1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试模拟 26 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The teaching sequence is intended to help learners 1 in writing short answers. It consists of three stages: 2 , the practice stage and the production stage. In the presentation stage
2、, the language teacher first 3 of short-answer writing and 4 . The teacher also asks learners what they think makes a good “short answer“: 5 would they look for and why? Then the teacher presents a 6 with a brief list of things that 7 in a good short answer. During the opening stage of the presentat
3、ion, the teacher can 8 , on the hoard, points that learners make, and the teacher should 9 to the prepared handout. Some teachers may prefer to use 10 instead of the handout. During following 11 , the language teacher should prepare a handout that contains three or four question items from a recent
4、test or from“ 12 , several selected answers for each question item taken from students“ work, with a list of points to look for when marking, and 13 , and information needed to answer each item. The marking scheme should be simple and it should 14 points to look for. Learners in the class may be 15
5、of four or five and they need to compare marks and try to 16 . When an item has been finished by all groups, the 17 are compared. The teacher may also tell groups how the answers are marked by the examiners. In the last 18 , learners will need three or four short-answer question items for each writt
6、en assignment. The language teacher may set four or five assignments of this kind during the course or for 19 . The language teacher may find the job of marking such written assignments 20 . （分数：30.00）三、B: Listening Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.Professor Johnson spoke
7、 to us again on Wednesday.B.Professor Johnson talked about weeds on Wednesday.C.Professor Johnson wanted us to be inquisitive.D.Professor Johnson scheduled a short test for Wednesday.A.The weather is warm on the coast.B.The weather affects the operation greatly.C.It“s extreme weather conditions that
8、 make expenses high.D.I“m not sure whether or not it“s operating.A.There are several suggestions for controlling inflation.B.Finding a way to control inflation is not impossible.C.Many people try not to think about inflation.D.It seems to some that inflation can“t be controlled.A.He doesn“t want to
9、correct the mistake.B.I saw him take one of those.C.He always seems to do everything right.D.I never used to see him working.A.Jill bought some colored writing paper.B.The plane was stationary.C.Jill bought a plane ticket.D.The paper blew away.（分数：5.00）A.I spent an hour each on psychology and mathem
10、atics.B.I studied mathematics twice as long as psychology.C.I worked for four hours last night.D.I studied for all but two hours last night.A.Do you think the fruit costs too much there?B.Do you think that farm sells fruit?C.That farm isn“t for sale, is it?D.I like the fruit there, don“t you?A.Brian
11、 would like to graduate from technical school soon.B.Brian found a good job after finishing technical school.C.Brian wondered who had got the job.D.Brian goes to class every day before work.A.Don“t you realize you must have a license to rent a car?B.You can get a license when you rent a car.C.Don“t
12、rental cars have license plates?D.Car rental companies use licensed drivers.A.Patrick“s gift will be presented today.B.Patrick“s presentation is tidy.C.Patrick will give a talk this afternoon.D.Patrick will give him a gift.五、Talks and Conversati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 11-14 （分数：4.00）A.To make prep
13、arations for a new publication.B.To learn how couples spend their weekend.C.To know how housework is shared.D.To investigate what people do at weekend.A.He goes to exercise class.B.He goes sailing.C.He goes to the cinema.D.He stays at home.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.A.Surname.B.First
14、 name.C.Address.D.Age.Questions 15-18 （分数：4.00）A.It is just a lot of cheering.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.A.They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks
15、.A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch people“s attention.B.Because they shout and yell so their voices becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.A.The first cheerleader was a man named Johnny Campbell.B.Cheerle
16、aders“ contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.Questions 19-22 （分数：4.00）A.It has color.B.It has a moving image.C.It costs less money.D.It is not on the market.A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasn“t sure
17、 about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive,A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.A.a new type of telephone.B.the
18、cost of telephones.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.Questions 23-26 （分数：4.00）A.A person who is having a meal.B.A kind of small restaurant which serve fast food.C.A person who invites you to dinner.D.A cart for carrying goods.A.Only breakfast.B.Only lunch.C.Only night-
19、meals.D.All of the above.A.Today.B.In 1872.C.In 1887.D.In the early 1900s.A.Why do Americans enjoy fast food?B.The development of diners in America.C.The father of “diners“.D.Why not try dining in a diner?Questions 27-30 （分数：4.00）A.Just before the semester begins.B.After the first week of classes.C.
20、In the middle of the semester.D.On the last day of class.A.She had promised that she would.B.She has been sick.C.She needs his approval for her schedule.D.She must verify his plan.A.It wasn“t a requirement.B.She already knew the material.C.She entered the hospital.D.Her course load was too heavy.A.T
21、he woman“s musical background.B.The woman“s economic situation.C.The woman“s dislike of chemistry.D.The woman“s decision to take on so much work.六、C: Listening Transla(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sectence Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).Students should be helped by a course that considers the computer“
22、s various impacts on commerce, economy, science, technology, culture and communication.（分数：4.00）_(2).Although modern medicine focuses on the physiology of disease, research has shown that a person“s psychological reactions to disease can influence the course of the ailment.（分数：4.00）_(3).Today Sydney
23、 is the largest city in a powerful and prosperous nation; it is home to more than three and half million people in a land with a population of merely 18 million.（分数：4.00）_(4).Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children: some may be especially strict in mon
24、ey matters; others are severe over punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness（分数：4.00）_(5).The young writer has to learn that the communicative capacities of language have developed to meet the general needs and that speech is filled with patterned expressions which are the common usages best ser
25、ving the general needs.（分数：4.00）_八、Passage Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).I think we must make important decisions soon. We need to decide how to develop our natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wild life. What is decided on now will affect
26、 the generations to come. For today“s lecture, I“ll first show you some pictures of Alaska“s wilderness as it was 20 years ago, foil owed by some of the wilderness as it is today. Then I“d like to outline my specific suggestions for the preservations of Alaska.（分数：5.00）_(2).In the test of short-term
27、 memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The test required people to read 2 passages, than answer questions about them. Non-smokers remembered 19% more of the most important information than active smoker, and deprived smokers did
28、better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also to have trouble separating important information from insignificant details.（分数：5.00）_九、SECTION 2: STUDA SKI(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Questions 1-5 Proxemics is the study of what g
29、overns how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Americans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimet
30、ers. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this comes personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work toget
31、her or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this comes public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience. All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different typ
32、es of relationship. They differ, however, in where they draw these lines. Look at an international reception with representatives from the US and Arabic countries conversing and you will see the Americans pirouetting backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners. The Americans will be try
33、ing to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have grown used to regarding as “normal“. They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves and their partners, though they may have vague feeling that their Arab neighbors are bein
34、g a bit “pushy“. The Arab, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being “stand-offish“. Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the
35、 Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them. The appropriateness of physcal contact varies between different cultures too. One study of the number of times people conversing in coffee shops over a one hour period showed the following interesting variations: London, 0; Florida
36、, 2; Paris, 10; and Puerto Rico 180. Not only does it vary between societies, however, it also varies between different subcultures within one society. Young people in Britain, for example, are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation. This may be partly a matter of growing
37、 older, but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less common for all age groups. Forty years ago, for example, footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.（分数：10.00）(1).In proxemics, _ governs the stan
38、ding space between two persons.（分数：2.00）A.distanceB.cultureC.conversationD.relationship(2).The word “stand-offish“ (Line 10, Para. 2) could best be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.cold and distant in behaviorB.ungentlemanlike in behaviorC.inhuman in behaviorD.polite in behavior(3).In conversation with an A
39、merican partner at an international reception, an Arab deems that close distance is _.（分数：2.00）A.appropriateB.inappropriateC.rashD.impetuous(4).We can infer from the third paragraph that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies with _.（分数：2.00）A.timeB.cityC.countryD.people(5).The best tit
40、le for the passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.ProxemicsB.Appropriateness of Social DistanceC.Appropriateness of Relationships between Two PersonsD.Appropriateness of Physical Contact between Two PersonsQuestions 6-10 Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is saidthe words. Words do provide us wit
41、h some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain
42、insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don“t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don“t mean anything except “ I“m letting off some steam. I don“t really want you to pay close attention to what I“m saying. Just pay attention to what I
43、“m feeling. “ Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before I“ll buy. “ The owner says, “ It“s been like that for years.“ Actually, the step hasn“t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is “ I don
44、“t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can“t you?“ The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situations, and how it was said. When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning
45、. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend“s unusually docile beha
46、vior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says “No!“ to a series of charges like “You“re dumb,“ “You“
47、re lazy,“ and “You“re dishonest,“ may also say “No!“ and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you“re good looking. “ We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,“ can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say somethin
