1、公共英语五级-30(无听力原文)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Talk 1(总题数：1，分数：8.00)（分数：8.00）(1).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. There are more depressed men than women in reality.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).You can“t observe obvious signs with covert depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确B
2、.错误(3).Men with covert depression take medicine to stabilize it.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Compared with women, men suffer more from covert depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Choose the best answer. What is the ratio between overt and covert depression in men?（分数：1.00）A.2:4.B.1:5.C.1:4.(6).Boys and men are e
3、ncouraged not to be _.（分数：1.00）A.connectedB.assertiveC.aggressiveD.independent(7).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words from the passage. What advice did he give to covertly depressed males?（分数：1.00）_(8).What did he say to women who have depressed boyfriends or husbands?（分
4、数：1.00）_三、Talk 2(总题数：1，分数：7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).Choose the best answer. What helps the depressed person correctly evaluate himself?（分数：1.00）A.Supportive counseling.B.Cognitive therapy.C.Problem-solving therapy.D.Behavioral therapy.(2).What effect does supportive counseling have?（分数：1.00）A.It can help th
5、e overall treatment significantly.B.It can stop the depression.C.It can make patients feel good.D.It may worsen the situation with unqualified counselors.(3).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. Cognitive therapy is linked with the internal changes while problem solving therapy
6、is for the external changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).To stop depression, the internal changes are more important to the depressed than the external ones.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words. What decides the length of psychotherapy?（分数：1.00）_(6).After how
7、 many sessions will most patients feel some relief?（分数：1.00）_(7).How often is treatment sessions scheduled?（分数：1.00）_四、Talk 3(总题数：1，分数：16.00)（分数：16.00）(1).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words. What early symptoms did Siana have when she suffered from depression?（分数：2.00）_
8、(2).What mental problem did her grandmother have?（分数：2.00）_(3).How long was her first time counseling?（分数：2.00）_(4).When was she discovered as a cutter?（分数：2.00）_(5).What help did she get to quit cutting?（分数：2.00）_(6).Where did she first see Ogre?（分数：2.00）_(7).How did she describe the feeling of sha
9、ring her stories about depression?（分数：2.00）_(8).To which genre do Go Ask Alice and Go Ask Ogre belong?（分数：2.00）_五、Passage(总题数：1，分数：15.00)For Proust it was a bite of a buttery madeleine; for some, it“s the taste of a gooey Mallomar. And for you, it might be a few notes of Yellow Submarine or the sigh
10、t of a little girl stacking Legos that catapults your mind decades into the past. Under the right conditions, the tiniest trigger can unleash a flood of sunny memories in even the least sentimental among us. Such reminiscence can be healthier than you think. Despite nostalgia“s bittersweet rap and t
11、he oft-heard advice to live in the moment, recent studies suggest that the occasional detour down memory lane can give your spirits a significant lift. Thinking of good memories for just 20 minutes a day can make people more cheerful than they were the week before, and happier than if they think of
12、their current lives, report researchers from Loyola University. Most people spontaneously reminisce when they“re alone or feeling downor bothwhich suggests that we reach for pleasant memories as an antidote to feeling blue, says Loyola psychologist Fred Bryant. Think of a new arrival to a big city t
13、hen remember good times with friends back home. Or a premed struggling with college chemistry which bolsters his confidence with memories of high school triumph. “Reminiscence can motivate you,“ says Bryant. More important, it can give you “a sense of being rooted, a sense of meaning and purposeinst
14、ead of being blown around by the whims of everyday life“. Researchers at the University of Southampton in the UK have also found nostalgia to be a potent mood booster. Since memories often star important people in our lives, they may give us a comforting sense of belonging. According to studies by p
15、sychologist Tim Wildschut and colleagues, people who write about a nostalgic event are more cheerful after the exercise compared with people who write about an everyday experience. The studies also show that people who write about good memories report higher self-esteem and feel more positively abou
16、t friendships and close relationships. Wildschut adds that people who are disposed to experience nostalgia also tend to see their past as positive, adding support to the idea of a nostalgia-prone personality. Previous research has shown that naturally nostalgic people have high self-esteem and are l
17、ess prone to depression. They cope with problems more effectively and are more likely than not to receive social support after experiencing stress. Not surprisingly, these well-rooted folks also see their families more often. But even people who aren“t particularly nostalgic can enjoy the benefits o
18、f recalling the good old days. For best results, try reminiscing in your head rather than on paper, suggests a forthcoming study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. When Sonja Lyubomirsky, a psychologist at the University of California at Riverside asked participants to either write
19、 or think about their happiest life experience, she found that those who replayed their happiest moments in their heads later experienced greater well-being than the writing group. Interestingly, a large body of research, including Lyubomirsky“s, shows that just the opposite happens when people proc
20、ess unpleasant life events: Ruminating about them retraumatises you, whereas analyzing them through writing helps you get past the trauma. But this dichotomy makes sense, since “you don“t want to get past a positive experience,“ explains Lyubomirsky. On the contrary, she says, “There“s a magic and m
21、ystery in positive events,“ so analyzing them lifts the veil and makes wondrous events more ordinary. For some people, reminiscing about good times can trigger painful emotions. Recalling a career triumph can make you feel like a has-been, and thinking back to cozy weekends with grandma might be a p
22、oignant reminder that she“s gone. But it needn“t be that way. “It“s what you focus on,“ says Lyubomirsky. “Do you focus on how positive it was then, or that it“s over now?“ People who see each good experience as permanently enriching are more likely to get a mood boost. But a person who mainly focus
23、es on the contrast between past and present damns every good experience with the attitude that nothing in the future can ever live up to it. To avoid dwelling on this contrast, Bryant recommends connecting the past with the present. As you think about your current job or family, for example, recalli
24、ng your younger self who once dreamt of this future can enhance your outlook on the life you have now. “Recalled anticipation spices the moment,“ he says. Certainly, you can overdo reminiscence“when there“s no joy in the moment except by resurrecting the past,“ says Bryant. He suggests a better appr
25、oach to the passage of time: using positive reminiscence as part of a cycle that also includes savoring the present and looking forward to the future. Comprehension（分数：15.00）(1).Choose the best answer. Tim Wildschut discovered that -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.recalling past in your head is more helpful than wr
26、itingB.nostalgia-prone people usually keep closer relation with their familiesC.negative past experience make people feel blueD.people who aren“t naturally nostalgic can train themselves(2).The research from Sonja Lyubomirsky suggests that -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.when you reminisce, don“t write your memory
27、 downB.her research findings are contrary to those of other research groupsC.people should approach differently to happy and unhappy past experienceD.if you feel painful in reminiscing, look forward to the future(3).The best title of this article might be -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.Nostalgia: Sweet remembranc
28、eB.Foster a nostalgia-prone personalityC.Analyzing your past, savoring the presentD.Nostalgic people have high self-esteem(4).Naturally more nostalgic people -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.are more likely to dwell on the contrast between past and presentB.will get social support if they are feeling downC.are more
29、 disposed to depressionD.often get joy from resurrecting the past(5).Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN three words for each blank. Research findings show that 1 is a good way to recall happy events, while unpleasant memory needs to be 2.（分数：1.50）(6).The two features of positive past
30、 experience are 1 and 2.（分数：1.50）(7).A nostalgia-prone personality is related with high 1.（分数：1.50）(8).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN THREE words. What may serve as antidote to depression?（分数：1.50）_(9).What may give people a sense of belonging from memory?（分数：1.50）_(10).What ca
31、n motivate the present?（分数：1.50）_六、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Exercise 1 Use of En(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Depression Problem in the UKThe Depression Report, 1 was published on Monday, argues that everyone 2 from severe anxiety and depression should be offered psychotherapy. According to the report, one 3 six peo
32、ple in the UK will be 4 with chronic depression or anxiety, 5 , it argues, are “the biggest causes of misery in Britain today“. 6 , only few of these seek help. The report argues that this is because the main treatment currently available is anti-depressants, with limited counselling offered only in
33、 some parts of the UK. This is 7 the fact that most people say they would 8 to talk to someone, and notwithstanding existing guidelines from the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) which advise that talking therapies work 9 . The guidelines are not being adhered to, the report says, 10
34、 to lack of funds and a 11 of therapists. There are currently one million people in the UK 12 incapacity benefitmore than the 13 number of unemployed people. The report“s authors, led by Professor Richard Kurtiz, say more than half of these people could be cured if they 14 to receive some form of ta
35、lking cure, including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). 15 to whether or not the country could 16 the extra expenditure, Professor Layard argues that the 17 cost to the UK in lost income from those who suffer from severe anxiety and depression is 12 billionthe 18 of 1 per cent of the national inc
36、ome every year. The report argues that, 19 patients to be given a course of 16 12 CBT would have an almost instant impact on the UK economy.（分数：30.00）八、Exercise 2 Speaking(总题数：1，分数：12.00)1.Topic: Ways to fight clinical depression Clinical depression is becoming a leading factor to influence people“s
37、 normal life. Here is a list of some ways to help the deeply depressed. What do you think one can do to fight depression? Choose three ways from the list and talk about it. You may use your own ideas if they are not listed here. talking to friends receiving counseling doing physical exercise fosteri
38、ng some hobbies getting support from family taking medication （分数：12.00）_九、Exercise 3 Writing(总题数：1，分数：12.00)2.You are expected to write at least 250 words about the following topic. Many people feel the increasingly heavy pressure in modern society. Where do these pressures come from? How should on
39、e keep a healthy mental state? （分数：12.00）_公共英语五级-30(无听力原文)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Talk 1(总题数：1，分数：8.00)（分数：8.00）(1).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. There are more depressed men than women in reality.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(2).You can“t observe obviou
40、s signs with covert depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(3).Men with covert depression take medicine to stabilize it.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(4).Compared with women, men suffer more from covert depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).Choose the best answer. What is the ratio between overt and covert depression
41、 in men?（分数：1.00）A.2:4.B.1:5. C.1:4.解析：(6).Boys and men are encouraged not to be _.（分数：1.00）A.connected B.assertiveC.aggressiveD.independent解析：(7).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words from the passage. What advice did he give to covertly depressed males?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解
42、析：Get help / Seek help / Initiate therapy.(8).What did he say to women who have depressed boyfriends or husbands?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：To be empowered.三、Talk 2(总题数：1，分数：7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).Choose the best answer. What helps the depressed person correctly evaluate himself?（分数：1.00）A.Supportive counseling
43、.B.Cognitive therapy. C.Problem-solving therapy.D.Behavioral therapy.解析：(2).What effect does supportive counseling have?（分数：1.00）A.It can help the overall treatment significantly.B.It can stop the depression.C.It can make patients feel good. D.It may worsen the situation with unqualified counselors.解析：(3).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. Cognitive therapy is linked with the internal changes while problem solving therapy is for the external changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).To stop depressio
