1、公共英语一级-157 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.
2、00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got an English book?（分数：1.00）A.A. The
3、man. B.B. The woman. C.C. Both.(2).When did the woman lose her key?（分数：1.00）A.A. This morning. B.B. Yesterday. C.C. Just now.(3).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He wants to buy a book. B.B. He wants to borrow a book. C.C. He wants to return a book.(4).How long can the woman keep the book?
4、（分数：1.00）A.A. A week. B.B. Two days. C.C. Five days.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sports. B.B. Books. C.C. Music.（分数：5.00）(1).How many cows has the man got?（分数：1.00）A.A. Three. B.B. Five. C.C. More than five.(2).What was the weather like yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sunny. B.B. Rainy. C.C
5、. Cloudy.(3).The man has never seen a horse before, has he?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he has. B.B. No, he hasnt. C.C. Yes, he hasnt.(4).Which sport does the woman like?（分数：1.00）A.A. Football. B.B. Basketball. C.C. Table tennis.(5).How long has the man worked in this company?（分数：1.00）A.A. Five years. B.B. Le
6、ss than two years. C.C. More than ten years.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do the workers wear thick glasses? A. Because they cant see. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because they will keep their eyes safe.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Where is Tom now?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is here. B.B. He is out. C.C. He is in.(3).The
7、womans son is good at his lessons, isnt he?（分数：1.00）A.A. No, he isnt. B.B. Yes, he is. C.C. He is good at some.(4).What does Mrs. Green say? A. She says that Peter will help Mr. Black with his English. B. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help Peter. C. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help h
8、er.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are the tickets now?（分数：1.00）A.A. In the mans jacket. B.B. In the womans hand. C.C. In their home.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you like to _ newspaper?（分数：1.00）A.A. see B.B. read C.C. watch2.Has your brother found a job_?（分数：1.00）A.A. yet B.B. already C.C. still3
9、.Some children are sitting _the bus on the trip.（分数：1.00）A.A. in front of B.B. in the front of C.C. before4.His grandmother _ for two years.（分数：1.00）A.A. died B.B. has died C.C. has been dead5.He _ into the classroom until the bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.A. doesnt come B.B. came C.C. didnt come6.It is _imp
10、ortant work, we must finish it in time.（分数：1.00）A.A. such B.B. such an C.C. so7.He will come back _two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.A. for B.B. in C.C. after8.The nearest hospital is 20 miles _the village.（分数：1.00）A.A. far away from B.B. far from C.C. away from9.Lily _ my bikeId better go and get it back（分数：1.0
11、0）A.A. has got B.B. have got C.C. got10.Id like to see a film _Saturday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. on C.C. at11.There are _cars parking here.（分数：1.00）A.A. hundreds B.B. hundred of C.C. hundreds of12.He borrowed _ book in the library yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A. a B.B. the C.C. an13.Sorry, I forgot _my
12、 ticket here.（分数：1.00）A.A. to take B.B. to bring C.C. taking14.Can you tell me the difference _sheep and goats?（分数：1.00）A.A. from B.B. between C.C. among15.Have you _been to the USA? No, Ive _been there.（分数：1.00）A.A. ever; never B.B. never; ever C.C. ever; ever四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文
13、后所组的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do someU (41) /U. So she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took himU (42) /Uthe shops with her and let himU (43) /Ufor everything and carry her bags. They went toU (44) /Ushops, and Mrs. Smith b
14、ought a lot of things. She often said, “Look, my dear! Isnt that beautiful!“ He then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?“ and took his moneyU (45) /Uto pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the lastU (46) /U. Mr. Smith was tired and thinking aboutU (47) /Uthings. He wanted a nice meal
15、 and drank by the side of a warm fireU (48) /Uhome! Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look atU (49) /Ubeautiful moon, my dear!“Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered, “All right, dear. HowU (50) /Uis it?“（分数：10.00）A.A. shopping B.B. shops C.C. shopA.A. at B.B. to C.C. fromA.A. to pay B
16、.B. pay C.C. paysA.A. any B.B. some C.C. manyA.A. out B.B. out of C.C. ofA.A. shop B.B. shopping C.C. shopsA.A. the other B.B. other C.C. othersA.A. on B.B. for C.C. atA.A. this B.B. the C.C. aA.A. much B.B. many C.C. far五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. bankB. passp
17、ortC. gardenD. shopE. driverF. telephoneG. cook（分数：5.00）(1).People grow flowers in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You buy things in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He drives a bus.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People use it to talk to others in other places.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You must have it when you travel in another count
18、ry.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。I arrived at a little town late at night and felt too tired to drive any further so I went to a hotel.“Could you give me a room for the night?“ I asked a lady at the front desk .“I am sorry,“ she said, “You
19、 should have booked a room earlier. If you had, it would have been all right. But now every room is full. I wish I could suggest somewhere else but this is the only hotel in town and every room was booked up weeks ago.“What a pity!“ I said, “I have been traveling since breakfast and I am very tired.
20、“Well,“ she said kindly, “Before you give up completely, lets look at the record of the list. Someone might have changed his plan. Yes, here is a telegram. I am arriving on the 7th instead of the 6th. You can have this gentlemans room for the night.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer feel too tired to drive an
21、y further because it was too dark for him to go on driving.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).The lady at the front desk could not give the writer a room at first because the rooms had just been booked up.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).The town had only one ho
22、tel.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).The lady know there was a free room from someones telephone.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).From the text we know that the writer slept till nine the next morning.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解
23、2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?“ “Yes,“ said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. “Tak
24、e me over there,“ said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?“ “Oh, no.“ said the young woman. “But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arri
25、ve in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late.“（分数：5.00）(1).How did the young woman get to the square?（分数：1.00）A.A. She walked there. B.B. She arrived there in a taxi. C.C. The story doesnt tell.(2).The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _. A. there were to many car
26、s, buses and trucks in the square B. she wanted to show that she was in a hurry C. she was too tired to walk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In fact, the young woman was _.（分数：1.00）A.A. not late B.B. an hour late C.C. forty-five minutes late(4).Did the young woman try not to be so late? A. Yes, she tried her best
27、 though she could not get there on time. B. No, she was just going to fool the young man. C. No, she thought it was better to be late than to be early.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following is true? A. The young man waited for a long time. B. The young woman did not want to see the young man. C.
28、Something was wrong with the young mans watch.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are asleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get
29、better at our lessons after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lung needs to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we
30、 can have plenty of fresh air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.（分数：5.00）(1).Our body grows most while we are（分数：1.00）A.A. eating B.B. playing C.C. sleeping(2).Too little sleep makes us（分数：1.00）A.A. tired B.B. hungry C.C. happy(3).What may cause us to feel tired in the m
31、orning?（分数：1.00）A.A. Too much air B.B. Not enough fresh air C.C. Too much sleep(4).How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have?（分数：1.00）A.A. 8 hours B.B. 9 hours C.C. 10 hours(5).The best title of this passage is_.（分数：1.00）A.A. Our Body B.B. Our Life C.C. Our Work六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数
32、：13.00)16.There are many sheep on the hill. Many sheep 1 on the hill（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.My watch doesnt work 1 is wrong with my watch（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.It seems that you know the fact You seem 1 the fact（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。任务： 1早上 8 点钟在校门口集合，步行
33、前往。 2下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 3参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。 4不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。 5带笔和笔记本。 通知写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 BNOTICE/B（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-157 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5
34、.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We played basketball this morning. 详细解答 图片 A 是打篮球，图片 B 是打乒乓球，图片 C 是踢足球。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: It was raining when they got there. 详细解答 图片 A 是多云，图片 B 是晴天，图片 C 是雨天。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We have to have the TV set repaired. 详细解答 图片 A 是电视坏了，图片 B是自行车
35、坏了，图片 C 是汽车坏了。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I rode a bike to work instead of walking to work. 详细解答 图片 A 是骑自行车，图片 B 是走路，图片 C 是开车。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 详细解答 图片 A 是到图书馆还书，图片 B 是到图书馆借书，图片 C 是到书店买书 o（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Smoking
36、 is not allowed in the office. 详细解答 图片 A 是办公室可以抽烟，图片 B 是办公室可以看报，图片 C 是办公室不准抽烟。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: I plan to give her a computer as a birthday gift. 详细解答 图片 A 是电脑，图片 B 是卡片，图片 C 是蛋糕。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: We usually go home at five in the afternoon. 详细解答 图片 A 是 8:00，图片 B 是 5:00，图片
37、 C 是 5:45。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: There are some flowers on the table. 详细解答 图片 A 是桌上有盆花，图片B 是桌上有水果，图片 C 是桌上有杯子。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I would like to have a glass of water. 详细解答 图片 A 是一杯水，图片 B是一杯咖啡，图片 C 是一杯茶。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案
38、，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got an English book?（分数：1.00）A.A. The man. B.B. The woman. C.C. Both.解析：听力原文 F: I have got a science book. Do you have got one? M: No, I have got an English book. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我有一本自然书，你有吗?”男：“没有，我有一本英语书。”(2).When d
39、id the woman lose her key?（分数：1.00）A.A. This morning. B.B. Yesterday. C.C. Just now.解析：听力原文 F: I lost my key last night at the party. M: Im sorry to hear that. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我昨晚晚会上丢了钥匙。”男：“真遗憾。”(3).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He wants to buy a book. B.B. He wants to borrow a book. C.
40、C. He wants to return a book.解析：听力原文 F: What can I do for you, Sir? M: Id like to borrow a book. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“能为你做点什么，先生?”男：“我想借一本书。”(4).How long can the woman keep the book?（分数：1.00）A.A. A week. B.B. Two days. C.C. Five days.解析：听力原文 F: When shall I return the book? M: Seven days later. 详细解答 根据对话内
41、容，女：“我什么时候还这本书?”男：“七天以后。”(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sports. B.B. Books. C.C. Music.解析：听力原文 F: Do you like pop music or folk music? M: I like pop music. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你是喜欢流行乐还是民族乐?”男：“我喜欢流行乐。”（分数：5.00）(1).How many cows has the man got?（分数：1.00）A.A. Three. B.B. Five. C.C. More than
42、 five.解析：听力原文 F: I have six cows on my farm. M: I have only a half. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我农场有六头牛。”男：“我只有三头。”注意 half。(2).What was the weather like yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.A. Sunny. B.B. Rainy. C.C. Cloudy.解析：听力原文 F: What bad weather! It was fine yesterday. M: It was really good weather yesterday. 详细解答 根据对话内容，
43、女：“糟糕的天气!昨天天气不错。”男：“昨天确实是好天气。”(3).The man has never seen a horse before, has he?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he has. B.B. No, he hasnt. C.C. Yes, he hasnt.解析：听力原文 F: Have you ever ridden on a horse? M: No, I havent even seen one before. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你以前骑过马吗?”男：“我以前甚至都没见过马。”(4).Which sport does the woman lik
44、e?（分数：1.00）A.A. Football. B.B. Basketball. C.C. Table tennis.解析：听力原文 F: Would you play table tennis with me? M: With pleasure. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你愿意和我打乒乓球吗?”男：“非常乐意。”(5).How long has the man worked in this company?（分数：1.00）A.A. Five years. B.B. Less than two years. C.C. More than ten years.解析：听力原文 F: Y
45、our company is so big. When did you come to work here? M: Well, five years ago. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你公司这么大，你啥时到这儿工作的?”男：“五年前。”（分数：5.00）(1).Why do the workers wear thick glasses? A. Because they cant see. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because they will keep their eyes safe.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文
46、 F: Look at the workers there with thick glasses over their eyes. M: Dont you know they can keep their eyes safe? 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看那些工人，他们眼睛上戴着厚镜片。”男：“难道你不知道他们是为了保护眼睛吗?(2).Where is Tom now?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is here. B.B. He is out. C.C. He is in.解析：听力原文 F: Hello, can I speak to Tom? M: Sorry, he isnt
47、in. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我能和汤姆说话吗?”男：“对不起，他不在。”(3).The womans son is good at his lessons, isnt he?（分数：1.00）A.A. No, he isnt. B.B. Yes, he is. C.C. He is good at some.解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. Is my son doing well in his lessons? M: Oh, I think he is in trouble. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“史密斯先生，我儿子学习成绩好吗?”男：“哦，我想有麻烦。”(4).What does Mrs. Green say? A. She says that Peter will help Mr. Black with his English. B. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help Peter. C. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help her.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：
