1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（江西卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * -Would you like some rice -_.Id rather have. A Yes, please B No problem C Thats OK D No, thanks 答案： D I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A that B if C what D why 答案： A -Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.
2、 -Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. A left B has left C was left D had left 答案： C -Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain -Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journey. A have B had C are having D will have 答案： B -Hi, Paul. Long time no see. _ -Ive just bought a new car. Its great
3、. A Whats new B What s wrong C How are you D What about you 答案： A You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A bring B bringing C to bring D not bring 答案： C He said he would go _, but then he drove very fast. A early B quickly C directly D slowly 答案： D More a
4、nd more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A complain about B care about C learn about D hear about 答案： A You should practice more to improve your English, then you 11 be _ at it. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B -Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I _ you
5、. -Oh, hello, John! Ive waited for this call since last month. A called B am calling C was calling D have called 答案： B Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here. A none B few C many D each 答案： C Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus. A could B couldnt C should D
6、shouldnt 答案： B _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A If B Because C Although D As 答案： C My dog is very _. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A smart B brave C happy D friendly 答案： D If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a l
7、ot. A passport B money C map D umbrella 答案： D 完型填空 Teddy s Bear The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎 ) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中 ) an animal,
8、but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 . They wanted the president to shoot (射中 ) 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to sh
9、oot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念 ). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He
10、 made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people
11、think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的 ) bears. They are being loved by people across the world. 【小题1】 A for B with C by D without A did B should C would D had A sad B happy C friendly D fine A wall B chair C rock
12、 D tree A it B him C them D her A difficult B unfair C dangerous D exciting A wanted B decided C refused D went A Everybody B Nobody C Both D Neither A only B hardly C even D still A company B toy C shop D present A collected B showed C found D hid A gave B filled C met D provided A colorful B expen
13、sive C popular D boring A since B when C until D unless A decision B speech C sign D skill 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 阅读理解 【小题 1】 If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his
14、4-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for the tickets A 5.00. B 7.50. C 12.50. D 16.50. 【小题 2】 On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November A Every day. B From Tuesday to Sunday, C From Wednesday to Sunday. D From Thursday to Sunday. 【小题 3】 What can we do in Stokesay Castle A Take a wa
15、lk with a pet dog. B Do some shopping. C Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime. D Get free souvenirs. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to tea
16、ch important lessons to children. This is one of those stories. One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅 ) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴 ), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasnt really pay
17、ing attention to what was around himself. Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄 ) on Lion over of something quickly. “Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large ro
18、ck hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I cant hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎 ) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion” At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “Ill just run over here
19、to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again! 【小题 1】 Why was Jackal sniffing the ground A To play with Lion. B To push upon a rock C To run a
20、fter a mouse D To look for something to eat. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word leaning mean A supporting B sleeping C running D sitting 【小题 3】 Why did Jackal cry for help A Because Lion was rushing to him. B Because he was caught under a rock. C Because he got an idea to get away from Lion. D Bec
21、ause he saw a large rock moving toward him. 【小题 4】 What lesson does the story teach us A Trust your friend, trust yourself. B Work hard, and youll succeed. C Help others when they are in trouble. D Try to find a quick way out when in trouble. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D We humans are onl
22、y born with one set of eyes, so its our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持 ) our eyesight and reduce (减少 ) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good ey
23、esight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线 ) pro
24、tection. Whats more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质 ). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors
25、advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “Its
26、all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing. 【小题 1】 When should we wear goggles A While watching TV. B While using a computer. C While staying in the sun. D While working in a chemistry lab. 【小题 2】 How many pieces of advi
27、ce are given in the passage A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word that refers to A We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. D We shou
28、ld do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight. 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title for the passage A Fun and Games with Our Eyes B Caring for Our Eyes C The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D Born with One Set of Eyes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B How would we travel without maps It wo
29、uld be a bit adventurous (冒险的 ) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasnt a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. So what did people do before ther
30、e were maps Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的 ) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量 ) journeys: the next village
31、 is a three-hour ride, for example. In fact, in the earliest maps, people didnt draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行 ). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were
32、built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions. The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasnt the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which
33、stations to change at. His new design (设计 ) for the Underground map wasnt very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed. These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactl
34、y, using a GPS. Its really difficult to get lost! 【小题 1】 What was drawn in the earliest maps A Stars. B Landmarks. C Cities and towns, D Mountains and rivers. 【小题 2】 When did road maps come out A Around 15th and 16th centuries. B When people began to travel by train. C When people began to travel by
35、 sea. D When cities and towns appeared. 【小 题 3】 Which of the following is true A A GPS helped people to travel long time ago. B Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps. C The sky was polluted by light before cities were built. D Henry Becks map wasnt popular with the passengers. 【小题 4】 W
36、hat is the main idea of the passage A Maps have a long history. B We never get lost these days. C We cant travel without maps. D Henry Beck designed a new map. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 书面表达 某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短 文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。（学科网精校） 提示： 1短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条
37、理清楚，行文连贯； 2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I m a junior high school student from Jiangxi. _ _ _ _ 答案： One Possible Version: Im a junior high school student from Jiangxi. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often go
38、there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks. Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I cant afford it now. Im going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always
39、ask our parents for money. As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I dont need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because its really relaxing. 一、审题 本篇作文考查体裁为记叙文。要求介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好，并对网络购物，发表自己观点。时态可用一般现在时。 二、写作要点 1）介绍自己
40、的购物习惯，包括下面几项信息； what, with whom, how often, where, when 2） when you want to buy something expensive, what will you do 3）对网购的看法，及自己的购物喜好。 三、重点短语及句型 in my spare time, there is, lots of, something expensive, make money, work for, ask for, As for, no matter, 补充句子 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个
41、还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81. _ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演 ) carefully, you too can be a public speaking
42、star. 82. _ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众 ) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next, do some research. Dont just
43、research your topic. 83. _ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿 ). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, its time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 84. _ It helps you
44、relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子 ). 85. _ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck! A You are a ver
45、y successful speaker B Research some great speakers as well C Entertaining your audience is important D Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in E Research is very important for writing a great speech F Many students find it difficult to give a public speech G You can check your hand mov
46、ement and facial expression 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案：填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 travel bad artist decide give different every but thing others real because job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs. 答案： 【小题 1】 others 【小题 2】 different 【小题 3】 artist 【小题 4】 travel 【小题 5】 decide 【小题 6】 bad 【小题 7】 really 【小题 8】 things 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 every
