1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话
2、有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Here it is.B.Im sorry to say so.C.Coffee, please.A.Take it easy.B.Its over there.C.Thats fine.A.Very good.B.Not yet.C.Thats nice.A.Take your time.B.Yes, here you are.C.Never mind.A.Thats important.B.No problem.C.Yes, very
3、much.A.Dont mention it.B.At about 2 oclock.C.Its 54576862.A.I agree.B.Tea, please.C.My pleasure.A.Go on, please.B.Take care.C.Id love to.A.Its interesting.B.Here it is.C.Yes, lets do it.A.Sorry to hear that.B.Yes, of course.C.See you later.When did the man see Mr. Young?（分数：10.00）A.Last week.B.Early
4、 last week.C.Two weeks ago.(2).What is Mary doing?（分数：2.00）A.Waiting for the man.B.Waiting for a bus.C.Getting on a bus.(3).Where is the woman from?（分数：2.00）A.China.B.England.C.America.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.(5).Whats John going to do?（分数：2.00
5、）A.Hes going to work.B.He s going to buy a new TV set.C.He s going to ask someone to fix his TV set.Who will make a telephone call?（分数：10.00）A.Jane.B.Jim.C.John.(2).What does John mean?（分数：2.00）A.John may go with Kate.B.Nobody can go with John.C.Kate has to go by herself.(3).What does the man mean?（
6、分数：2.00）A.He hasn t made up his mind.B.He doesn t agree to the plan.C.He doesnt know about the plan.(4).What is the man going to do after college?（分数：2.00）A.To get a job.B.To go on with his study.C.To change his subject of study.(5).What do we infer from the dialogue?（分数：2.00）A.Christmas is coming s
7、oon.B.Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping.C.The two speakers are doing Christmas shopping.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.I know only a little_computers.（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.overC.at5.The black and white skirt is Jane s. The green_is mine.（分数：2.00）A.
8、oneB.thing .C.matter6.The policeman wrote_the number of the car in his notebook.（分数：2.00）A.offB.upC.down7.Of the three brothers, the youngest runs_.（分数：2.00）A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest8.At last, we_the small town before dark.（分数：2.00）A.got offB.arrived atC.came on9.My uncle is over forty but he hasn
9、t got any children_.（分数：2.00）A.stillB.yetC.already10.I began to learn English_I was five.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.sinceC.if11.Jane hasnt finished her homework and I havent finished mine, _.（分数：2.00）A.eitherB.neitherC.too12.Neither my dog_my cat can be seen in the house. What s the matter?（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC
10、.nor13.Mr. Boffin drove there and_his car outside the station.（分数：2.00）A.parkedB.carriedC.set14.Im busy now, so it will be some time_I can leave.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.when15.The teacher will not let anyone leave the classroom until the bell_.（分数：2.00）A.ringsB.rangC.will ring16.We_around the fact
11、ory during our visit.（分数：2.00）A.showedB.were shownC.have shown17.Do you remember_Jane at our son s birthday party?（分数：2.00）A.to be metB.meetingC.to meet18.I would like to call you at three this afternoon, _?（分数：2.00）A.may IB.will IC.do I19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_When men g
12、row older, their hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out【C1】_old age, it is impossible to make it【C2】_again. I know a man who found【C3】_his hair was beginning to fall out on his fortieth birthday. He bought some ointment(药膏)and used it on his head.【C4】_ointment was very expensive
13、. It【C5】_$50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head【C6】_a day. Every day he【C7】_into his mirror(镜子)to see【C8】_his hair was growing again, but the ointment was【C9】_good. Every day more and more hair fell out and【C10】_there was no hair left on his head.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.such asB.
14、because ofC.instead of(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.growsB.to growC.grow(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whether(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.SomeB.AnC.The(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.spentB.costC.paid(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.twiceB.twoC.second(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.looksB.is lookingC.looked(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.ifC.why(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.n
15、oB.soC.very(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.onceB.againC.soon三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Vending machines(自动售货机)sell many different kinds of things. Some of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell
16、 sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of hot meals. These machines have been welcomed for two reasons. They save(节省)time and they are convenient(方便的). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashie
17、r. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere. Although there are many different sizes and kinds of vending machines, they all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive wha
18、t they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the idea is the same. People like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience.（分数：10.00）(1).Many vending machines are used in China.（分数：2.00）A.Righ
19、tB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).Vending machines can be found only in very large cities.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).In some places the machines work 24 hours a day.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Vending machines dont accept paper notes.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).The things sol
20、d in vending machines are usually more expensive.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, “Listen, children. We dont have enough money now. So only one of you can get new cl
21、othes. “ The silence(寂静)lasted for a few minutes. My tears(眼泪)were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,“ my sister said. “Ill write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothingon another. We cast lots(抽签)to decide. “ I agreed. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had g
22、rown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,“ my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes w
23、here my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.（分数：10.00）(1).Why could only one of the two sisters get new clothes?（分数：2.00）A.The family was short of
24、 money.B.The writer s sister already had new clothes.C.The writer s sister did not want new clothes.(2).Who needed new clothes most?（分数：2.00）A.The writer.B.The mother.C.The writer s sister.(3).Why did the writer s sister suggest casting lots?（分数：2.00）A.She wanted to have new clothes herself.B.She wa
25、nted the writer to have new clothes.C.She wanted her mother to have new clothes.(4).The writer did not learn the truth until_.（分数：2.00）A.her sister told her about itB.her mother told her about itC.her sister told her mother about it(5).What do we know from this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The writers sister
26、is kind and clever.B.The mother is angry with the writer.C.The writer is always thinking of her mother.If you feel tired after hard work, a good place for a rest is Dalian. Unlike most people travelling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. D
27、ay 1 Start your trip at about 2:45 pm in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port. The ships between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them. Day 2 The ship arrives at Dalian Port at about 8 am.
28、If the weather is nice, you can enjoy the sunrise(日出). After checking in at the hotel, you can spend the rest of the day visiting some interesting places. Day 3 The last day will give you a break at the indoor swimming pool(室内游泳池)in the hotel. Seawa-ter comes into the pool every day. So even on cold
29、 days, your dream(梦想)of swimming in sea-water can come true. Going back to Beijing, visitors need to get on the ship. It leaves at 6 pm. Day 4 The ship returns to Tanggu Port at around 6 am. In another three hours, you can be back in Beijing.（分数：10.00）(1).This text can be found in a book about_.（分数：
30、2.00）A.sportsB.travelC.driving(2).What is the “new way“ to get to Dalian from Beijing?（分数：2.00）A.Driving your car all the way to Dalian.B.Taking a train to Tanggu Port and then going to Dalian by ship.C.Driving to Tanggu Port and then taking a ship to Dalian with your car.(3).How many nights will yo
31、u stay in Dalian?（分数：2.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(4).On which day can you swim in seawater?（分数：2.00）A.Day 2.B.Day 3.C.Day 4.(5).When can you get back to Beijing?（分数：2.00）A.6 am on Day 4.B.9 am on Day 4.C.6 pm on Day 4.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23
32、.It took John 300,000 yuan to buy a new house. John 1300,000 yuan for a new house.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.It was not until last month that he moved into the house. John 1into the house until last month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.John planted some trees in front of the house. Some trees 1in front of the house.（分数
33、：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 你是一名英语爱好者，准备组织一次“英语角”活动。任务： 请你用英语写一张 50个词左右的告示。内容包括： 活动的目的； 活动的时间和地点； 谈论的话题； 参加人员。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Notice April 15 Dear All,（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 1答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或
34、对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.He
35、re it is. B.Im sorry to say so.C.Coffee, please.解析：A.Take it easy.B.Its over there.C.Thats fine. 解析：A.Very good.B.Not yet. C.Thats nice.解析：A.Take your time.B.Yes, here you are. C.Never mind.解析：A.Thats important.B.No problem.C.Yes, very much. 解析：A.Dont mention it.B.At about 2 oclock.C.Its 54576862. 解
36、析：A.I agree.B.Tea, please. C.My pleasure.解析：A.Go on, please.B.Take care.C.Id love to. 解析：A.Its interesting. B.Here it is.C.Yes, lets do it.解析：A.Sorry to hear that.B.Yes, of course. C.See you later.解析：When did the man see Mr. Young?（分数：10.00）A.Last week.B.Early last week.C.Two weeks ago. 解析：(2).What
37、is Mary doing?（分数：2.00）A.Waiting for the man.B.Waiting for a bus. C.Getting on a bus.解析：(3).Where is the woman from?（分数：2.00）A.China.B.England.C.America. 解析：(4).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop. C.In a cinema.解析：(5).Whats John going to do?（分数：2.00）A.Hes going to work.B.H
38、e s going to buy a new TV set.C.He s going to ask someone to fix his TV set. 解析：Who will make a telephone call?（分数：10.00）A.Jane.B.Jim.C.John. 解析：(2).What does John mean?（分数：2.00）A.John may go with Kate.B.Nobody can go with John.C.Kate has to go by herself. 解析：(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He
39、 hasn t made up his mind. B.He doesn t agree to the plan.C.He doesnt know about the plan.解析：(4).What is the man going to do after college?（分数：2.00）A.To get a job.B.To go on with his study. C.To change his subject of study.解析：(5).What do we infer from the dialogue?（分数：2.00）A.Christmas is coming soon.
40、B.Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. C.The two speakers are doing Christmas shopping.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.I know only a little_computers.（分数：2.00）A.about B.overC.at解析：解析：句意：我对电脑仅懂一点儿。本题考查同定搭配。knowabout 理解，了解，知道关于的情况。结合句意，应选择 A。5
41、.The black and white skirt is Jane s. The green_is mine.（分数：2.00）A.one B.thing .C.matter解析：解析：句意：黑白相间的那条裙子是简的，绿色的那条是我的。本题考查代词的用法。在英语中为了避免重复，当再次提到前面已述之物时要用代词替代，在本题中只有 one可以充当代词。故 A项正确。6.The policeman wrote_the number of the car in his notebook.（分数：2.00）A.offB.upC.down 解析：解析：句意：警察在他的记录本上写下了车牌号码。本题考查固定
42、搭配。write down 记下，写下。结合句意，应选择 C。7.Of the three brothers, the youngest runs_.（分数：2.00）A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest 解析：解析：句意：三兄弟中，年龄最小的跑得最快。本题考查副词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较时，应使用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词 the。故 C项正确。8.At last, we_the small town before dark.（分数：2.00）A.got offB.arrived at C.came on解析：解析：句意：最终在天黑前我们到了一个小镇。本题考查
43、词义辨析。get off 下车；arrive at 到达；come on 开始，来临。结合句意，此处应选 B。9.My uncle is over forty but he hasnt got any children_.（分数：2.00）A.stillB.yet C.already解析：解析：句意：我叔叔四十多了，但是仍然没有孩子。本题考查近义词辨析。still 与 yet都有“仍然”的意思，但是 still用于肯定句，而 yet用于否定句，构成 notyet，“尚没有”的意思。故 B项正确。10.I began to learn English_I was five.（分数：2.00）A.
44、when B.sinceC.if解析：解析：句意：我五岁时开始学习英语。本题考查连词的用法。when 和 since都可以引导时间状语从句，但所运用的时态不同，since 自从，常用于现在完成时；when 当的时候，而此处主句用的是一般过去时，所以用 when。故 A项正确。11.Jane hasnt finished her homework and I havent finished mine, _.（分数：2.00）A.either B.neitherC.too解析：解析：句意：简没完成她的作业，我也没完成我的作业。本题考查近义词辨析。too 和 either都有“也”的意思，都可以置于
45、句末，但是 too用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。此句为否定句，应选either。故 A项正确。12.Neither my dog_my cat can be seen in the house. What s the matter?（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.nor 解析：解析：句意：在房子里既看不到我的狗，也看不到我的猫。怎么回事?本题考查固定搭配。neithernor既不也不：eitheror或者或者；bothand两者都。A、B 均不能与 neither搭配。结合句意，应选择 C。13.Mr. Boffin drove there and_his car outside the station.
