1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 433 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.That blue shirt, please.B.No, you cant do anything for me.C.Yes, you can.A.Yes, it is.B.Its perfect.C.I dont like it.A.Yes, there are a lot of girls.B.No, they arent.C.About 30 girls.A.Its over there.B.Please give me you
3、r hand.C.OK, no problem.A.Shes my friend.B.She had lunch.C.She passed the entrance exam.A.it is the wind that carries water drops.B.It is the wind that carries sand.C.It is the wind that carries mud.A.Snowy days.B.Snow.C.Rainy roads.A.At 8:30 in the morning.B.From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m.C.About 5 ho
4、urs.A.Yes, I did.B.That is great.C.On the whole, its not too bad.A.Happy Dragon Boat Festival.B.Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time.C.Have fun.Who is telephoning Mary?（分数：10.00）A.Mary s friend.B.Mary s classmate.C.Mary s teacher.(2).How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the boo
5、k?（分数：2.00）A.$l.B.$2.C.$3.(3).What did the woman want first?（分数：2.00）A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.The man can use the telephone.B.She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to
6、 use the telephone.(5).What will happen?（分数：2.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk.Where are they talking?（分数：10.00）A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：2.00）A.The woman.B.The woman s sister.C.The man s classmates.(3).
7、What s the date today?（分数：2.00）A.It s Friday.B.It s October 12th.C.It s the 11th of December.(4).Where are they probably talking?（分数：2.00）A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally(偶
8、尔地) .二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.The suggestion_all right.（分数：2.00）A.has soundedB.is soundedC.sounds5.He d like_ with you. He wants some help.（分数：2.00）A.to talkB.tellC.to say6.I cant stay_long.（分数：2.00）A.toB.atC.for7._you are wrong, you should say sor
9、ry.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.SinceC.Or8.These shoes_in Guangzhou.（分数：2.00）A.is madeB.madeC.are made9.The beef is delicious. Would you like some_?（分数：2.00）A.moreB.manyC.much10.My little brother is too young_go to school.（分数：2.00）A.toB.thatC.not to11.Ba Jin is one of _ in China.（分数：2.00）A.best writersB.the best
10、 writersC.the best writer12.They have lived here_2003.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.since13.We _ a sports meeting the day before yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.hadB.haveC.have had14.The policeman told the boys_in the street.（分数：2.00）A.not to playB.dont playC.not play15.This is the right size. It_me very well.（分数：2.00）A
11、.likesB.belongs toC.fits16.She_TV when I came in.（分数：2.00）A.watchedB.was watchingC.watching17.He likes coffee very much. _.（分数：2.00）A.Neither do IB.I like it, eitherC.So do I18.The teacher said that the earth_around the sun.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.turnedC.turn19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处
12、的最佳选项。_Jack lost his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another【C1】_ .【C2】_ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers【C3】_ . He decided to get there【C4】_ . So he went to the railway station and got【C5】_ a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). T
13、he train started. Suddenly a man came in【C6】_ a gun and said to him, “Your money【C7】_ your life!“ Jack sat there without【C8】_ up. “ I【C9】_ any money,“ Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?“ The man asked angrily. “Because I【C10】_ you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,“ answere
14、d Jack.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.workB.jobsC.one(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.fartherC.away(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.by bikeB.on footC.by train(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.offB.onC.up(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.withB.hasC.have(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.andB.soC.or(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.standsB.s
15、tandingC.stood(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.dont haveB.have noC.didnt have(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.knowB.didnt knowC.thought三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_There was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth bu
16、t how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels (天使), I choose(挑选) one for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God said. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, and thats enough for me to be happy.“God said, “Your angel will s
17、ing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.“ The child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I dont know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you wil
18、l ever hear, and teach you how to speak.“ The child said, “Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect(保护) me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life. “ At that moment voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry,
19、 “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!“ God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy.“（分数：10.00）(1).Every child has an angel for himthat is his mother.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).The child thinks that singing and sm
20、iling is not enough for him.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).The child doesnt want to come to the earth.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).In the angels mind, childs life is more important than hers.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).The God doesnt tell the child his angels name.（分数：2.
21、00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_When you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great embarrassment(尴尬) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of th
22、e party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many people try to show an image (形象) of business which, whether true or not, has something to do
23、with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and its really exciting.“ Therefore, an 8 oclock party usually doesnt really start until maybe 9 oclock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one o
24、f those rare occasions(极少数场合) where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Its quite a strange thing, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be late!（分数：10.00）(1).In which book can you find this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Living in the west.B.Science in the west.C.News in the west.(2).What is the reason that people wa
25、nt to be late?（分数：2.00）A.They are not the host of the party.B.They are too busy to arrive on time.C.They want to be thought busy by others.(3).What do you think “punctuality“ means?（分数：2.00）A.迟到.B.准时.C.空闲.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Only the host can be the first person at the
26、party.B.People all have a lot of things to do.C.You need to be late on every occasion.(5).Whats the main topic of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To be polite in a party.B.To be late for a party.C.What to do in a party.FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120
27、 branch companies(分公司) around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions; Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical)
28、 For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser (购货员) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant(会计) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good
29、 knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI
30、 TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin (5284655) (1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Departm
31、ent, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser (购货员) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant(会计) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For
32、 these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin (
33、5284655) (1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skills (2) Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation 3 years of working experience (3) Product
34、ion Trainees College or university graduate Food engineering/machinery or chemistry Good command of English 1 - 2 years of experience in food factory Excellent leadership ability and PC knowledge (4) Production workers Polytechnic school (中专) graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic
35、English 2 years of working experience NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD（分数：10.00）(1).If you dont know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of_.（分数：2.00）A.a secretary in NESTLEB.a production worker in NESTLE C.a senior engineer in FEIFEI解析：解析：在所给选项中，a secretary in NESTLE 要求有“go
36、od PC knowledge and typing skill”；a senior engineer in FEIFEI 要求有“good command of Internet”，只有 a production worker in NESTLE 不要求懂电脑。(2).From the passage we can learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.FEIFEI is a successful company with many branches B.NESTLE is a company only producing chemical productsC.NESTLE asks
37、 for good command of English in every position解析：解析：从第一则广告中的第一句话“FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe”可以很容易地推断出 A 选项正确。(3).As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as_.（分数：2.00）A.a cost
38、accountant in FEIFEIB.a purchaser in FEIFEIC.a secretary in NESTLE 解析：解析：在所给选项中，a cost accountant in FEIFEI 需要“6 years experience in mechanical factory costing”；a purchaser in FEIFEI 需要“Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets”，只有 C 选项 a secretary in N
39、ESTLE 不要求有工作经验。(4).If you have 5 years of accountant experience, you can probably get a job as_.（分数：2.00）A.an accountant in NESTLE B.a production trainee in NESTLEC.a plant manager in FEIFEI解析：解析：在所给选项中，只有 A 选项需要 2 years of accountant experience，其他均不符合要求。(5).There are_positions offered by these two
40、companies.（分数：2.00）A.4B.5C.9 解析：解析：由第一则广告可知 FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD 提供了 5 个职位，由第二则广告可知 NESTLE COMPANY LTD 提供了 4 个职位，所以答案应选 C。写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_解析：23.They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study Englsih 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正
41、确答案：正确答案：20 years ago）解析：解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时转换。20 年前开始，相当于已经学了 20 年。24.She does well in English. She is 1English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：good at）解析：解析：be good at 擅长。25.I dont think math is ad interesting as Englsih. I think math is 1English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：less interesting than）解析：解析：no
42、t as interesting as不如有意思。26.第二节 书面表达_解析：27.情景： 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven 给你寄来一张卡片。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50 词左右的短信。内容包括： 何时收到卡片的； 你认为这张卡片怎样； 你目前的情况； 询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Steven, Xiao Ming（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Steven, Thank you for sending me the birthday card. I got it yesterday. I like it very much. Now I am on my summer holiday. I spend most of the time studying English. When will you come to China? I expect to see you again. Xiao Ming)解析：
