very B. so C. too D. enough（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.86.Since she was alone, she opened the door _, leaving the chain lock fastened.A. wari
44、ly B. consciously C. audaciously D. recklessly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.87.This dictionary is _ intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especially B. particularly C. specifically D. uniquely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.88.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceas
45、ingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.89.It must guide public opinion, after presenting _ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for th
46、e greater number.A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.90.AIDS is causing great public concern because the _ fatal disease hits primarily young people.A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.91.It is _ understood by all co
47、ncerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.A. uncommunicatively B. acceptablyC. tacitly D. taciturnly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.92.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. each B. some C. certain D. any（分数：0.50）
48、A.B.C.D.93.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.A. magnify B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.94.Scientists are _ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.A. dubiously B. virtually C. queerly D. randomly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.95.These areas rely on ag
