1、公共英语一级-474 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where was the woman born?(分数:5.00)A.Australia.B.Britain.C.America.A.Watched TV.B.Saw a film.C.Played games.
2、A.Visit the flower exhibition.B.Visit the floor exhibition.C.Visit the book exhibition.A.Teacher and studentB.Shopkeeper and customer.C.Boss and employee.A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy.What will the man do probably this evening?(分数:5.00)A.Go shopping.B.Review his work.C.Watch TV.A.The flim.B.The plan.C.The
3、 work.A.The man dont know.B.Turn right at the third block.C.Turn left at the third block.A.Do her homework.B.Play with her classmates.C.We dont know.A.She passed the exam.B.She failed the exam.C.She got sick.Where are they?(分数:5.00)A.In a shop.B.In the airport.C.In a restaurant.A.Student and teacher
4、B.Shop-assistant and customer.C.Father and son.A.Photo show.B.Photo shop.C.Market.A.Bus No. 135.B.Bus No. 137.C.Bus No. 117.A.Saw a film.B.Read a book.C.Watch TV.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.This room can be used _ meeting.(分数:1.00)A.asB.forC.with2.Mother kept telling my
5、little brother to study hard, but _ didnt work.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.itC.which3.Whats wrong with the dog? It _ in its bed all day without eating any food.(分数:1.00)A.liesB.layC.lied4.The suggestion _ all fight.(分数:1.00)A.soundsB.is soundedC.was sounded5.Are you going to have a holiday?Id like to, _ ! have
6、 a lot of work in hand.(分数:1.00)A.soB.butC.therefore6.Do you remember _ he came here?Yes, ! do. He came by bus.(分数:1.00)A.howB.whenC.that7._ terribly hot weather we have here every summer!(分数:1.00)A.WhatB.HowC.What a8._ you or he can do it, then please choose another task(任务).(分数:1.00)A.NeitherB.eit
7、herC.Both9.There are three _ teachers in our school.(分数:1.00)A.womanB.womansC.women10.He _ the school bus this morning because he got up late.(分数:1.00)A.missedB.caught up withC.passed11.I am supposed to give my homework to the teacher as soon as he _ .(分数:1.00)A.will arriveB.arrivesC.is arriving12.M
8、other left me a note when she went shopping this morning _ I know where she went.(分数:1.00)A.so thatB.in orderC.since13.The servant was made _ for twenty hours every day.(分数:1.00)A.to workB.workingC.work14.Mrs. Black has a _ dog.(分数:1.00)A.ten years oldB.ten-year-oldC.ten year old15._ I havent read t
9、his book, I can lend it to you first.(分数:1.00)A.SinceB.BecauseC.Though六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、The population probl(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.faster and fasterB.fast and fastC.fastest and fastest17.(分数:1.00)A.thisB.itsC.it18.(分数:1.00)A.yearsB.weeksC.months19.(分数:1.00)A.USAB.UNC.PRC20.(分数:1.00)
10、A.getB.reachedC.reach21.(分数:1.00)A.twentyB.twelveC.twentieth22.(分数:1.00)A.nearlyB.almostC.over23.(分数:1.00)A.greatB.greaterC.greatest24.(分数:1.00)A.inB.onC.at25.(分数:1.00)A.pastB.passC.passed八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A feet(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.We can see with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_
11、27.We can smell with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.We can hear with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.We can talk with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.We can walk with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、I was a taxi driver(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The woman climbed in through the window because she wanted to have a sleep.
12、(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.The story happened at night.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.The driver climbed in through the window to get money from the woman.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say3
13、5.The police made a mistake.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Foulsham House is a (总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.We learn from the reading that _ .(分数:1.00)A.Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB.many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC.George and Lady Kitty lov
14、ed the house and had many parties here37.We can infer(推断) that Harvey _ .(分数:1.00)A.wants the house to meet the needs of modem lifeB.wants people to know the history of the houseC.wants to sell the house38.The sentence “Its library has a good view over the park and the fiver.“ means _ .(分数:1.00)A.th
15、e park and the fiver can be seen clearly from the libraryB.the library has a picture of the park and the fiver on the wallC.the library was built in the park by the river39.Foulsham House is _ .(分数:1.00)A.an old farm houseB.a large house for people to come to listen to its storyC.a house with a hist
16、ory of nearly two hundred years40.Which of the following is true?(分数:1.00)A.There are some parks behind the house.B.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.C.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.十五、There are fifty stat(总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.Which state is th
17、e coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?(分数:1.00)A.Rhode IslandB.Alaska.C.San Francisco.42.Which of the following is true?(分数:1.00)A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B.Washington is the most imp6rtant and the largest city.C.New York is the largest city in the Unit
18、ed States.43.How many states are there in the USA?(分数:1.00)A.Five.B.Forty-five.C.Fifty.44.Which state has the largest population?(分数:1.00)A.California.B.Alaska.C.Los Angeles.45.Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city?(分数:1.00)A.It is the capital of the United States.B.It is the larg
19、est in population.C.It is the must beautiful city.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.I got a birthday present form my father as soon as I got home from school.My father _ me a birthday present as soon as I got home from school.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.I was excited when I saw the birthd
20、ay present from my father.It _ me excited when I saw the birthday present from my father.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.My father spent 100 yuan on my presentIt _ my father 100 yuan to buy my present(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景:你是小东。放学回家后你和同学相约去游泳,但是爸爸妈妈不在家,你需要让他们知道你左干什么了。任务:请给爸爸妈妈写一张便条,告诉他们:
21、你放学去干什么了;跟准在一起;大概何时能回家。请用下面格式。Mum,Xiao Dong(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-474 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文He eats a hot dog as his lunch.精解 本题的关键词是 hot dog。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文Mum is washing Toms shirt by hands.精解 本题的关键词是 Mum。A. B.C.解析:听力原文The meet
22、ing will start at 10 a. m Wed better hurry up.精解 本题的关键词是 ten。A.B. C.解析:听力原文I will go with you. Then there are three people to go to the bank.精解 本题的关键词是 three people。A.B. C.解析:听力原文It is very hot today. There is no cloud in the sky.精解 本题的关键词是 no cloud。(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文The little boy likes eating
23、 bananas.精解 本题的关键词是 bananas。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文In summer holiday, we went to the Great Wall.精解 本题的关键词是 the Great Wall。A.B. C.解析:听力原文The bag is big, but the book is bigger.精解 本题的关键词是 book is bigger。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文Jimmy will bath before go out.精解 本题的关键词是 bath。A. B.C.解析:听力原文It is strange that the house has n
24、o window.精解 本题的关键词是 no window。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where was the woman born?(分数:5.00)A.Australia.B.Britain. C.America.解析:听力原文M: Did you learn English in Australia?F: No, I was born in Britain, but I was brought up in America.精解 男士:你是在澳大利亚学的英语吗?女士:不是,我出生在英国,但是在美国长大。题干问女士出生在哪里,因此应该是在英国。故正确答案为 B。A
25、.Watched TV.B.Saw a film. C.Played games.解析:听力原文F: The movie was wonderful.M: It was, wasnt it?精解 女士:电影很精彩。男士:是啊,不是吗?题干问刚才他们最可能在做什么,因为他们是在讨论电影,因此最可能做的是在看电影。故正确答案为 B。A.Visit the flower exhibition. B.Visit the floor exhibition.C.Visit the book exhibition.解析:听力原文F: We are going to visit the flower exhi
26、bition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?精解 女士:明天我们准备去看花展。男士:是吗?我跟你们一起去如何?题目问女士明天准备去做什么。该题比较直接,但是 floor是个很大的干扰项,因为在读音上与 flower 比较相像。正确答案为 A。A.Teacher and studentB.Shopkeeper and customer.C.Boss and employee. 解析:听力原文F: Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you about my work sometime?M: Sure. How about Thursday
27、morning?精解 女士:张先生,什么时候我和您谈谈我的工作怎么样?男士:好的,星期四早上如何?通过对话的内容可知女士要求谈厂作情况,可以推断二者最可能的关系是老板和雇员。故止确答案为 C。A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy. 解析:听力原文F: Peter, is it raining outside?M: No, but the sun is behind the clouds.精解 女士:Peter,外面下雨了吗?男士:没有,但是太阳被乌云遮住了。题干问现在外面的天气如何,应该为多云,故正确答案为 C。What will the man do probably this e
28、vening?(分数:5.00)A.Go shopping.B.Review his work. C.Watch TV.解析:听力原文F: Will you be free this evening?M: Im afraid not. Ill have a maths test tomorrow.精解 女士:今晚你有空吗?男士:恐怕没有,明天要进行数学考试。题目问今晚男士可能做什么?通过“明天数学考试”可以推断男士很可能今晚复习功课。故正确答案为 B。A.The flim.B.The plan. C.The work.解析:听力原文M: If it rains, we cant go out
29、to the park tomorrow.F: Dont worry, I think it wont.精解 男士:如果明天下雨的话,我们就不能去公园了。女士:不要担心,我想不会。题目问他们在谈论什么,通过对话内容知道他们讨论明天的计划,故正确答案为 B。A.The man dont know.B.Turn right at the third block. C.Turn left at the third block.解析:听力原文F: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please?M: Just turn right
30、at the third block, then you will see it.精解 女士:打扰,请告诉我去电影院怎么走吗?男士:从第三个街区往右拐,然后你就会看到了。题目问女士如何才能到达电影院,其实即是考查考生对男士所说内容的理解和掌握。这里 right是关键词,如果考生能够听得明白,C 很容易排除。故正确答案为 B。A.Do her homework.B.Play with her classmates.C.We dont know. 解析:听力原文M: Dont go away. You havent finished your homework.F: Ill come back l
31、ater to continue.精解 男士:不要走开,你还没有完成你的家庭作业。女士:一会儿我回来继续做。题目问女士将要做什么,我们从对话内容当中无法推断女士离开去哪里,因此,A、B 都不准确,正确答案为 C。A.She passed the exam.B.She failed the exam. C.She got sick.解析:听力原文M: All the students passed the exam except Mary.F: It is unfortunate for Mary.精解 男士:除了 Mary,所有的学生都通过考试了。女士:Mary 太不幸了。题目问 Mary发生
32、了什么事情,通过对话内容可以知道她考试没及格。故正确答案为 B。Where are they?(分数:5.00)A.In a shop. B.In the airport.C.In a restaurant.解析:听力原文F: How about the skirt, Tom?M: Its too big for you.精解 女士:Tom,这条短裙怎么样?男士:对你来说太大了。题目问他们在哪里?这是一个推断题,通过他们讨论的内容可以知道他们是在商店。故正确答案为 A。A.Student and teacherB.Shop-assistant and customer. C.Father an
33、d son.解析:听力原文M: Excuse me, Im looking for a camera.F: This counter, please.精解 男士:打扰,我在寻找相机。女士:请到这个柜台。题目问这两个人的关系,这也是一个推断题。在听清对话的基础上推断他们应该是售货员和顾客。故正确答案为 B。A.Photo show. B.Photo shop.C.Market.解析:听力原文M: Have you been to the photo show, Mary?F: Yes, I have.精解 男士:Mary,去过摄影展吗?女士:是的,我去过。题目问 Mary曾经去过哪里,通过对话可
34、以推断是摄影展,这里 B很具有迷惑性,因为 shop跟 show在读音上比较容易混淆。正确答案为 A。A.Bus No. 135.B.Bus No. 137. C.Bus No. 117.解析:听力原文M: Does this bus go to the Peoples Park?F: No. I think you should take Bus No. 137.精解 男士:这路车去人民公园吗?女士:不去,你应该乘坐 137路车。题目询问哪路车去人民公园,正确答案为 137路。数字是经常的考点,考生应该培养相应的敏感性。正确答案为 B。A.Saw a film.B.Read a book.C
35、.Watch TV. 解析:听力原文M: Did you watch TV yesterday evening?F: No, I saw a film instead.精解 男士:昨天晚上看电视了吗?女士:没有,我去看电影了。题目问男士昨天晚上可能做什么了,通过对话可以推断可能看电视了。故正确答案为 C。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.This room can be used _ meeting.(分数:1.00)A.asB.for C.with解析:精解 本题考察介词的用法,备选答案中 for表示目的。as
36、表示作为的时候,应该表示为“as a meeting-room”,with 不表示目的。故正确答案为 B。2.Mother kept telling my little brother to study hard, but _ didnt work.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.it C.which解析:精解 it 指代妈妈总是告诉弟弟努力学习这件事情。3.Whats wrong with the dog? It _ in its bed all day without eating any food.(分数:1.00)A.liesB.layC.lied 解析:精解 根据句子时态首先排除
37、A,其次注意 lie的过去式属于不规则变换,lied 是 lie(撒谎)的过去式。故正确答案为 C。4.The suggestion _ all fight.(分数:1.00)A.sounds B.is soundedC.was sounded解析:精解 在表达“听起来”意思的时候用 sound的主动语态,类似的有“看起来” look(It looks pretty)及“闻起来“smell。故正确答案为 A。5.Are you going to have a holiday?Id like to, _ ! have a lot of work in hand.(分数:1.00)A.soB.bu
38、t C.therefore解析:精解 从上下文来看,我是很乐意休假的,但是手头有很多工作,因此答语中前后半句应该是转折的关系,so 表示因果关系,therefore“因而”也是因果关系。故正确答案为 B。6.Do you remember _ he came here?Yes, ! do. He came by bus.(分数:1.00)A.how B.whenC.that解析:精解 该题考察考生对语境的把握,通过答语知道问句中应该是询问如何来的,而不是何时或者是否记得他来这件事,因此 B、C 均不对。故正确答案为 A。7._ terribly hot weather we have here
39、 every summer!(分数:1.00)A.What B.HowC.What a解析:精解 本题考察感叹句的用法。感叹句中,修饰名词应该用 what,修饰其他词性用 how。本句中weather为不可数名词,不能用 a来修饰,因此 C不对。故正确答案为 A。8._ you or he can do it, then please choose another task(任务).(分数:1.00)A.NeitherB.either C.Both解析:精解 后半句的意思是“请再选一项任务”,因此前半句的意思应该是你或他一人就能做了。neithernor 表示(两个人)都不;both 表示两个
40、人都可以,放在这里意思都不对。故正确答案为B。9.There are three _ teachers in our school.(分数:1.00)A.womanB.womansC.women 解析:精解 本题考察名词的复数表达法。当 man、woman 作为定语修饰名词变复数的时候,man、woman和后面的名词要同时变复数。故正确答案为 C。10.He _ the school bus this morning because he got up late.(分数:1.00)A.missed B.caught up withC.passed解析:精解 “误了”用 miss。catch u
41、p with 表示“赶上”,pass 表示“经过”。故正确答案为 A。考生注意 miss的另一个含义:I miss you very much我非常想念你。11.I am supposed to give my homework to the teacher as soon as he _ .(分数:1.00)A.will arriveB.arrives C.is arriving解析:精解 本题考察时态中时间状语的表达,在表时间的状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。12.Mother left me a note when she went shopping this morning
42、_ I know where she went.(分数:1.00)A.so that B.in orderC.since解析:精解 妈妈留便条的目的是为了让我知道她去哪里了,因此前后句是因果关系。A、B、C 均可以表示因果关系,但是 B应该表达为 in order that,since 表示因果的时候是 since 所在的半句表示原因,意思不对。故正确答案为 A。13.The servant was made _ for twenty hours every day.(分数:1.00)A.to work B.workingC.work解析:精解 本题考察被动语态中不定式的用法。被动语态中动词不
43、定式符号 to不能省略。be made to do sth表示被迫做某事,主动语态为 sbmake(s)sbdo。故正确答案为 A。14.Mrs. Black has a _ dog.(分数:1.00)A.ten years oldB.ten-year-old C.ten year old解析:精解 本题考察年龄作定语的表达方法,考生应该牢记。其他例子:ten-mile-long distance;a three-month-old baby。故正确答案为 B。15._ I havent read this book, I can lend it to you first.(分数:1.00)A
44、.SinceB.BecauseC.Though 解析:精解 后半句的意思是“我可以先借给你”,since、because 表示因果关系,这里前后句是转折语气,故正确答案为 C。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、The population probl(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.faster and faster B.fast and fastC.fastest and fastest解析:精解 形容词比较级用 and连接表示“越来越”的意思。正确答案为 A。17.(分数:1.00)A.thisB.itsC.it 解析:精解 it 这里指代
45、the worlds population。18.(分数:1.00)A.years B.weeksC.months解析:精解 从上文可以了解到世界人口在 1990的时候达到 50亿,到 20世纪末应该是 10年的时间。19.(分数:1.00)A.USAB.UN C.PRC解析:精解 世界性的问题一般应该是联合国相关工作的内容,这里也可以用排除法,假如 A对的话,没有足够的理由说明 C不对,因此排除 A、C,正确答案为 B。20.(分数:1.00)A.getB.reached C.reach解析:精解 这里应该使用一般过去时态。21.(分数:1.00)A.twentyB.twelveC.twen
46、tieth 解析:精解 根据下文可以知道这里是“二十世纪”,用序数词表示,正确答案为 C。该题在下文“by the end of the 20th century”也有提示。22.(分数:1.00)A.nearly B.almostC.over解析:精解 该题有一定的迷惑性;从搭配的角度来看似乎都可以,但是联系上下文,下文接着提到“about 1700 million”,因此此处选择一个“about”的近义词,正确答案为 A。23.(分数:1.00)A.greatB.greaterC.greatest 解析:精解 这句话的意思是人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一,因此应该使用最高级。24.(分数
47、:1.00)A.inB.on C.at解析:精解 在世界上用“on the earth”或者“in the world”。25.(分数:1.00)A.pastB.pass C.passed解析:精解 这里缺少的是一个动词,A 是介词,C 时态不对。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A feet(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.We can see with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:27.We can smell with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B)解析:28.We can hear with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:29.We can talk with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:30.We can walk with our(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答