1、河南成人本科学位英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of
2、 a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians
3、before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements l
4、ie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everythin
5、g is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty
6、minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen. （分数：5.00）(1).In the past, many young people _.（分数：1.00）A.knew the effects of warB.went in for politicsC.liked to save the wounded in warsD.were willing to be soldiers(2).Now with TV people can _.（分数：1.00）A.discus politics at an information centerB.show
7、 more interest in politicsC.make their own decisions on political affairsD.express their opinions freely(3).The author thinks that TV advertisements _.（分数：1.00）A.are not reliable on the wholeB.are useless to peopleC.are a good guide to adultsD.are very harmful to the young(4).Which is NOT true accor
8、ding to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with picture.D.The adults are less violent than the young.(5).From the passage, we can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.children should keep away from TV
9、B.TV programs should be improvedC.childrens books should have picturesD.TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The sc
10、ientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking,
11、while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there
12、is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who dont like each other. (79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. On the other hand, too long a
13、gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little appare
14、nt reasons, often makes us uneasy. （分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, nonverbal communication _.（分数：1.00）A.is a method often used by people who cannot speakB.can tell something that words cannotC.can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD.is less used than words(2). The South American _.（分
15、数：1.00）A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB.usually stands close to the person he is talking toC.is often unfriendly when spoken toD.is often cold and distant when speaking(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Less eye contact suggests distance in
16、relation.B.The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.(4).Too long a gaze _.（分数：1.00）A.may upset people being looked atB.shows ones great confidence
17、C.indicates ones interest in the talkD.tells you how friendly one is(5).Constant smiling without apparent reason _.（分数：1.00）A.is a sign of ones friendlinessB.is a sign of ones unfriendlinessC.makes people fell happyD.makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the follow
18、ing passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and inter
19、ested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction. The social educat
20、ion of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly
21、competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably doe
22、s succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. （分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _.（分数：1.00）A.sensible and sensitiveB.competitive and interestedC.curio
23、us and friendlyD.happy and co-operative(2).Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _.（分数：1.00）A.children are reluctant to help each otherB.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC.children should grow up with competitive ideasD.schools give little actual instruction
24、 to children(3).The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as _.（分数：1.00）A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly(4).The American educational system emphasizes _.（分数：1.00）A.material wealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personal benefit(5).The word “sociable” (Line 8, Para
25、graph2) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.fond of talking freelyB.friendly with other peopleC.concerned about social welfareD.happy at school二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company.（分数：1.00）A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was
26、 working2.The weather in China is different from _.（分数：1.00）A.AmericaB.in AmericaC.that in AmericaD.one in America3.It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest. （分数：1.00）A.when they foundB.that they foundC.did they findD.that they didnt find4._ he says or does wont make me change my mind at
27、all.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How5.We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.（分数：1.00）A.take apartB.take upC.take onD.take back6.He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which7.The goods _ when we
28、 arrived at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.were just unloadingB.were just been unloadingC.had just unloadedD.were just being unloaded8.All things _, the planned trip had to be called off. （分数：1.00）A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered9._ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
29、（分数：1.00）A.For whichB.WhatC.For whatD.Which10.Since there isnt much time left, you can just tell us bout it _. （分数：1.00）A.in detailB.in shortC.in allD.in brief11.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have working12.The little
30、village hasnt changed much _ a new road and two more stores.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for13.Lets start working on the project, _?（分数：1.00）A.shall weB.will weC.dont weD.arent we14.I dont think it appropriate to _ such an issue at the meeting .（分数：1.00）A.bring inB.bring offC.brin
31、g upD.bring about15.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _ at home. （分数：1.00）A.by stayingB.than stayingC.than to stayD.han have stayed16._ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been17._, a form must be filled in.（分数：1.00）A.If you want to
32、get this jobB.In order to get this jobC.Making request for this jobD.To ask for this job18._, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.（分数：1.00）A.It is an employee thatB.She was an employeeC.An employee beforeD.Once an employee19.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _ his in
33、vitation _ politely.（分数：1.00）A.turned; downB.turned; outC.turned; awayD.turned; up20._ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.In addition toD.Beside21.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.where
34、D.than22.In learning English we should not _ students of their mistakes all the time.（分数：1.00）A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark23.These three teachers vary _ their manner of teaching.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in24.Who can it be? Im quite _ a loss to guess. （分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.inD.at25.The moni
35、tor _ the examination papers to the class for his teacher. （分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented26.Have you any _ that you were not there at 9 oclock last night?（分数：1.00）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof27.The children looked up as the planes passed _ .（分数：1.00）A.overallB.overheadC.o
36、utwardD.forward28.Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels.（分数：1.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created29.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _ music than pop music. （分数：1.00）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical30.If the wounded soldier had been given first _ , he w
37、ould not have died.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31. We should start at once and not waste too much time to argue about the procedure. （分数：1.00）A.at onceB.tooC.to argueD.about32. “Shall Igive you a cheque for $10?“ “Id rather you give me $10 in notes“（分数：1.
38、00）A.Shall IB.for $10?C.giveD.in notes33. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has beenDriving in a wrong direction. （分数：1.00）A.drivingB.realizedC.has beenD.Driving34.We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains.（分数：1.00）A.will haveB.put offC.in the caseD.rains35.Th
39、e girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was a small child.（分数：1.00）A.herB.isC.learnedD.the36.This morning I heard on the radio whichthe steel industry has decided to give its employees a 10% raise in pay.（分数：1.00）A.on the radioB.whichC.to giveD.10% raise37.Not knowin
40、g the language and having no friends in the country,he found impossible to get a job.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.having noC.found impossibleD.to get38.Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide ranger of information for different purposes.（分数：1.00）A.givingB.a set ofC.a wide rangerD.
41、for different purposes39.The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.（分数：1.00）A.will neverB.thatC.has changedD.ever since40.Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.（分数：1.00）A.will listenB.whatC.try toD.what四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数
42、：1，分数：20.00)In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59
43、either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like “How old are you?“. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young
44、 they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old! 68 Westerners do not usua
45、lly ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience
46、 may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 . （分数：20.00）A.onB.forC.inD.ofA.thatB.suchC.thanD.soA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be askedA.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remarkA.toB.withC.forD.atA.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.directA.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring a
47、longD.bring toA.guessB.knowC.learnD.predictA.ForB.WithC.InD.OnA.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.in a freeA.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be toldA.Though evenB.EvenC.Even thatD.Even thoughA.includeB.intendC.meanD.concludeA.aboutB.ofC.withD.forA.rather thanB.or elseC.so elseD.still elseA.approachB.solveC.addre
48、ssD.takeA.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experienceA.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestionsA.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.（分数：2.00）_42.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teach
