1、公共英语五级-183 及答案解析(总分：109.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Art was her favorite subject at school, but she did a degree in geography.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).She decided to work abroad because of the weather.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).In Kenya she taught at a
2、 school that took in large numbers of poor students.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).She taught as a part-time geography teacher at a college for 12 years.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).She now works as deputy head of the college.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).She spends equal time teaching and doing administrative work.（分数：1.00）A
3、.正确B.错误(7).She believes that her teaching strengthens her credibility.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).She found it hard to balance her role as a teacher and as an administrator.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).She believes that it is necessary for children to study geography, which helps them appreciate their environment.
4、（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Children do not want to see videos any more because they can get information on the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why is Griffith often called The Father of the Motion Picture? A. He used long shots in motion-picture production. B. He first u
5、sed the technique of close-ups in his films. C. He produced the earliest film in the world. D. He established a new standard for motion-picture production.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What kind of motion picture camera shot was generally used in the early film? A. Close-up shots. B. Full shots. C. Long shot
6、s. D. Action shots.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When was After Many Years produced? A. 1899. B. 1903. C. 1907. D. 1910.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why was the close-up of Annie Lee followed by a shot of Annies husband? A. To shock Griffiths contemporaries. B. To show who Annie Lee was thinking about. C. To indicat
7、e when Annie Lees husband would return. D. To avoid criticism of the close-up shot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the speaker, what are convenience goods? A. Commodities that people are in constant need of. B. Goods that are convenient to use or purchase. C. Items that people tend to buy
8、 on impulse. D. Items that have to be bought once a week.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What are the shopping goods that are basically considered the same? A. Those that satisfy similar needs of the consumer. B. Those that consumers dont care where to buy. C. Those that consumers spend much time looking for.
9、D. Those that can be found everywhere.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is characteristic of specialty goods? A. They are goods that can be bought at a special price. B. They are special kinds of products. C. They are characterized in their brands, D. They need special efforts to get.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.
10、00）(1).Which of the following about pickpocketing is not true? A. It is a fast increasing crime. B. Its methods are improving. C. Nobody is safe from a veteran pickpocket. D. There are about 4000000 victims every year.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was probably the reason for discontinuing to hang a pick
11、pocket in the 18th century? A. Hanging was a useless warning. B. It was too cruel and violent. C. Too many people watched the practice. D. Other pickpockets were only spectators.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where is the least likely place for pickpocketing? A. Banks and supermarkets. B. Train and bus statio
12、ns. C. Post offices and hospitals. D. Elevators and airports.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What did the speaker talk about last time?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does the talk mainly concern?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the speaker refer activity of any organization to?（分数：1
13、.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does business concern usually do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What advantages does work have?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What is behavioral management based on?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Why should a manager study behavioral management?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).According to the speaker, what does a manager ha
14、ve to treat everyone of his staff as?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).It sounds a bit unscientific that a good manager is _ rather than _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Behavioral management is very useful but is not _ like scientific management.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Henry Kissinger was born in a
15、 small town, located U U 1 /U /Uthe south German province of Franconia, on May 27,1923. His father was a Professor at a local high school, his mother was a house-wife; the setting was typical German-middleclass. U U 2 /U /Uthe Kissingers were a Jewish family in Germany that was on the brink of Nazis
16、m. He and his younger brother were often beaten by anti-Semitic youngsters on their way to and U U 3 /U /Utheir school; finally they were expelled and U U 4 /U /Uto attend an all-Jewish institution. Their father was forced to resign his professor-ship. After years of social torture, the family U U 5
17、 /U /Uto the United States in 1938.In America, the Kissinger U U 6 /U /Ulived in New York City, in a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan among thousands of other U U 7 /U /Uand Austrian refugees. Henry Kissinger was never assimilated by the culture and society that made up America; in taste U U 8 /U /Us
18、tyle, he would always be distinctly European.After four years in a New York City high school, U U 9 /U /Uhe had shown special U U 10 /U /Uin mathematics, Kissinger began to study accounting at night sessions of the City University of New York, earning his tuition during the daytime. But then, in 194
19、3, he was drafted by the US Army, an army which was at U U 11 /U /Uwith the Axis Powers.After the war, his friend Kraemer got him a job U U 12 /U /Uan instructor in an Army training school that paid $10,000 a year. “That was real U U 13 /U /Upower in 1946,“ Kraemer would remark later. But Kissinger
20、was U U 14 /U /Uinterested in that materialist lure; he felt he wanted U U 15 /U /Ueducation of his own. And so he won a New York State scholarship, gave up his well-paying U U 16 /U /U, and enrolled at Harvard in September 1946.Since the Civil War, Harvard had carefully nurtured its pipeline to the
21、 nations capital. In the postwar years, the Department of State was small and unsteady; in many situations, its first reflex was to turn U U 17 /U /UHarvards area specialists. In late 1965, Kissinger U U 18 /U /Uinvited to Saigon to investigate American involvement in Vietnam. In the following decad
22、es he U U 19 /U /Ua famous activist of political and diplomatic U U 20 /U /U.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BText 1/B(总题数：
23、1，分数：4.00)The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U. S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higherat about a million.Many public school advocates take a harsh a
24、ttitude toward home-schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home-schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herd
25、like approach to teaching children.Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population, and as home-schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home-scho
26、olers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases, even cooperation.Says John Marshall, an education official, “We are becoming relatively tolerant of home-schoolers. The idea is, Lets give the kids access to public school so theyll see its not as terrible as theyve been told, and theyll want
27、to come back.“Perhaps, but dont count on it, say home-school advocates. Home-schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to educationwhether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual childs interests and natural paceis best.“The bulk of home-schoolers
28、just want to be left alone,“ says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center For Home Education. She says home-schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85% of the time.Professor Van Galen breaks home-schoolers into two groups. Some home-schoolers wan
29、t their children to learn not only traditional subject matters but also “strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learnboth intellectually and emotionallythat family is the most important institution in society.
30、“Other home-schoolers contend “not so much that the schools teach heresy, but that, schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately,“ Van Galen writes. “These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and
31、inefficient.“（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, home-schoolers are those who _. A. engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children B. educate their children at home instead of sending them to school C. advocate combining public education with home schooling D. dont go
32、to school but are educated at home by their parents（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Public schools are softening their position on home-schooling because _. A. there isnt much they can go to change the present situation B. they want to show their tolerance of different teaching systems C. home-schooling provide
33、s a new variety of education for children D. public schools have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all children（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).Home-school advocates are of the opinion that _. A. things in public schools are not so bad as has often been said B. their tolerance of publ
34、ic education will attract more kids to public schools C. home-schooling is superior and, they will not easily give in D. their increased cooperation with public school will bring about the improvement of public education（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Most home-schoolers opposition to public education stems fr
35、om their _. A. respect for the interests of individuals B. worry about the inefficiency of public schools C. concern with the cost involved D. devotion to religion（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).According to Van Galen some home-schoolers believe that _. A. public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching
36、 children B. teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should be C. public schools cannot provide an education that is good enough for their children D. public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modem society（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.九、BText 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Male lions
37、 are rather reticent about expending their energy in hunting-more than three-quarters of kills are made by lionesses. Setting off at dusk on a hunt, the lionesses are in front, tensely scanning ahead, the cubs lag playfully behind, and the males bring up the rear, walking slowly, their heads nodding
38、 with each step as if they are bored with the whole matter. But slothfulness may have survival value. With lionesses busy hunting, the males function as guards for the cubs, protecting them particularly from hyenas.Hunting lionesses have learnt to take advantage of their environment. Darkness provid
39、es them with cover, and at dusk they often wait near animals they want to kill until their outlines blend into the surroundings. Small prey, such as gazelle, present lions with no problem. They are simply grabbed with the paws, or slapped down and finished off with a bite in the neck. A different te
40、chnique is used with large animals, such as wild beast. Usually a lioness pulls her prey down after running up behind it, and then seizes it by the throat, strangling it. Or she may place her mouth over the muzzle of a downed animal, and suffocate it.Lions practice remarkably sophisticated cooperati
41、ve hunting techniques. Sighting prey, lionesses usually fan out and stalk closer until one is within striking distance. The startled herd may scatter or blot to one side right into a hidden lioness. Sometimes lionesses surround their quarry. While perhaps three crouch and wait, a fourth may backtrac
42、k and then circle far around and approach from the opposite side, a technique not unknown in human warfare.No obvious signals pass between the lions, other than that they watch one another. A tactic may also be adapted to a particular situation. One pride of lions often pursued prey at the end of na
43、rrow strip of land between two streams. Several lionesses would sit and wait until gazelle wandered into this natural dead-end. Then they would spread out and advance quite in the open, having learnt that the gazelle would not try to escape by running into the bush beside the river, but would run ba
44、ck the way they had come.A lioness has no trouble pulling down an animal of twice her weight. But a buffalo, which may scale a ton, presents problems. One lioness and a young bull battled for an hour and a half, the buffalo whirling around to face the cat with lowered horns whenever she came close.
45、Finally she gave up and allowed him to walk away. But on another occasion, five males came across an old bull. He stood in a swamp, belly-deep in mud and water, safely facing his tormentors on the shore. Suddenly, inexplicably, he plodded towards them, intent it seemed on committing suicide. One lio
46、n grabbed his rump, another placed his paws on the bulls back and bit into the flesh. Slowly, without trying to defend himself, the buffalo sank to his knees and, with one lion holding his throat and another his muzzle, died of suffocation.（分数：5.00）(1).When the lions go out hunting for food, the males usually _. A. spend most of its energy guarding the family B. have the task of protecting th
