1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试模拟 22 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)We often hear and read about controversial issues in science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment 1 the environment? Should the DNA samples of 2 be p
2、ut into a computer data base so investigators can compare it to the DNA of blood at 3 ? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent 4 or to create more perfect human beings? While people are arguing about these and other 5 , technology continues to influence every aspect of everyday
3、lifethe home health and education, 6 , and so on. Some people carry on 7 with computerstheir own or the ones available at 8 like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others on 9 or in 10 , computer users can get to know people they might never meet 11 Some look for 12 by c
4、omputer: they might place 13 with photos on the screen or even produce 14 for their Websites. With 15 video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from 16 . With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letters-especially personal lette
5、rs and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned 17 , or email, which is a way of 18 from one computer to another. When a computer is ready to mail a letter, it 19 that is, a central computer that collects and distributes electronic information. Delivery time from the sender to the receive
6、r is no more than a few seconds, even from one country to another. For some computer users, the wish to 20 with others makes them want to write better. （分数：30.00）三、B: Listening Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.American workers tend to stay in one job.B.Crop dusting jobs i
7、n American are few.C.The mob moved very slowly.D.Their relatives live in a mobile home.A.The plane Prof. Smith planned to take was delayed by the heavy traffic.B.When Prof. Smith reached the airport, he booked the plane at twelve.C.The plane took off at 11.45.D.Prof. Smith missed his plane half an h
8、our ago.A.The singer attracted some young people.B.People are packing to leave.C.The audience was packing to meet the fans.D.There is no chair in the auditorium.A.Jeff hosted a party to cerebrate his promotion.B.No one told me about Jeff“s promotion.C.Jeff“s promotion formed in a special way.D.The h
9、ead office chose Jeff to work there.A.Their new house is warm, but not comfortable.B.They held a party to show their comfortable house.C.The former house is close to a department store.D.Neither apartment is comfortable.（分数：5.00）A.I have to review French.B.I have studied French for five years in Par
10、is.C.I have to discuss with some French people from Paris.D.I can meet a Polish during the negotiation in Paris.A.Both Tom and his wife will go to Sydney and New Work at Christmas.B.Tom will go to New York while his wife Sydney.C.During the Christmas holiday, Tom will go to Sydney and his wife will
11、go to New York.D.To show respect to his wife, Tom will go to New York together with her.A.Bob had a bad cold when planning to go fishing.B.Because it was too cold, we didn“t get many fish.C.We went fishing yesterday without you owing to Bob.D.It was so cold that we didn“t ask you to go fishing.A.I d
12、ropped coffee on Jack in the company.B.I was surprised to find Jack owns a company.C.I didn“t expect Jack had visitors when I arrived.D.I was inviting Jack to drink coffee in the company.A.I bit my tongue while speaking Spanish.B.I“m gradually improving my Spanish.C.I“m not taking enough Spanish cla
13、sses during a year.D.I“ve been writing my notes in Spanish.五、Talks and Conversati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 1114 （分数：4.00）A.She had her vacation there.B.She took a diving course there.C.She was there on a field trip.D.She visited a marine exhibition.A.She spent most of her time under the sea.B.She sp
14、ent most of her time lying in the sun.C.She spent most of her time looking for sunken treasure.D.She spent most of her time taking photographs of the sea.A.Planktons are too small to be seen.B.Most planktons have transparent tissues.C.Most planktons are practically invisible to predators.D.Planktons
15、 are fascinating organisms.A.For a marine exhibition.B.For a marine biology class.C.For a scuba diving class.D.For a special treasure hunting trip.Questions 1518 （分数：4.00）A.First year students.B.Second or third year students.C.Senior students.D.Graduates.A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once every two
16、 weeks.D.Twice a week.A.Financial problems.B.Campus facilities.C.Academic systems.D.Studying techniques.A.Library.B.Sports hall.C.Medical service.D.Cafeteria.Questions 1922 （分数：4.00）A.They are waiting for their turn to file a claim for unemployment.B.They are waiting to talk to their boss.C.They are
17、 waiting to buy some plants.D.They are waiting to be interviewed.A.People do not earn so much as they used to.B.Fewer people drive now.C.The interest rates keep rising.D.Gasoline price is up again.A.It was sold.B.It was destroyed.C.It was moved to another place.D.It was divided by the management.A.$
18、2.50.B.$9.C.$8.D.$7.Questions 2326 （分数：4.00）A.They are weather researchers.B.They study human health in response to atmospheric conditions.C.They study people“s emotional changes under different weather conditions.D.They forecast weather conditions.A.Increase the number of strokes.B.Increase heart a
19、ttacks.C.Increase asthma attacks.D.Decrease blood pressure.A.Blood diseases.B.Heart attacks.C.Colds or flu.D.Pneumonia.A.People everywhere have bad headaches during time of forceful winds.B.The weather conditions of the atmosphere greatly influence people“s health, thinking, and feelings.C.Italians
20、have more asthma attacks during times of strong winds.D.In some very hot and humid regions, there are more heart attacks in summer.Questions 2730 （分数：4.00）A.She is planning to buy a refrigerator.B.She is interested in fashion design.C.She wanted to know something about a subject.D.She asked the man
21、to help her find a job.A.Office management.B.Mechanical engineering.C.Air conditioning.D.Automobile industry.A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Astronomy.D.Mathematics.A.A friend of the man“s.B.An air conditioning expert.C.A scientist who set out the principles for internal combustion.D.A professor who invente
22、d automobiles and airplane.六、C: Listening Transla(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sectence Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）_八、Passage Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）_九、SECTION 2: STUDA SKI(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Psychologists agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20% of the factors that determine success. A ful
23、l 80% comes from other factors, including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make up emotional intelligence, and how they can be developed: Self-awareness The ability to recognize a feeling as it happens is the keystone of emotional intelligence. People
24、 with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives. Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Damasio calls “gut feelings“. Gut feelings can occur without a person being consciously aware of them. For example, when people who fear snakes are
25、shown a picture of a snake, sensors on their skin will detects sweat, a sign of anxiety, even though the people say they do not feel fear. The sweat shows up even when a picture is presented so rapidly that the subject has no conscious awareness of seeing it. Through deliberate effort we can become
26、more aware of our gut feelings. Take someone who is annoyed by a rude encounter for hours after it occurred. He may be unaware of his irritability and surprised when someone calls attention to it. But if he evaluates his feelings, he can change them. Emotional self-awareness is the building block of
27、 the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood. Mood Management Bad as well as good moods spice life and build character. The key is balance. We often have little control over when we are swept by emotion. But we can have some say in how long that emotion will la
28、st. Psychologist Dianne Tice asked more than 400 men and women about their strategies for escaping foul moods. Her research, along with that of other psychologists, provides valuable information on how to change a bad mood. Of all the moods that people want to escape, rage seems to be the hardest to
29、 deal with. When someone in another car eats you off on the highway, your reflexive thought may be: That jerk! He could have hit me! I can“t let him get away with that! The more you stew, the angrier you get. Such is the stuff of hypertension and reckless driving. What should you do to relieve rage?
30、 One myth is that ventilating will make you feel better. In fact, researchers had found that“s one of the worst strategies. A more effective technique is “reframing“, which means consciously reinterpreting a situation in a more positive light. In the case of the driver who cuts you off, you might te
31、ll yourself: Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent ways, Tice found, to put anger to rest. Going off alone to cool down is also an effective way to refuse anger, especially if you can“t think clearly. Tice found that a large proportion of men cool down by going for a drivea fin
32、ding that inspired him to drive more defensively. A safer alternative is exercise, such as taking a long walk. Whatever you do, dont waste the time pursuing your train of angry thoughts. Your aim should be to distract yourself. The techniques of reframing and distraction can alleviate depression and
33、 anxiety as well as anger. Add to them such relaxation techniques as deep breathing and meditation and you have an arsenal of weapons against bad moods.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the importance of knowing one“s gut feelings is that（分数：2.00）A.one can develop themB.one can call others“ att
34、ention to themC.one may get rid of themD.one may control them(2).The word “spice“ in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to（分数：2.00）A.add interest toB.lengthenC.make dullD.bring into existence(3).On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we（分数：2.00）A.can control the occurrence of moodB.are oft
35、en unaware of what mood we are inC.can determine the duration of moodD.lack strategies for controlling moods(4).The essence of “refraining“ is（分数：2.00）A.to forget the unpleasant situationB.to adopt a positive attitudeC.to protect oneself properlyD.to avoid road accident(5).What is the best title for
36、 the passage?（分数：2.00）A.What is emotional intelligence?B.How to develop emotional intelligence?C.Strategies for getting rid of foul moods.D.How to control one“s gut feelings.The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world“s first service eco
37、nomy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation“s gross national product is accounted for by services. Also, service jobs typically hold up better during a recession than do jobs in industries producing tangible goods. During
38、 the 20-year period of 1966 to 1986, about 36 million new jobs were created in the United Statesfar more than in Japan and Western Europe combined. About 90 percent of these jobs were in service industries. During this same time span, some 22 million women joined the labor forceand 97 percent of the
39、se women went to work in the service sector. These employment trends are expected to continue at least until the year 2010. For the period 19862000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that over 21 million new jobs were created and 93 percent of them were in service industries. Moreover, most of t
40、his explosive growth in services employment is not in low-paying jobs, contrary to the beliefs of many economists, business and labor leaders, and politicians. These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America“s middle class, are vanishing. They claim tha
41、t factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners. It is true that manufacturing jobs have declined, with many of them going to foreign countries. It is also true that there has been growth in some low- paying service jobs. Yet cooks and counter people still represent only 1 perce
42、nt of the U.S. labor force today. Furthermore, for many years the fastest-growing occupational category has been “professional, technical, and related work.“ These jobs pay well above the average, and most are in service industries. About one-half of consumer expenditures are for the purchase of ser
43、vices. Projections to the year 2010 indicate that services will attract an even larger share of consumer spending. A drawback of the service economy boom is that the prices of most services have been going up at a considerably faster rate than the prices of most tangible products. You are undoubtedl
44、y aware of this if you have had your car or TV set repaired, had your shoes half-soled, or paid a medical bill in recent years. When we say that services account for close to one-half of consumer expenditures, we still grossly understate the economic importance of services. These figures do not incl
45、ude the vast amounts spent for business services. By all indications, spending for business services has increased even more rapidly than spending for consumer services.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph intends to tell us that（分数：2.00）A.services are more important than industries producing tangible
46、goodsB.services are importantC.service jobs make more money than other jobsD.services are more comfortable than other jobs(2).Between 1966 and 1986, the United States created about（分数：2.00）A.32.4 million service jobsB.32.4 million jobsC.22 million service jobsD.19.8 million service jobs(3).Many econ
47、omists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that（分数：2.00）A.most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying jobsB.most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobsC.manufacturing jobs are disappearing because they are no longer attractiveD.most of the fast growth in the service sector is in high-paying jobs(4).The importance of services can be shown（分数：2.00）A.only by consumer expenditureB.only by money spent on business servicesC.by money spent on business services as well as on consumer servicesD.
