1、汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-写作-1 及答案解析(总分：87.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第
2、二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the woman mean?A. There is a market near here.B. There isnt a market near here.C. There is a market on the river.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man want to drink?A. Hed like some tea.B. Hed like some coffee.C. Hed like some orange juice.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What
3、will professor Zhou do?A. He will be away.B. He is going to meet Li Li.C. He is rude.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When does the man suggest they go?A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they talking?A. Go to the cinema.B. Drive to the womans house.C. Come to a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where
4、 is the cinema?A. Its on the right at the first crossing.B. Its on the left at the second crossing.C. Its on the right at the second crossing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How long has the man been a party member?A. Two years. B. One year. C. Less than a year.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is the sign?A. NO SMOKING B
5、. NO PHOTOS C. NO PARKING（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When was the watch bought?A. Yesterday. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).When was the house built?A. Around 1970. B. Around 1700. C. Around 1300.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Why isnt the man going to work?A The boss wants him to have a rest.B
6、 He wants to go for a picnic.C He is sick and has to stay home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the woman do on Thursday?A She is going to the cinema with the man.B She is going to do her English homework at home.C She is going to stay in the library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the man mean?A The woman
7、 can use his dictionary.B The woman should use her own dictionary.C He has no dictionary at all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What do we learn from the dialogue?A The man thinks that the woman should give up playing tennis.B The woman has never lost a game before.C The woman is discouraged(沮丧) by her failure i
8、n the game.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A He wants to go with there,B He is not interested in going with them.C He will invite his friends and go with them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.John failed his driving test and_made him unhappy.A which B
9、 this C they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2._ do their homework carefully.ANo all the studentsBNot all the studentsCNone the students（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Mrs. Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job, _ she?A is B does C isnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Neither of my parents _ in this company.A. works B. are w
10、orking C. work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.This is _ wonderful garden.A. a B. an C. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A. is B. are C. will be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7._ I show you around the school?A. Will B. Shall C. Would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I really dont know _ .A. wha
11、t means it B. it what means C. what it means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9._ in the same class.A. I and Lucy is B. Lucy and I are C. Lucy and I am（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Yesterday we _to climb mountains.A go B have gone C went（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Mrs. Smith bought that car as a birthday _ for her daughter.A pleasure B par
12、ty C present（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Mary did her homework _, so she left school early.A slow B happy C quickly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Must I stay here now? No, you _ .You go home now.A. mustnt, may B. cant, can C. neednt, may（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.What do you mean _ “Help yourself to some fish“?A for saying B to spe
13、aking C by saying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.This book should be returned to the library_the end of this month.A by B from C in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)This is a famous street in China. What is it? Its West Street. Why is it so famous? Now let me tell you something (41) it.West Street is in Ya
14、ngshuo, Guangxi. Its over 1,400 years (42) .Its about 1,000 meters (43) . But its very clean and beautiful. In the street, there are (44) shops. The things in the shops are nice and cheap. Every day, lots of visitors come here. Many of (45) are foreigners. Its a good place to practice speaking Engli
15、sh. So West Street is called the biggest English corner. Some people (46) call it the earth village. Almost everyone in the street (47) English.But you mustnt ride your bike or drive your car in the West Street. You can only (48) here. Why? Because its a walking street. In the street, you neednt wor
16、ry that youll be hit by cars. (49) happy!West Street is a wonderful place to visit. (50) West Street.（分数：10.00）(1).A with B for C about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A old B young C big（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A black B long C old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A a lot B lot of C many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A they B them C their（分数：1.
17、00）A.B.C.(6).A also B too C either（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A say B says C speaks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A walk B run C jump（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A What B What a C How（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A Go B Happy to C Welcome to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AtrainBpost officeCcoatDhotelEthea
18、treFblackboardGumbrella（分数：5.00）(1).You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空
19、项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Etiquette(礼节) is important at a Chinese dinner party. Usually, the host(主人) should politely ask the guests to be seated first before he sits down. If there is a speech, people stop eating and drinking to listen. Every time a dish is brought out, the host asks the gues
20、ts to try it first. Guests would not start eating the dish until the host asks them to. While eating, people should stop often to talk for a while. Eating all the time without stopping is not polite, and could be laughed at. Usually, people do not finish a dish. A finished dish would suggest that th
21、ere is not enough of the dish to eat, which may make the host embarrassed( 不好意思的), so people would not usually pick up the last piece off a plate. During a meal, the host asks the guests again and again to eat and drink more. Without this, some people may feel embarrassed about how much they eat. Fr
22、om time to time, people pick up food to give it to those sitting beside them. The host keeps the guests company all the way through the dinner. He would not finish until all the guests do so.（分数：5.00）(1).Etiquette at a Chinese dinner party in China is the same as that in western countries.A Right. B
23、 Wrong. C Doesnt Say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The host is not polite if he sits down at the table before the guests do so.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt Say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The guests should try a dish without being asked as soon as it is brought to the table.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt Say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
24、4).The host should stay at the table until the dinner is over.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt Say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The guests should take home what is left of the food and drink after a meal.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt Say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)You have probably seen ads (广告) in new
25、spaper or on television for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalogue (商品目录) has been sent to you. Why do people buy things they have not seen in person? Some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyabl
26、e to sit at home and work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. With a catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you want to buy.Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shoppers time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shoppers money,
27、 too. But people often buy more than they can really afford(付得起) or need, because many things look so good to them. They can probably pay a certain part of the full pricea down payment. Then they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often fi
28、nd what they have bought are of no use at all.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people buy things without seeing them in person?A To enjoy themselves.B To save money and trouble.C To get more than they need.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price . “
29、refer to?A People. B Shops. C Goods.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).We know from the text thatA a catalogue may show you what a company is sellingB it is easier and more enjoyable to shop around storesC you can set up your own shop with a catalogue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is the problem with mail-order?A People h
30、ave to work through a catalogueB People may buy more than they are able to pay forC People have to pay every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the text，people can get the goods first and pay _.A bit by bitB a few months laterC until it is of no use at all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.“I would almost rather see
31、you dead.“ Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the y
32、oung ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead; she opposed him with courage and at last made him chang
33、e his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leadin
34、g woman painter of the time.（分数：5.00）(1).How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement?A He feared for her life.B He was very angry.C He nearly killed her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What made Mary Cassatts “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard?A She was a woman.B Her f
35、ather opposed her.C She had no social position.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What do you know about Mary Cassatts marriage?A Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C After marriage she decided to g
36、ive up her husband rather than her career.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the passage?A He was a cruel man.B He was a stubborn man.C He knew little about his daughter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the text, which was most important for a U.S. woman in Mary C
37、assatts time?A Money B Courage. C Marriage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：10.00)下面是关于我和我兄弟的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对 第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二 句。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)（分数：6.00）(1).My brother and I do not look similar at allMy brother and I look very _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(
38、2).I have brown eves and he has blue eyesMy eyes are brown and his eyes are _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Im tall，but my brother is shortIm _ than my brother（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.Im sorry I dont know.Im sorry I have -|_|- .（分数：2.00）_17.He sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his fami
39、ly.-|_|- he sold newspapers in spare lime.（分数：2.00）_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)18.情景：这几天，由于天气渐冷，你病了，希望向老师请假。任务：请你用英语写一个 50 个词左右的病假条，内容如下：1昨天天气很冷，你感冒了，有点发烧。2今天你去看病了，医生建议你喝些药，卧床休息两天。3因此，你想请两天假。4希望能快点好起来。用下列格式：Dear teacher，（分数：7.00）_汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-写作-1 答案解析(总分：87.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二
40、、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I have some stamps from different countries.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文There is some water in the bottle.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Theres a bug on the floor.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Mr. and Mrs. White have a son and a daughter.(5).*（分数：1.00）
41、A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Lilys father gave her a toy.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M:Theres a hole in the trousers I just bought here yesterday. Can you change a new pair for me?本题图片是穿戴用品。句子较长，但由其中的(in the)trousers(长裤)及后面的 a new pair 即可知要选C。其余两项都不用 pair 修饰。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F:It seems your brother enjo
42、ys playing basketball,doesnt he?三张图片都表示的是运动，因此考生主要听清相应的运动名词或者动词。句中出现的是 playing basketball(打篮球)，因此选B。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:My pet dog, Kaka, usually sits aside quietly when we are at the table.由图片可以看出，本题考查的是位置关系，因此听音时主要是听清句中表示位置的一些介词或者副词等。本题句中出现的是 sit aside(坐在旁边)，且后面又出现了 table 一词，结合起来可知应选B。(4
43、).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F:I worked in a supermarket as a sales manager three years ago.选项图片为地点，而句中直接提到了地点 supermarket(超市)，因此答案是A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.本题属于物品对应题，相对比较容易，因为 hamburger(汉堡包)属于大多数考生都熟悉的常用词汇。当然，考生不能受到其他信息的干扰。三、
44、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the woman mean?A. There is a market near here.B. There isnt a market near here.C. There is a market on the river.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, where is the nearest market, please?F: Oh, there is one on the other side of the river.(2).What does the man wa
45、nt to drink?A. Hed like some tea.B. Hed like some coffee.C. Hed like some orange juice.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Would you like some tea?M: I prefer coffee, if youve got any.(3).What will professor Zhou do?A. He will be away.B. He is going to meet Li Li.C. He is rude.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Prof
46、essor Zhou, could I talk with you about my schedule some time?M: Sure, will Monday be OK, Li Li?(4).When does the man suggest they go?A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight ?M: Um.how about half past seven?(5).Where are they talking?A. Go to the cinema.B. Drive to the womans house.C. Come to a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?F: OK. But want a time will you arrive?(1).Where is the cinema?A. Its on the right at the first crossing.B. Its on
