1、高等院校英语入学分级测试-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I二、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A.She was a bank manager. B.She was a victim of the robbery. C.She was a defence lawyer. D.She was a witness to the crime.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.A tall man with dark hair and a moustache. B.A youth with a disting
2、uishing mark on his face. C.A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater. D.A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Identify the suspect from pictures. B.Go upstairs to sign some document. C.Have her photo taken for their files. D.Verify the record of what she had said.（分数：1
3、00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B. Dangers of cross-country skiing. C. Pain and pleasure in sports. D. A sport he participates in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. B. He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C.
4、He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D. He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. New ideas come up as you write. B. Much time is spent on collecting data. C. A lot of effort is made in vain. D. The writers point of view often chang
5、es.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B. Dangers of cross-country skiing. C. Pain and pleasure in sports. D. A sport he participates in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. B. He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignm
6、ent. C. He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D. He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. New ideas come up as you write. B. Much time is spent on collecting data. C. A lot of effort is made in vain. D. The writers point of view oft
7、en changes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A.By reading a newspaper ad. B.By seeing a commercial on TV. C.By listening to the morning news. D.By calling an employment service.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.She could improve her foreign languages. B.She could work close to her family. C.She could travel over
8、seas frequently. D.She could use her previous experiences.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Taking management courses. B.Teaching English at a university. C.Working as a secretary. D.Studying for a degree in French.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Prepare for an interview in a couple of days. B.Read the advertisement
9、again for more details. C.Send in a written application as soon as possible. D.Get to know the candidates on the short list.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：7.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. Health and safety conditions in the workplace. B. Rights and responsibilities of company employees. C. Common com
10、plaints made by office workers. D. Conflicts between labor and management.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Replace its out-dated equipment. B. Improve the welfare of affected workers. C. Follow government regulations strictly. D. Provide extra health compensation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They requested to t
11、ransfer to a safer department. B. They quit work to protect their unborn babies. C. They sought help from union representatives. D. They wanted to work shorter hours.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To show how they love winter sports. B. To attract the attention from the media. C. To protest against the po
12、or working conditions. D. To protect themselves against the cold weather.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.Hardworking students being accused of cheating. B.Boy students being often treated as law-breakers. C.Innocent people being suspected groundlessly. D.Junior employees being made to work overtime
13、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant. B.Requesting customers to pay before taking the food. C.Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters. D.Allowing only two students to enter at a time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He was taken to the manager. B.He was
14、 closely watched. C.He was asked to leave. D.He was overcharged.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、B(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.Not everyone has the courage to admit his or her own _. A. errors B. faults C. mistakes D. defects（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Youd like that, _? A. dont you B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. wouldnt you（分数：0.50）
15、A.B.C.D.3.The mayor made a/an _ visit to the scene of the fighting last Friday. A. separate B. individual C. civil D. personal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Can I _ this book back to you tomorrow? A. hold B. carry C. take D. bring（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.It is necessary that we _ reading aloud every day. A. practices
16、 B. practice C. will practice D. are practicing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.I had my radio _, but it has just stopped working again. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. being repaired（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.When you _ the boxes, please call me. A. have finished moving B. finish to move C. will have finis
17、hed moving D. will finish to move（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.He felt it _ to be a director of the office in this big company. A. challenging B. being challenged C. challenged D. to be challenged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The students expected _ more lectures on the current situation. A. there to be B. there being C.
18、 there be D. there had been（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Sunlight can be used to _ electricity. A. producing B. be producing C. have produced D. produce（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _ them are not fit for thework. A. neither of B. some of C. both of D. none
19、 of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.Do you think that Bob will ever _ his driving test? A. live through B. get into C. get through D. pull into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Seeing students so _ in class is a great encouragement to a teacher. A. passive B. interesting C. active D. relative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.They insisted
20、that the device _ under operating conditions. A. would be tested B. be tested C. to tested D. be testing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15._ certain unforeseen circumstances, we failed to start yesterday. A. Up to B. As to C. Owing to D. Instead of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.All the medicine I took had no _ on me. A. affe
21、ct B. result C. effect D. influence（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.After my father stopped working, his physical condition _ worse. A. seemed B. looked C. appeared D. became（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18._most school teachers were men, but today there are more women than men. A. At once B. At one time C. At present D. At
22、the time（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.My old grandfather enjoys living a _ life in the village. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.He finally _ the driving test after failing three times. A. succeeded in passing B. succeeded to pass C. managed in passing D. managed passing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.
23、21.The _ outside the house said “Private“. A. advice B. label C. notice D. signal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Mark is a diligent student and always _ to learn anything new to him. A. interesting B. eager C. active D. likely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.A child usually has perfect, _ in his mother. A. trust B. faith C.
24、 belief D. sense（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.The hospital seemed to her like a giant castle which she would be _ in. A. lose B. loss C. lost D. losing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.The price of the car is very _. A. low B. cheap C. dear D. expensive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.Some _ like pop music; others dont. A. persons B. p
25、eople C. individuals D. men（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.Its a good idea to _ those old cars into use again. A. take B. make C. bring D. let（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.There are four suitcases in the car, and the men carried two into the house _. A. each B. every C. both D. all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.It was _ that we fel
26、t tired when we arrived. A. a so long travel B. such a long travel C. such a long journey D. a so long journey（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.When we got here, our monitor had done _ everything. A. near B. almost C. mostly D. hardly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.31.He didnt thank me for the present. That is _ annoyed me. A.
27、which B. that C. what D. how（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.Tom didnt go to the Great Wall with us last Sunday because he _ there three times. A. was B. had been C. has been D. were（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.Such a remark is _ of being misunderstood. A. probable B. able C. capable D. possible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.Tom di
28、dnt go to the Great Wall with us last Sunday because he _ there three times. A. was B. had been C. has been D. were（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.I find great _ in her improvement. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.“Why is James so difficult to understand?“Its his pronunc
29、iation. He should speak _. “ A. more slower B. more slowly C. more slow D. too slowly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.In the theatre the actors are very _ to the reaction of the audience. A. sensible B. sensitive C. emotional D. positive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.By the end of this month he _ this painting. A. will be
30、finishing B. will finish C. is finishing D. will have finished（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.Mr. Smith, if you are heading for the Summer Palace, you are going _ the wrong direction. A. in B. to C. on D. for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.It is _ you to decide when we start off for our trip to Shanghai. A. according to B.
31、 due to C. up to D. as to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report U U 1 /U /Uthis week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, U U 2
32、 /U /Uthan five percent of all people lived in cities. U U 3 /U /Uthe middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or U U 4 /U /Usix and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in U U 5 /U /Ucountries live in cities. Now most urban population U U 6 /U /Uis in the developing worl
33、d.Urbanization can U U 7 /U /Uto social and economic progress, but also put U U 8 /U /Uon cities to provide housing and U U 9 /U /U. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move U U 10 /U /Ucities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, U U 11 /U /Uby social divisions and
34、differences in U U 12 /U /U, could result in violence and crime U U 13 /U /Ucities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities U U 14 /U /Uquickly into rural areas, sometimes U U 15 /U /Ua much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is U U 16 /U /Uin the United
35、 States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the U U 17 /U /Ucities to smaller ones. He sees a U U 18 /U /Utoward “de-urbanization“ across the nation. U U 19 /U /Uurban economies still provide many U U 20 /U /Uthat rura
36、l areas do not.（分数：20.00）(1). A.came on B.came off C.came over D.came out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.more B.other C.less D.rather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.By B.Through C.Along D.To（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.really B.barely C.ever D.almost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.flourishing B.developed C.thriving D.fertile（分数
37、1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.extension B.addition C.raise D.growth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.keep B.turn C.lead D.refer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.pressure B.load C.restraint D.weight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.surroundings B.communities C.concerns D.services（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.onto B.into C.around D.upon（分数：1.00
38、A.B.C.D.(11). A.pulled B.driven C.drawn D.pressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A.situation B.wealth C.treasure D.category（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A.when B.if C.unless D.whereas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.expand B.split C.invade D.enlarge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A.in B.beyond C.with D.at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A.c
39、ommon B.conventional C.ordinary D.frequent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A.essential B.prior C.primitive D.major（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A.trend B.style C.direction D.path（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A.Then B.But C.For D.While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A.abilities B.qualities C.possibilities D.realities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
40、六、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)(A)When doctors need information about what dose of medicine to prescribe, they usually consult a fat blue book called the Physicians Desk Reference, or PDR. But the doses recommended in the PDR may be too high for many people and may cause bad reactions, ranging from dizziness (
41、头晕) and nausea(恶心)all the way to death, according to an article published last month in the journal Postgraduate Medicine.For many drugs, smaller doses would work just as well, with far less risk of bad reactions, said the author, Jay Cohen, an associate professor at the University of California.“Si
42、de effects drive a lot of people out of treatment that they need,“ Dr. Cohen said. “People often gave up trying to treat their illnesses when they found that the cure was worse than the disease. But if doctors were to individualize doses for each patient, more people might take their medicine. “Dr.
43、Cohen said he became aware of the problem because he met many patients who suffered from side effects even though they had taken what were supposedly the correct doses of medicine. When Dr. Cohen consulted medical journals and textbooks, he discovered studies showing that many patients were helped b
44、y smaller than usual amounts of medicine. And many of his own patients did better with reduced doses.Dosing guidelines generally tend to be too high because they are based on studies conducted with limited numbers of patients by drug companies when they are seeking approval for new products, Dr. Coh
45、en said. For those studies to run efficiently, doses need to be high enough to show as quickly as possible that the drug works.But later, after the drug is approved, far more people take it, sometimes along with other drugs, and individual differences begin to show up. That information does not alwa
46、ys make it into the PDR, Dr. Cohen said.Dr. Cohen cautioned that patients should not try to change doses of prescription on their own. He said they needed to work with doctors to adjust the doses safely.（分数：10.00）(1).According to Dr. Cohen, many patients gave up their treatment because _. A. they found no obvious imp
