1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(6)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)People who do not get enough sleep are more than 1 of heart disease, Although the reasons are unclear, 2 said lack of sleep appeared to be linked to increased blood pressure, which is known to 3 heart attacks and stroke. A 17-
2、year analysis of 10,000 4 showed those who cut their sleep from 5 to five or less faced a 1.7-fold increased risk of death from all causes and more than 6 the risk of cardiovascular death. “A third of the population of the U.K. and over 7 regularly sleep less than five hours a night, so it is not 8
3、 Previous research has highlighted the potential health risks of shift work and 9 . But the study by Cappuccio 10 , which was supported by British government and U.S. funding, 11 to link duration of sleep and mortality rates. The study 12 sleep patterns of participants aged 35-55 at two points in
4、their lives 13 and 1992-1993and then tracked their mortality rates 14 . The results 15 take account of other possible risk factors such as initial age, sex, smoking and alcohol 16 , body mass index, blood pressure and cholesterol. Cappuccio said 17 longer sleeping could be related to other health pr
5、oblems such as depression or 18 . “In terms of prevention, our findings indicate that 19 sleeping around seven hours per night is optimal 20 ,“ he said. （分数：50.00）Fifty years ago, most people“s daily levels of activity 21 walking three to five miles a day; today, the average person fails to cover th
6、at 22 in a week. It“s no wonder the incidence of obesity 23 with serious implications for health. We use cars, buses or trains to 24 ; our children are driven to school; escalators and lifts have replaced conventional stairs 25 , offices and apartment blocks. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, 26 an
7、d electric mowers all minimise the effort 27 to maintain a clean and tidy home. Television has us tethered 28 . Almost one third of adults spend 29 sitting down every day, adding up to a staggering average of 30 and four months over a lifetime. Hardly surprising, then, that researchers 31 this seden
8、tary lifestyle for our weight gain. Our waistlines 32 one major reason: increasing inactivity. So what is the 33 ? The secret is integrated exercise. It might mean standing to 34 and pacing the room, 35 on the floor as you work. It means never taking the car when you could walk; 36 standing on short
9、 train and bus journeys, or walking at 37 you feel you might break into a run if you were to go 38 . A Dutch study 39 that people who spend more time doing moderate, integrated-style exercise 40 those who performed shorter, sharper workouts. （分数：50.00）上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(6)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分
10、钟)一、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)People who do not get enough sleep are more than 1 of heart disease, Although the reasons are unclear, 2 said lack of sleep appeared to be linked to increased blood pressure, which is known to 3 heart attacks and stroke. A 17-year analysis of 10,000 4 showed those who cut th
11、eir sleep from 5 to five or less faced a 1.7-fold increased risk of death from all causes and more than 6 the risk of cardiovascular death. “A third of the population of the U.K. and over 7 regularly sleep less than five hours a night, so it is not 8 ,“ Previous research has highlighted the potentia
12、l health risks of shift work and 9 . But the study by Cappuccio 10 , which was supported by British government and U.S. funding, 11 to link duration of sleep and mortality rates. The study 12 sleep patterns of participants aged 35-55 at two points in their lives 13 and 1992-1993and then tracked thei
13、r mortality rates 14 . The results 15 take account of other possible risk factors such as initial age, sex, smoking and alcohol 16 , body mass index, blood pressure and cholesterol. Cappuccio said 17 longer sleeping could be related to other health problems such as depression or 18 . “In terms of pr
14、evention, our findings indicate that 19 sleeping around seven hours per night is optimal 20 ,“ he said. （分数：50.00）解析：twice as likely to die 听力原文 People who do not get enough sleep are more than twice as likely to die of heart disease, Although the reasons are unclear, researchers said lack of sleep
15、appeared to be linked to increased blood pressure, which is known to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke. A 17-year analysis of 10,000 government workers showed those who cut their sleep from seven hours a night to five or less faced a 1.7-fold increased risk of death from all causes and more
16、 than double the risk of cardiovascular death. “A third of the population of the U.K. and over 40 percent in the U.S. regularly sleep less than five hours a night, so it is not a trivial problem,“ Previous research has highlighted the potential health risks of shift work and disrupted sleep. But the
17、 study by Cappuccio and colleagues, which was supported by British government and U.S. funding, is the first to link duration of sleep and mortality rates. The study looked at sleep patterns of participants aged 35-55 at two points in their lives 1985-1988 and 1992-1993 and then tracked their mortal
18、ity rates until 2004. The results were adjusted to take account of other possible risk factors such as initial age, sex, smoking and alcohol consumption, body mass index, blood pressure and cholesterol. Cappuccio said it was possible that longer sleeping could be related to other health problems suc
19、h as depression or cancer-related fatigue. “In terms of prevention, our findings indicate that consistently sleeping around seven hours per night is optimal for health,“ he said.解析：researchers解析：raise the risk of解析：government workers解析：seven hours a night解析：double解析：40percent in the U.S.解析：a trivial
20、 problem解析：disrupted sleep解析：and colleagues解析：is the first解析：looked at解析：1985-1988解析：until 2004解析：were adjusted to解析：consumption解析：it was possible that解析：cancer-related fatigue解析：consistently解析：for healthFifty years ago, most people“s daily levels of activity 21 walking three to five miles a day; to
21、day, the average person fails to cover that 22 in a week. It“s no wonder the incidence of obesity 23 with serious implications for health. We use cars, buses or trains to 24 ; our children are driven to school; escalators and lifts have replaced conventional stairs 25 , offices and apartment blocks.
22、 Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, 26 and electric mowers all minimise the effort 27 to maintain a clean and tidy home. Television has us tethered 28 . Almost one third of adults spend 29 sitting down every day, adding up to a staggering average of 30 and four months over a lifetime. Hardly surpris
23、ing, then, that researchers 31 this sedentary lifestyle for our weight gain. Our waistlines 32 one major reason: increasing inactivity. So what is the 33 ? The secret is integrated exercise. It might mean standing to 34 and pacing the room, 35 on the floor as you work. It means never taking the car
24、when you could walk; 36 standing on short train and bus journeys, or walking at 37 you feel you might break into a run if you were to go 38 . A Dutch study 39 that people who spend more time doing moderate, integrated-style exercise 40 those who performed shorter, sharper workouts. （分数：50.00）解析：were
25、 equivalent to 听力原文 Fifty years ago, most people“s daily levels of activity were equivalent to walking three to five miles a day; today, the average person fails to cover that distance in a week. It“s no wonder the incidence of obesity has so cared with serious implications for health. We use cars,
26、buses or trains to get to work; our children are driven to school; escalators and lifts have replaced conventional stairs in shopping centres, offices and apartment blocks. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers and electric mowers all minimise the effort required to maintain a clean and tid
27、y home. Television has us tethered to the sofa. Almost one third of adults spend over ten hours sitting down every day, adding up to a staggering average of 32 years and four months over a lifetime. Hardly surprising, then, that researchers blame this sedentary lifestyle for our weight gain. Our wai
28、stlines are expanding for one major reason: increasing inactivity. So what is the solution? The secret is integrated exercise. It might mean standing to answer the phone and pacing the room, tapping your feet on the floor as you work. It means never taking the car when you could walk; it means stand
29、ing on short train and bus journeys, or walking at a pace where you feel you might break into a run if you were to go any faster. A Dutch study found that people who spend more time doing moderate, integrated-style exercise burned more calories than those who performed shorter, sharper workouts.解析：distance解析：has soared解析：get to work解析：in shopping centres解析：dishwashers解析：required解析：to the sofa解析：over ten hours解析：32 years解析：blame解析：are expanding for解析：solution解析：answer the phone解析：tapping your feet解析：it means解析：a pace where解析：any faster解析：found解析：burned more calories than
