1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 120 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：4，分数：20.00)For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved (短袖的) clothes for men and boys. At first, there was only one colourwhitefor all the T-shirts. And since they were worn under shirts, they were generally n
2、ot seen. Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Middle school students, university students, and men from all walks of life (各行各业) wear T-shirts. Even women and little children wear T-shirts, too. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town.
3、 They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts are not expensive. You can wear it for quite a long time. And you don“t need to spend a lot of time looking after it. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of America“s newest ideas on fashion. Although you can buy T-shirts o
4、f many materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan (标语，口号) or a picture printed (印刷) on the front. A T-shirt may have one word, a popular phrase, pictures of popular singers, or an advertisement on it. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, n
5、ew designs are coming up all the time.（分数：5.00）(1).At first, T-shirts were only worn by women and children.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).T-shirts can be worn for work.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).T-shirts are smart but very expensive.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.
6、4).The most popular T-shirts are made from cotton.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).The designs of T-shirts are changing all the time.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes
7、 you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat m
8、ay say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin (破坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will
9、 save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes le
10、ss expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.（分数：5.00）(1).The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.（分数：1.00）
11、A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).Expensive clothes are always better made.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better,（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.
12、Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So the owner of the house got a eat. The cat killed many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse said, “All the mice must come to my hole tonight, and we will decide what we can do about the cat.“ All the mic
13、e came. They thought hard and tried to find a way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do. At last young mouse stood up and said, “Why not tie (系) a bell around the cat“s neck? Then when the cat comes near, we“ll hear the bell and run away and hide. Then the cat won“t cat
14、ch any more of us.“ The oldest mouse said: “That“s a good idea. If we can tie a bell around the cat, it will save many of our lives.“ After a moment he asked, “But who“s going to do it?“ None of mice anwered. He waited but still no one said anything. At last he said, “It“s easy to say things, but no
15、t so easy to do them.“（分数：5.00）(1).A cat killed many mice in an old house.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(2).One day the mice had a meeting. They wanted to find a way to save their lives.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(3).A young mouse said he would put a bell around the cat“s neck to save
16、 their lives.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(4).The idea sounded nice.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(5).The cat is black.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t sayWeight(体重)is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment(尴尬) to be overweig
17、ht. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You“ll find that most models(模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doin
18、g exercise, or dieting(节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you“d better not ask about it. But if you really want to t
19、alk about this subject, it“s always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying:“Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking. “ And always remember, you can not use
20、 the word “fat“.（分数：5.00）(1).Those thin women are more popular than those fat wormer（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).Americans never tell others about their weight.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.
21、C.Doesn“t say.(4).Dieting may become bad for people“s health.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.三、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning
22、 English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you“ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can“t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes
23、you make. Don“t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It“s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ,because they don“t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don“t be afraid of making mistakes because ever
24、yone makes mistakes.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.using itC.listening(2).What should you do in learning Englsih?（分数：1.00）A.Be careful not to make any mistake.B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can.(3).
25、When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.not careB.be happyC.feel worried(4).When you make a mistake, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.keep quietB.get angryC.keep your sense of humor(5).The story tells us:“_“（分数：1.00）A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.There
26、 is no one who doesn“t make mistakesAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies“ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to have breathing problems and lung illness later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts stu
27、died 1,000 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mother smoked were 8% less developed than the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and br
28、eathing illness than other children later in life. Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father“s smoking did no
29、t affect a child“s chance of developing lung cancer.（分数：5.00）(1).Mother who smokes before their child is born may _.（分数：1.00）A.slow the growth of her baby“s lungB.make her child develop lung cancerC.both A and B(2).Doctors in Boston studied 1,000 children to _.（分数：1.00）A.examine whether these childr
30、en were healthyB.find out who smokeC.find out the condition of children whose mother smoke(3).If a mother smoke, the lungs of the children _.（分数：1.00）A.develop quicklyB.develop wellC.less developed(4).What disease are the children likely to have if their mother smoke?（分数：1.00）A.Headache.B.Foot.C.Lun
31、g canter.(5).If parents both smoke, who has a worse effect on children?（分数：1.00）A.Mother.B.Father.C.Both.Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres a
32、way, so Sarah doesn“t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it“s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon. At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It
33、s the sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool (羊毛) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don“t mind because it“s good fun. Jeff enjoys working wi
34、th the animals. When he isn“t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.（分数：5.00）(1).Why doesn“t Sarah go to cities oft
35、en?（分数：1.00）A.She doesn“t like cities.B.The cities are too far away.C.She is busy with farm work.(2).In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon _.（分数：1.00）A.it is usually very hotB.the farmers need helpC.children want to swim(3).What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?（分数：1.00）A.He
36、 is shearing the sheep with others.B.He is taking the good wool to the store.C.He is putting the wool in different places.(4).What is Jeff going to do next year?（分数：1.00）A.Study at college.B.Learn swimming.C.Help on the farm.(5).Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because _.（分数：1.00）A.he can rea
37、d fanning books thereB.he likes working with the animalsC.he can be away from school workStudent needs work evenings. Will do anything: cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work, inside or out. Call Pat 3288866 Room wanted by two girls visiting from China, from May 27th to August 4th. Near center.
38、 Not more than 150/W. Call Rose 3282662 HELP! MY HANDBAG! A beautiful country house near Lost (丢失) Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk, with photos, credit cards, 500 in it. If found, keep money but return photos and credit cards-important to owner. Mrs. White 2863579 sea. 3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitt
39、ing room, modern kitchen and small garden. Shops in nearest village (4km). Rent: June, July, August-2,000/m. May and September-1,200/m. October to April 600/m. Ring Bob 5208343 Evenings Student from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Can“t pay but can work: gardening, baby sitting, cleani
40、ng etc. Call Maria 4932442 House for sale (出售). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms,2 sitting rooms,big kitchen and 2 gardens, 50,000. Tel 44788 Mrs. Kite DISH WASHER WANTED From July 1st, 8 pm-midnight. The White Rose Restaurant 8501007 Car for sale. Audi100, black, 3 years old, good co
41、ndition (状况), 1,500. Owner going abroad, must sell. Call Karen 4118342 (Home). 7229788 (Work). （分数：5.00）(1).Who wants to work in the evenings?（分数：1.00）A.Pat.B.Rose.C.Mrs. Kite.(2).Mrs. White wants to get back _.（分数：1.00）A.her moneyB.her photos and credit cardsC.everything in her handbag(3).The word
42、rent“ in “Rent: June, July, August-2,000/m.“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.the money paid for buying a houseB.the money spent in building a houseC.the money paid for living in a house(4).Maria wants to _.（分数：1.00）A.practice her EnglishB.teach her own languageC.work to make some money(5).Karen wants to sell he
43、r car because _.（分数：1.00）A.she doesn“t like its colorB.she thinks it is too oldC.she is going abroad公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 120 答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：4，分数：20.00)For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved (短袖的) clothes for men and boys. At first, there was onl
44、y one colourwhitefor all the T-shirts. And since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen. Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Middle school students, university students, and men from all walks of life (各行各业) wear T-shirts. Even wome
45、n and little children wear T-shirts, too. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts are not expensive. You can wear it for quite a long time. And you don“t need to spend a lot of time looking after it. Smart but comfortable and convenient
46、to wear, they have become one of America“s newest ideas on fashion. Although you can buy T-shirts of many materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan (标语，口号) or a picture printed (印刷) on the front. A T-shirt may have one word, a popular phrase, pictur
47、es of popular singers, or an advertisement on it. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.（分数：5.00）(1).At first, T-shirts were only worn by women and children.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：(2).T-shirts can be worn for work.（分数：1.00）A.Right.
48、 B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：(3).T-shirts are smart but very expensive.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：(4).The most popular T-shirts are made from cotton.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：(5).The designs of T-shirts are changing all the time.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解
49、析：When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin (破坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the la
