1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 17 及答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.It is said that the charitable contributions made by the rich in China are utterly inadequate compared to their income and their overseas counterparts. Statistics from the China Charity Federation indicated that 70 percent of charitab
2、le contributions to the federation came from foreign countries and from the Chinese regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, while those from wealthy benefactors in the Chinese mainland accounted for less than 15 percent of the total value of donations. Topic: Why are the rich in the Chinese mainland
3、 not willing to donate? Questions for Reference: 1. Compared with the rich in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or in the foreign countries, the mainland rich are not willing to help. Are they mean or are there any other hidden reasons? 2. What can the government do to encourage the rich to donate? 3. Who
4、se responsibility do you think it is to help the poor or those in need of help? What can we do to help others? （分数：1.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_上海市
5、高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 17 答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.It is said that the charitable contributions made by the rich in China are utterly inadequate compared to their income and their overseas counterparts. Statistics from the China Charity Federation indicated that 70 percent of charitable c
6、ontributions to the federation came from foreign countries and from the Chinese regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, while those from wealthy benefactors in the Chinese mainland accounted for less than 15 percent of the total value of donations. Topic: Why are the rich in the Chinese mainland not
7、 willing to donate? Questions for Reference: 1. Compared with the rich in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or in the foreign countries, the mainland rich are not willing to help. Are they mean or are there any other hidden reasons? 2. What can the government do to encourage the rich to donate? 3. Whose r
8、esponsibility do you think it is to help the poor or those in need of help? What can we do to help others? （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：澳大利亚居民所享受的生活质量在全世界堪称一流。澳大利亚清洁的自然环境、卫生服务、低成本的居住、教育和生活方式综合在一起，使澳大利亚成为充满魅力的居住地。澳大利亚的多元文化
9、主义在全国各地的多种文化和艺术形式中得到反映。古老的土著传统与移民文化相结合，创造出一批日益引起世界重视的艺术形式文学、音乐、电影、舞蹈和戏剧。 澳大利亚有着发达的教育系统，其入学率，包括中学入学率，在全世界都名列前茅。澳大利亚人在小学和中学学习的平均年数超过包括日本、德国和英国在内的其他许多国家。每年，澳大利亚都欢迎日益增多的留学生来澳学习。目前的数字表明，澳大利亚是英语国家中的第三大留学目的地。 解析 The quality of life enjoyed by residents of Australia is one of the best in the world. Australi
10、a“s clean physical environment, health services, low cost of living, education and lifestyle combine to make it an attractive place to live. Australia“s multiculturalism is reflected in the many cultures and forms of artistic talent present in the country. Ancient indigenous traditions and migrant c
11、ultures together create a body of art-literature, music, film, dance and theatrethat is more and more the object of international attention. Australia has a well-developed education system with participation rates, including secondary school participation rates, among the highest in the world. On av
12、erage, Australians spend more years in primary and secondary school than their counterparts in many other countries, including Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. Each year Australia welcomes an increasing number of international students; current figures rate Australia third among English-speaki
13、ng countries as a destination for these students.(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：因特网已在许多方面改变了我们的生活。首先，因特网给带来了新的沟通方式。我们能够以全新的方式与他人交流。人们发送电子信件唯一所需要的条件是必须能上网和有个电子邮箱帐号。在今天这个忙碌的社会，人们很难抽空去商店买邮票。而通过电子邮件，你只需键人你想要发送的内容。这些可以在你舒适的家中或在办公室完成，从而为你节约了时间。 因特网改变人们生活的另一方面就是你可以上网查资料。学生们经常会在百科全书中找不到他们想要的资料。因特网就成了另一资料来
14、源。他们能在许多网站上注册后收集某一题材的相关信息。这不耗时。他们无须写下来或用机器复制，可以直接从屏幕上将信息打印下来。 解析 The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. To begin with, the Internet has brought a new form of communication. We can talk to people in a completely new way. All that is necessary for one to e-mail another is you have to have th
15、e Internet and an e-mail account. Society today is so busy that the time needed to go to the store to buy stamps is not always found. Through e-mail, all that is needed is to type what needs to be sent. This saves time in terms that you can do this in the comfort of your own home or even at the offi
16、ce. Another way the Internet has changed the lives of people is the fact that they can look up information. Many times students cannot find the information they need through encyclopedias. The Internet has become an alternative source. They are able to log on to numerous websites and research inform
17、ation about specific topics. This is not time consuming. They are able to print the information right off the screen versus writing it or copying on a machine.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：I am much honored to join you all in this beautiful town. Let me start by th
18、anking our host, the Mexican Government for its extraordinary organization. It“s the first time for China to attend the WTO Ministerial Conference as a member. Standing here at the podium, I feel a great deal of responsibility. In China, we have an ancient saying “A polished bronze mirror helps you
19、see yourself dress up right, and history as a mirror helps you see behind one“s rise and fall“. In 1981, also in this nice town, leaders from 22 countries gathered to exchange views on the adjustment of South-Noah economic relations and the resumption of global dialogue. Undoubtedly, the event was o
20、f special significance at that time. Time flies and 22 years elapsed, world pattern has undergone great changes, but still, we are so far away from an international economic new order that is just and reasonable. 解析 很荣幸与各位相聚在这个美丽城镇。首先，让我感谢东道主墨西哥政府精心的组织工作。中国是第一次以成员身份参加 WTO 部长级会议。当我走上这个讲坛的时候，深感肩负责任之沉重
21、。中国古代有句名言：以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以史为鉴，可以知兴替。 1981 年，也是在这座美丽的小镇上，来自世界 22 个国家的首脑聚集在此，就调整南北经济关系和恢复全球对话交换意见。这在当时的历史时期无疑具有特殊的意义。时光如梭，22 年过去了，世界格局发生了重大变化，但建立公正合理的国际经济新秩序依然任重道远。(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, capital of China and a city known to the world for its histor
22、y and culture. It is the International Olympic Committee and international community“s expectation that we create an Olympic image that reflects characteristics of both Beijing and China, as well as China“s long history, splendid culture and the fascination of the Beijing Games. The image is also ex
23、pected to be a manifestation of the concepts of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People“s Olympics. In order to create a unique, meaningful, symbolic and animated emblem for Beijing Olympic Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for Olympic Games solicited emblem designs worldwide and receive
24、d wide participation from many domestic and international professional designing institutions and experts. In total we received 1,985 entries. All the designs fully embodied an in-depth understanding of the Olympic ideals and spirit. 解析 2008 年奥运会在世界历史文化名城中国首都北京举行。创造出具有中国特色和北京特征的奥运会形象，展示中国悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和北京奥运会的巨大魅力，体现绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运的理念，这是国际奥委会和国际社会对我们的共同期待。 为创造一个独特、内涵丰富、形象生动的北京奥运会会徽，北京奥组委面向全球征集会徽设计作品，得到了海内外专业设计机构和专家的广泛参与。我们共收到参赛作品 1985 件。所有作品都充分对奥林匹克理念和精神做了深入发掘。
