1、翻译三级口译综合能力-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Economic and culture factor
2、s contribute to the differences between boys and girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The differences between male and female brains are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Girls are better able to learn a language than boys.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).To improve girls performa
3、nces in math, more male teachers are to be hired.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Studying is not manly, so the boys a
4、re unwilling to study.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during busin
5、ess hours.C.He would prefer to deal with the problem with Jeff off duty.D.He regarded Jeff as a tough person.(2).Whats the speaker going to do with the letter?（分数：1.00）A.He would throw it away.B.He would keep it.C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.(3).What will happen if Francies car g
6、ets scratched?（分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper.B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight the one who scratched her car.(4).What was Bills life like in New York?（分数：1.00）A.It was very happy.B.It was unbearable.C.It was without pressure.D.It was very busy.(5).Hows Peter
7、 like?（分数：1.00）A.Hes softhearted.B.He likes poor people.C.Hes rich.D.He likes to push people.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He was nearly killed by someone.B.He saw a ghost in the house.C.He was scared out of his wits.D.He saw a man rushing at him.(2).Whats wrong with Jim?（分数：1.0
8、0）A.Hes gone through an operation.B.Hes getting sick.C.Hes had an accident.D.He looks good today.(3).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.They have no time to practice.B.This is the last practice.C.They may not attend the show tomorrow.D.They still need improving before they can perform the show.(4
9、).What does the speaker think of Jack?（分数：1.00）A.Hes boasting of his own team.B.Hes speaking ill of the speakers team.C.He likes to bet money for his team.D.He enjoys betting with the speaker.(5).Whats the speaker going to do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Going fishing with her fianc.B.Being away on vacat
10、ion.C.Staying at home and doing housework.D.Not mentioned.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage One/B（分数：10.00）(1).What is Clark Warren?（分数：2.00）A.A domestic scientist.B.A marriage counselor.C.A happy bachelor.D.A medical advisor.(2).How many years has his own marriage lasted?（分数：2.00）A.43.B.35.C.70.D.
11、6.(3).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Clark Warren has been in the greatest difficulty imaginable.B.Nearly all his friends had a painful experience of marriage.C.His family members all enjoy a happy married life.D.His parents died on their 70th wedding anniversary.
12、(4).Which of the following is the most important factor in a successful marriage?（分数：2.00）A.Family background.B.Chemistry.C.Age difference.D.A wise choice.(5).The best title for the passage would be（分数：2.00）A.Match-Making in the USB.Secrets of Successful MarriagesC.Friendship and MarriageD.Ways to A
13、void Harm in MarriageBPassage Two/B（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the speaker suddenly feel frightened?（分数：2.00）A.He found himself on the edge of high rock.B.He found his cattle scattering in all directions.C.His horse did not dare to jump across the river.D.He found himself hanging over a steep cliff.(2).Wh
14、ich of the following is true according to what youve just heard?（分数：2.00）A.His horse flew over the treetops below.B.His horse nearly fell into the deep valley.C.His horse raced across the valley easily.D.His horse refused to carry him over the hilltop.(3).What did the speaker do when he was on safe
15、grounds?（分数：2.00）A.He screamed with fright.B.He began to chase the cows again.C.He rode fast to see his father.D.He got off and sat down trembling.(4).Which of the following statements is true of what youve heard?（分数：2.00）A.The speakers father set out to round up their cattle.B.The speaker did not d
16、are to chase the cow there any more.C.The speakers horse died in three days.D.The cow was found dead down the valley days later.(5).The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.The Story of a CowboyB.The Story of My HorseC.A Moment of Great FearD.My Early ChildhoodBPassage Three/B（分数：10.00）(
17、1).Why do most of us hear women voices more clearly?（分数：2.00）A.Because their voices are more pleasant to listen to.B.Because the possessing of voices in the brain is different.C.Because listening to women requires more brain activities.D.Because womens voices are full of melodies.(2).What do the qua
18、lities of voice relate to?（分数：2.00）A.Pitch.B.Rhyme.C.Rap.D.Vibration.(3).What does the study by Hunter show?（分数：2.00）A.The sections activated by men and womens voices are different.B.Womens voices are more easily to identify and listen to.C.Men and womens brains have a significant difference.D.Women
19、s voices are more complex than mens.(4).Whats the section activated in mens brain while they listen to others?（分数：2.00）A.The auditory region.B.The area to make comparisons.C.The area at the front of the brain.D.The area at the left side of the brain.(5).Why does Hunter think female voices may also a
20、ctivate the minds eye in females?（分数：2.00）A.Because those womens voices sound like menB.Because a woman would compare her voice to that of the other female speakers.C.He does not explain it clearly in this article.D.Because the area of the minds eye is geared for sound.四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The
21、Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their U(1) /U or their residency. But the proposal is set to U(2) /U because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to U(3) /U problems o
22、ver which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is U(4) /U in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.The U(5) /U of member states are said to be U(6) /U the idea and responded positively to a U(6) /U which followed the U(8) /U of a C
23、ommission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin U(9) /U see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.But some member states are expected to resist the U(10) /U which would involve allowing different divor
24、ce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered U(11) /U, a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Sw
25、edish law, where divorce can be U(12) /U quickly.The Irish governments U(13) /U to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: “Ireland is not in favor of allowing U(14) /U to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse, such abuse would be likely to U(15) /U most on divorce regimes, suc
26、h as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period.“ Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to “opt-in“ to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such U(16) /U but could U(17) /U the proposal in the Council of Ministers sinc
27、e U(18) /U approval will be required.“It is going to lead to U(19) /U ,“ said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the U(20) /U of EU family law.The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member st
28、ates.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have
29、heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /
30、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from 2003. The researchers found that 72 percen
31、t of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to 65 percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of E
32、ducational Progress since at least 1971. And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in 2003. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in 41 countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between ma
33、les and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brains. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researc
34、hers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers
35、. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by f
36、orcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve p
37、roblems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms. 分析 推理判断题。 根据原文Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least 1971 可知至少从 1971 年起男孩在全国教育进步评价的考试中的成绩就低于女孩。由此可见，题干说过去 20 年来女孩的成绩一直优于男孩，与原文意思相符，是正确的。 解题关键 1)理解比较级的用法；2)理解题干中 decade 意为“十年”。(
38、2).The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 the differences are not limited to the United States 可知这一差别并非只出现在美国。由此可见，题干说法与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 根据题干中专有名词正确定位原文相关信息。(3).Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences bet
39、ween boys and girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 关于男孩女孩的不同，根据原文 Cultural and economic influences play an important part But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain 可知文化和经济影响起了重要作用，但近来研究结果表明另一因素是男女大脑的不同。由此可见，题干的说法是不全面的，因此与原文
40、不符是错误的。 解题关键 掌握转折连词 but 的用法，该词后内容往往表述说者重要观点，是听的主要内容。(4).The differences between male and female brains are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 推理判断题。 根据原文 But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and fe
41、male brain 可知近来研究结果表明另一因素是男女大脑的不同。而后说者详细对此作出详尽阐释。由此可推断题干说男孩女孩成绩不同的主要原因是因为男女大脑的差异，与原文主要内容相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握本篇脉络结构。讲话者使用转折连词 but 提出自己的观点，然后用其余的篇幅来进行阐释证明。(5).Girls are better able to learn a language than boys.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 boys may not be able to develop language and reading s
42、kills as well as girls do 可知男孩发展语言和阅读技能的能力也许不如女孩好。由此可见，题干“女孩学习语言的能力比男孩强”与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同级比较的用法，本文中 as well as表示“与一样好”。(6).To improve girls performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 原文在谈到女孩在数学和科学课的问题时说 Efforts to improve the situation for girls i
43、ncluded hiring more female teachers 由此可知，为了提高女孩在数学和科学方面的学习能力，学校雇佣了更多的女教师。因此题干的说法与原文显然不符，是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词正确定位原文相关信息。(7).Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 因果关系的找寻和判断。 根据原文 Yet some peoplesay not enough male teacher
44、s is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class 可知，有些人认为男性教师不足是男孩在班上学习不如女孩的原因之一。由此可见，题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握表示因果关系的信号词。本文中 reason 表明了原因，与题干中介词 for 意思相同。(8).It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 Some people say schools are preparing
45、 for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desksThey say this is unfair可知，有些人说学校强迫男孩静悄悄地学习以应付这些重要考试，这是不公平的。由此可见，题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握人称代词的指代关系，这里 they 指前面一句中的 some people，正是题干所指对象。(9).Studying is not manly, so the boys are unwilling to study.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 因果关系的找寻
46、和判断。 根据原文 Still others say that society is failing boys，by giving them the message that studying is not manly 可知，还有人认为社会有负于男孩，给他们传递出这样的信息，即学习使人没有阳刚之气。由此可推断，是社会的误导使男孩产生了不愿学习的想法。 解题关键 掌握介词 by 表因果关系的用法。(10).The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 语义理解题
47、。 根据原文 One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms可知，试图采用男女分班制的办法解决男生学习差的问题。可见这种办法只是一种 attempt“企图，尝试”，而非最终有效的解决办法。 解题关键 掌握 attempt 的含义是解题的关键。二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal with the problem with Jeff off duty. D
