1、公共英语一级-616 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What do they think a doctor should be?（分数：5.00）A.Strong.B.FriendlyC.RicA.CoffeeB.BeerC.TeA.B.C.A.New York.B
2、.Beijing.C.London.A.He wants more.B.He can still have more.C.He cant eat any morWhat does the man want?（分数：5.00）A.Icecream.B.Sugar.C.WinA.None.B.One dollar.C.100 dollars.A.The girl is good.B.She didnt see the girl.C.She cant agreA.Nurse.B.Secretary.C.Shop assistant.A.Japanese.B.French.C.EnglisWhere
3、should Miss Jenkins work in?（分数：5.00）A.A school.B.A hospital.C.A company.A.Mr. Green.B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.A.He was sleepy.B.He caught a cold.C.He had a backachA.Too soft.B.Too hard.C.Too hot.A.The glasses is too dirty.B.The glasses is too small.C.The glasses is too larg四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.
4、00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It makes me _ better.（分数：1.00）A.feelB.to feelC.feeling2.Lin Tao was not running _.（分数：1.00）A.enough fastB.fast enoughC.fast to3.What would you like to drink?Id like _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.someC.many4.If you fly to Malaysia(马来西亚)from Hong Kong, youll have to stop in
5、Thailand(泰国) _.（分数：1.00）A.by the wayB.on the wayC.in the way5.I have two sisters, _ is a doctor, and _ is a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.one. anotherB.one. the otherC.one. other6.Youd better _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.（分数：1.00）A.dont readB.to not readC.not read7.China and India are _ countries.（分数：1.00）A.d
6、evelopB.developedC.developing8.He is _ spaceship and knows a lot about it.（分数：1.00）A.interested aboutB.interested inC.interesting in9.Most of the young people enjoy _ the popular songs.（分数：1.00）A.singB.to singC.singing10.Thursday is the _ day of the week.（分数：1.00）A.fourthB.fiveC.fifth11.By the end o
7、f 2000, all the teachers in our school _ a computer of their own.（分数：1.00）A.have hadB.had hadC.will have12.Look! The children _ on the ground happily. Lets join them.（分数：1.00）A.playB.have playedC.are playing13.“Help _ to the cakes,“ I said to the children.（分数：1.00）A.youB.yoursC.yourselves14.He _ pla
8、ying football by his mother on the playground.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sawC.was seen15.I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ tomorrow, please let me know.（分数：1.00）A.will come. will comeB.comes. comesC.will come. comes六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.an inventorB.inventerC.inventor17.（分数：1.00）A.willB.sp
9、eechC.story18.（分数：1.00）A.onlyB.wellC.one19.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.AfterC.When20.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.for21.（分数：1.00）A.a little ofB.little ofC.much of22.（分数：1.00）A.making a livingB.making moneyC.becoming poor23.（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.to leaveC.left24.（分数：1.00）A.failed toB.succeeded inC.was interested in25.（分数
10、：1.00）A.forB.toC.at八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A plane(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You can communicate with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You can express yourself with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.53You can fly in it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You can show your goods by it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You can examine your
11、self through it （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)31.People have the kind of brain that makes it possible to use language. Viki also does.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Viki is a nice girl.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.Viki is clever because she is a hard-working student.（分数
12、：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Viki can do many things because her parents help her.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.The visitor is Vikis friend.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)36.If I want to buy milk I can _.（分数：1.00）A.take a busB.go along Park StreetC.go al
13、ong Flower Street37.Every building has _.（分数：1.00）A.two doorB.two windowsC.its own number38.There is a _ on Park Street.（分数：1.00）A.theaterB.churchC.post office39.There are seats and windows in _.（分数：1.00）A.banksB.churchesC.universities40.The writer lives _.（分数：1.00）A.on Park StreetB.on Flower Street
14、C.at 422十五、We drink tea every d(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The sailor gave his mother some _ as a present.（分数：1.00）A.moneyB.foodC.tea42._ people knew what to do with tea at that time.（分数：1.00）A.Lots ofB.ManyC.Only a few43.The old woman kept the leaves but threw the _ away.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.tea-leavesC.cup44.T
15、he guests ate _ at the tea party.（分数：1.00）A.fishB.appleC.tea-leaves45.Everyone _ the tea-leaves, of course.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyedB.hatedC.wanted十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I spent two months on the book.It 1 2 two months 3 4 the book.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.Jims
16、 family came to China in 1995. Theyre still living here.Jims family 1 2 3 China 4 six years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.If there isnt any water, fish can t live.Fish cant live 1 water.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.亲爱的库克先生：您的英语语法研究一书给我们英语系教师留下了深刻的印象，并很有兴趣聆听您对这个问题的见解。请您在方便时来
17、我系讲座，您的差旅费和其它费用由我们负担，请告诉我们您是否来讲述并说明时间。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-616 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文They are playing basketball on the playground. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文She couldnt find her umbrella. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文We like our mathematics teacher.A.B
18、.C. 解析：听力原文We are fond of flying kites on the square. A.B. C.解析：听力原文I lost a pen on my way to school. （分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Carrots are good for our health. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Tom is good at drawing triangles. A.B. C.解析：听力原文There is a calendar on my desk. A.B. C.解析：听力原文You can carry a box onto the ship.
19、 A. B.C.解析：听力原文The tortoise beats the hare in the race. 三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What do they think a doctor should be?（分数：5.00）A.Strong.B.Friendly C.Ric解析：听力原文F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person.M: Yes, I agree. A.CoffeeB.BeerC.Te 解析：听力原文F: Would you like something to drink?M: Coffee a
20、nd beer, please. A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Why are you visiting Hong kong?M: Im just on holiday. A.New York. B.Beijing.C.London.解析：听力原文M: Do come and see me when you are in New York.F: Sure. Thatll be great. A.He wants more.B.He can still have more.C.He cant eat any mor 解析：听力原文F: Would you like some more pot
21、atoes?M: Im sorry, I cant manage any more. Thank you. What does the man want?（分数：5.00）A.Icecream.B.Sugar. C.Win解析：听力原文F: Heres some coffee.M: Oh, fantastic. Well, is there any sugar? A.None. B.One dollar.C.100 dollars.解析：听力原文M: When did you buy that new necklace?F: I didnt buy it. It was a gift. A.T
22、he girl is good.B.She didnt see the girl.C.She cant agre 解析：听力原文M: I thought the girl was good.F: Did you? A.Nurse.B.Secretary. C.Shop assistant.解析：听力原文M: Is the girl by the door a nurse?F: No, shes a secretary. A.Japanese. B.French.C.Englis解析：听力原文M: Where does Miss Kin come from?F: She comes from T
23、okyo. Where should Miss Jenkins work in?（分数：5.00）A.A school.B.A hospital. C.A company.解析：听力原文F: What does Miss Jenkins do?M: Shes a nurse. A.Mr. Green. B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.解析：听力原文F: Can you come and see me at nine o clock?M: Im afraid not. Im meet Mr. Green at that time. A.He was sleepy.B.He c
24、aught a cold.C.He had a backach 解析：听力原文F: How are you, Brenda?M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me. A.Too soft.B.Too hard. C.Too hot.解析：听力原文M: Waitress! This meat is like stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth.F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir. A.The glasses is too dirty. B.Th
25、e glasses is too small.C.The glasses is too larg解析：听力原文F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it.M: Im sorry, madam. Ill bring you another clean one right away. 四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It makes me _ better.（分数：1.00）A.feel B.to feelC.feeling解析：这使我感觉好
26、些了。make sb do sth 使得某人做，make 后的宾补用动词原形。2.Lin Tao was not running _.（分数：1.00）A.enough fastB.fast enough C.fast to解析：林涛跑得不够快。enough 修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰词的后面。3.What would you like to drink?Id like _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.some C.many解析：some 和 any表示“一些、一点”可用于可数名词和不可数名词前，any 用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。much 和 many表示“
27、许多”，much 用于不可数名词前，many 用于可数名词前。常用于疑问句和否定句中，在 so，too，as 等词后也用于肯定句中。根据句意“我想喝一点咖啡”，而 coffee是不可数名词，故答案选 B。4.If you fly to Malaysia(马来西亚)from Hong Kong, youll have to stop in Thailand(泰国) _.（分数：1.00）A.by the wayB.on the way C.in the way解析：这几组词组的辨义：way 与不同的介词连用构成不同的短语，意思各异。by the way 是顺便的意思，on the way是在途中
28、，“在去的路上”用 on ones way to或 on the way to，in the way 是挡道的意思，in this way 表示用这种方式。5.I have two sisters, _ is a doctor, and _ is a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.one. anotherB.one. the other C.one. other解析：onethe other，一个另一个，the other 是表示两个中的一个。another 也有“另一个”之意，但它指的是多个里的任意的另一个。6.Youd better _ in bed. Its bad for your
29、 eyes.（分数：1.00）A.dont readB.to not readC.not read 解析：你最好别在床上看书，这对你的眼睛有害。you had better“最好是”缩写成 youd better，后面直接跟动词原形，否定式直接在动词原形前加“not”。7.China and India are _ countries.（分数：1.00）A.developB.developedC.developing 解析：中国和印度是发展中国家。developing country 发展中国家，developed country 是发达国家。8.He is _ spaceship and k
30、nows a lot about it.（分数：1.00）A.interested aboutB.interested in C.interesting in解析：be interested in 是固定搭配，表示对感兴趣。9.Most of the young people enjoy _ the popular songs.（分数：1.00）A.singB.to singC.singing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事。10.Thursday is the _ day of the week.（分数：1.00）A.fourthB.fiveC.fifth 解析：按照西方人
31、的习惯，星期天是一周中的第一天，因此星期四就应该是第五天，“第五”正确的表达应是“the fifth”。11.By the end of 2000, all the teachers in our school _ a computer of their own.（分数：1.00）A.have hadB.had hadC.will have 解析：在 by the end of短语后，接过去的时间时，句中用过去完成时，当后接将来时间名词时，句中用将来时或将来完成时。12.Look! The children _ on the ground happily. Lets join them.（分数
32、：1.00）A.playB.have playedC.are playing 解析：句中如果有 look，listen 这样一些动词，放在句首以引起大家注意，表示后面的动作一定正在发生，故用现在进行时。13.“Help _ to the cakes,“ I said to the children.（分数：1.00）A.youB.yoursC.yourselves 解析：我对孩子们说，“随便吃些蛋糕吧。”help yourself to“你随便用”这是招待客人时的客套用法。这里是对所有的孩子而言，故应用 yourselves14.He _ playing football by his mot
33、her on the playground.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sawC.was seen 解析：句中 see这个动作不是主语 he所为，而是 his mother，在主谓关系上，he 和 see是被动关系，故要用被动语态。15.I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ tomorrow, please let me know.（分数：1.00）A.will come. will comeB.comes. comesC.will come. comes 解析：我不知道他明天是否会来，如果他明天来，就请告知我。句中出现了两个 if,第一个 if意为是
34、否，引导一个宾语从句，表示将要发生的动作，故用将来时；第二个 if意为如果，引导一个条件状语从句，主句是祈使句表示将来，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.an inventorB.inventerC.inventor 解析：这个短语作为插入语进一步补充说明前句诺贝尔的成就，通常专有名词的同位语前不加冠词。17.（分数：1.00）A.willB.speech C.story解析：will 在此处是“遗嘱”的意思。符合上下文题意。speech 意为“讲话”，story 意为“故事”。18.（分数：1.00）A.only B.w
35、ellC.one解析：此处应用形容词来修饰 wish。well 为副词，well 作为形容词时常用作表语。故只有A符合题意。19.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.After C.When解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，应用介词 after而不是 before；when 都是连词，其后不能接名词。20.（分数：1.00）A.to B.ofC.for解析：generous 意为“大方的，慷慨的”，通常与介词 to搭配使用。21.（分数：1.00）A.a little ofB.little ofC.much of 解析：time 为不可数名词，表示时间，应用 much of修饰。22.（分数：1.
36、00）A.making a livingB.making money C.becoming poor解析：make money 意为“赚钱、发财”，make a living 是“求生、谋生”的意思。become poor 意为“变得贫穷”。上文提到诺贝尔在其一生中取得 100多项专利，因此，选项 B。23.（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.to leaveC.left 解析：leave 此处的意思是“遗留(财产等)”，在句中，应用一般过去时作动词谓语。24.（分数：1.00）A.failed toB.succeeded in C.was interested in解析：根据上文“mad
37、e him world-famous“。应选择 succeeded in意为“在获得成功。”fail to意为“做失败”。25.（分数：1.00）A.forB.to C.at解析：devote to 是固定搭配，表示“奉献给”。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A plane(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You can communicate with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：27.You can express yourself with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （
38、正确答案：E）解析：28.53You can fly in it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：29.You can show your goods by it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：30.You can examine yourself through it （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)31.People have the kind of brain that makes it possible to use language. Viki also do
39、es.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：32.Viki is a nice girl.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：33.Viki is clever because she is a hard-working student.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：34.Viki can do many things because her parents help her.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：35.The
40、 visitor is Vikis friend.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)36.If I want to buy milk I can _.（分数：1.00）A.take a busB.go along Park Street C.go along Flower Street解析：37.Every building has _.（分数：1.00）A.two doorB.two windowsC.its own number 解析：38.There is a _ on Park Stre
41、et.（分数：1.00）A.theaterB.churchC.post office 解析：39.There are seats and windows in _.（分数：1.00）A.banksB.churchesC.universities 解析：40.The writer lives _.（分数：1.00）A.on Park Street B.on Flower StreetC.at 422解析：十五、We drink tea every d(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The sailor gave his mother some _ as a present.（分数：1.00）
42、A.moneyB.foodC.tea 解析：42._ people knew what to do with tea at that time.（分数：1.00）A.Lots ofB.ManyC.Only a few 解析：43.The old woman kept the leaves but threw the _ away.（分数：1.00）A.water B.tea-leavesC.cup解析：44.The guests ate _ at the tea party.（分数：1.00）A.fishB.appleC.tea-leaves 解析：45.Everyone _ the tea-
43、leaves, of course.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyedB.hated C.wanted解析：十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I spent two months on the book.It 1 2 two months 3 4 the book.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：took）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：me）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：finish）解析：spend some time on sth 和 It takes sb some t
44、ime to do sth都表示花费一段时间做某事。47.Jims family came to China in 1995. Theyre still living here.Jims family 1 2 3 China 4 six years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：been）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：for）解析：用 be in的现在完成时形式表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在或继续延续下去，另外完成时中通常用介词 for引导表一段的时间状语。48.If there isnt any w
45、ater, fish can t live.Fish cant live 1 water.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：without）解析：用介词短语 without water替换由 if引导的条件状语从句的否定式十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.亲爱的库克先生：您的英语语法研究一书给我们英语系教师留下了深刻的印象，并很有兴趣聆听您对这个问题的见解。请您在方便时来我系讲座，您的差旅费和其它费用由我们负担，请告诉我们您是否来讲述并说明时间。（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(Department of EnglishForeign Studies Univ
46、ersity,TianjinJune 16,1999 Mr. David Crook Beijing University Beijing, China Dear Mr. Crook,The teachers of English in our department are deeply impressed by your “A Study of English Grammar“ and very interested in hearing in person your ideas on the subject. Would you please come to our department at your convenience?Of course, you would re
