1、公共英语三级分类模拟题 70及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest
2、infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is
3、 important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child“s development. In recent years“ research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby“s ab
4、ility to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suit
5、able toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social g
6、ames for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until
7、the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changedto a child of nine or te
8、n years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer wants us to understand that a child _.（分数：2.00）A.has to be taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matures through playD.can grow up with toys(2).Toys have several functions except _.（分数：2.00）A.helping children to playB
9、.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play(3).The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about _.（分数：2.00）A.four years oldB.six years oldC.one year oldD.two years old(4).The passage is about _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of educ
10、ationB.the importance of playC.the children“s speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study(5).Which of the following does the author NOT express?（分数：2.00）A.The function of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to the children“s growth.C.Toys should be chosen according
11、 to children“s ages.D.Toys are still the main source of learning for a student.四、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most mothers have a good piece of advice: Never go into a supermarket hungry! If you go shopping for food before lunch time, you“ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just
12、this advice isn“t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education on how and how not to buy things at the grocery store. First, you should check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need those things. In others words, don“t buy any
13、thing just because it“s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!“ or“ All natural“ on the front of a package influences you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (成分) on the back. Third, compare prices; that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same br
14、and. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy genetic (普通的) items instead of famous brands. Genetic items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because manufacturers don“t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually identical to the qua
15、lity of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren“t very attractive, and they usually do not have individu
16、al dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine advertisements and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In othe
17、r words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? W
18、ith the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.（分数：10.00）(1).In the above passage, the author“s main purpose is to _.（分数：2.00）A.suggest consumers to buy generic items instead of famous brandsB.give some pieces of advice to consumersC.convince readers that the advice of most mot
19、hers aren“t enough for consumers these daysD.persuade consumers not to believe the advertisements(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the phrase “generic items“ in Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.Generic items never say “New and Improved“ or “All natural“.B.Generic products are usually che
20、aper than famous brands.C.Manufacturers spend less money on packaging of generic items.D.The quality of generic items is usually as good as that of well-known name brands.(3).The writer thinks that advertisements are _.（分数：2.00）A.believableB.attractiveC.full of misinformationD.helpful to consumers(4
21、).Which of the following is one of the author“s suggestions to consumers?（分数：2.00）A.To make use of advertisements.B.Not to buy items with words like “New and Improved“ or “All Natural“.C.To buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch.D.To buy any generic items instead of famous brands.(
22、5).The author implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.going into a supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan toB.the quality of generic items is usually high and the prices are relatively lowC.discount clothing stores are good places to go toD.advertisements sometimes don“t tell the truth五、Part B(总题数：1，分
23、数：5.00)Erum Nadeem: Your article on happiness lifted my spirits. There is one very interesting aspect to note: the eight steps to happiness listed on pages 32-33 may as well be translations of the values of our cultural tradition. If people would see our values from these aspects, there would be no
24、misunderstanding-only happiness. Sander Tideman: I applaud your special on the science of happiness. However, the issue would have been more complete had it mentioned the idea of viewing economic development policies in the context of “gross national happiness“ or GNH. This concept is based on the r
25、ecognition that gross national product does not accurately reflect the well-being of a nation. GNH is a bold idea with far-reaching effects. Since happiness has a scientific base, it can be developed and promoted on a larger social scale. Paul Aboh: Happiness is a gift, not a commodity. Even the poo
26、r have the ability to cultivate and share happiness. We can find pleasure in the small things we often take for granted-a smile, a helping hand, a kiss, a wave, a pat on the back, a glass of water and a promise kept. And when you discover its source, you know it. Sometimes happiness overflows, but i
27、t never destroys. Mansoor Malik Happiness is not a product of achievement or wealth or fame. It is the reaction of our mind to the environment. Faith in the values of our long-cherished cultural tradition is a source of wellbeing. Happiness comes from caring for others and giving whatever we can-hel
28、p, hope, love, respect, sympathy or just a smile. Peter Fischer At a time when there seem to be so many reasons for being unhappy, I appreciated your special report on happiness. Surely the poorest kids in Africa who are without parents and are often hungry are the ones with the most reasons to be u
29、nhappy. What can possibly make them smile? As your article pointed out, however, we cannot wait for enough friends or a lot of money to make us happy. We have an amazing capacity to set ourselves right. Statements A. A rich person is not necessarily happy. B. Things people often overlook may be the
30、very source of happiness. C. Happiness can be promoted on a scientific basis. D. We should mainly rely on ourselves for happiness. E. Happiness lies in giving instead of taking. F. The environment is a source of happiness. G. Happiness can be achieved if we stick to the best of our values.（分数：5.00）(
31、1).Erum Nadeem（分数：1.00）(2).Sander Tideman（分数：1.00）(3).Paul Aboh（分数：1.00）(4).Mansoor Malik（分数：1.00）(5).Peter Fischer（分数：1.00）六、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.You have been entertained by your friend Gao Jie when you stayed in Beijing on vacation. Write a letter to him. Your l
32、etter should include: 1) thanking him for entertaining you; 2) describing your feeling; 3) inviting him to visit your hometown. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. （分数：10.00）_八、Part B(总题数：1，分数
33、：15.00)2.Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. You might think that good-looking men have every advantage in life. But new study suggests being handsome may not
34、 always work in a man“s favourat least when it comes to his career. The research claims that attractive men are less likely to be given a job in a competitive workplace because they intimidate bosses. “It“s not always an advantage to be pretty,“ says Marko Pitesa, an assistant professor at the Unive
35、rsity of Maryland. “It can backfire if you are perceived as a threat.“ Interestingly, in Pitesa“s study, it was male attractiveness in particular, rather than female beauty, that made the most difference. If the interviewer expected to work with the candidate as part of a team, then he preferred goo
36、dlooking men. However, if the interviewer saw the candidate as a potential competitor, the interviewer discriminated in favour of unattractive men. The results suggest that interviewers were not blinded by beauty, and instead calculated which candidate would further their own career. “The dominant t
37、heoretical perspective in the social sciences for several decades has been that biases and discrimination are caused by irrational prejudice,“ Pitesa says. “The way we explain it here, pretty men just seem more competent, so it is actually subjectively rational to discriminate for or against them.“
38、On a deeper level, she adds, the behaviour remains irrational, since there“s no evidence that a real link exists between looks and competence. （分数：15.00）_公共英语三级分类模拟题 70答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Play is the principal bus
39、iness of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, enc
40、ourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child“s development. In recent years“ research on infant development has shown the sta
41、ndard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby“s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and
42、 played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and
43、 jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. Bu
44、t for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the
45、main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changedto a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer wants us to understand that a child _.（分数：2.00）A.has to be
46、taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matures through play D.can grow up with toys解析：解析 本题是细节分析和推理题。C 项完整地概括了文章的主旨，即“孩子在玩中成长”。(2).Toys have several functions except _.（分数：2.00）A.helping children to playB.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play 解析：解析 本题考查对文
47、章细节的理解。答案在第一段第三句话“Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. ”(3).The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about _.（分数：2.00）A.four years old B.six years oldC.one year oldD.two years old解析：解析 本题考查对文章细节的理解。答案在第三段第一句话“.from three to five years old, curios
48、ity knows no bounds. ”。(4).The passage is about _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of educationB.the importance of play C.the children“s speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study解析：解析 本文论述的是“玩在人类成长过程中的重要性”。这一思想在文中第一段第一句话就点明了：“the importance of play in the development of a human being”。(5)
49、.Which of the following does the author NOT express?（分数：2.00）A.The function of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to the children“s growth.C.Toys should be chosen according to children“s ages.D.Toys are still the main source of learning for a student. 解析：解析 本题考查对文章细节的理解。A 项在第一段第三句话中提到，B 项和 C项在第一段第四句、第五句话中提到，只有 D项文中未提到
