1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.About twenty years ago, all important resources in our country were allocated by the central government.（分数：1.00）A.nationalizedB.distributedC.speculatedD.appointed2.They tried their best to resolve the residual probl
2、ems.（分数：1.00）A.domesticB.remainingC.geographicalD.elaborate3.His qualifications surpass the job requirements.（分数：1.00）A.satisfyB.alterC.exceedD.uphold4.The people who speak Esperanto(世界语) hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.（分数：1.00
3、）A.commonB.uniqueC.officialD.well-known5.All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.damageB.injuryC.dangerD.wound6.You dont need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial business will be conducted by computers.（分数：1.00）A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactionsD.tran
4、sportation7.They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy.（分数：1.00）A.modifyingB.adoptingC.arrangingD.adjusting8.He left the building before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.（分数：1.00）A.droppedB.searchedC.seenD.led9.After her death, her papersincluding un
5、published articles and correspondencewere deposited at the library.（分数：1.00）A.identificationsB.cardsC.filesD.documents10.The research team needs to confer with the director before it begins its final report.（分数：1.00）A.argueB.debateC.computeD.consult11.As an assistant in a shop, she tries to be court
6、eous at all times, even when she is very tired.（分数：1.00）A.straightforwardB.politeC.flexibleD.neat12.Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.extendedB.emphasizedC.distortedD.illustrated13.Poor children should not be deprived of the opportunity to participate in sports when
7、ever possible.（分数：1.00）A.deniedB.retreatedC.oppressedD.refused14.Unlike the common cold, flu tends to start abruptly.（分数：1.00）A.mysteriouslyB.seasonallyC.repeatedlyD.suddenly15.Both princes gave up earthly wealth and power for the spiritual life.（分数：1.00）A.announcedB.renouncedC.denouncedD.pronounced
8、二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B How to Determine a Topic for Research/BBecause you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目),the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic.
9、 If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by good thinking.In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is
10、 done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of th
11、em. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的),do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need.Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have
12、to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the e
13、ffect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.（分数：7.00）(1).Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.
14、C. Not mentioned(2).All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in
15、 the library.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined.（分数：1.00）A.A.
16、Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).You can research the topic by cooperating with others.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The passage is most likely written for researchers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任
17、务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B First Aid/B1 First aid is the kind of medical that are given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. First aid techniques are often simple. They can be taught t
18、o people of all ages. And learning them is important. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference beween life and death.2 Thousands of persons die each year after eating or drinking poison substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings happen in or near the home. And mos
19、t are caused by substances we commonly use at home: medical supplies, insect poisons or cleaning fluids. There are several common signs of poisoning. A sudden feeling of pain or sickness. Burns in the area of the mouth. Or an unusual smell coming from a persons mouth.3 Health experts generally advis
20、e poison victims to drink water or milk. But never give liquids to someone who is not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from trained medical experts. Save material expelled from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to a
21、nswer questions the doctors may have. The container also may describe a substance that halts the poisons effects. Use this substance without delay.4 The American Red Cross says all homes should have at least three substances to deal with poisoning. One, syrup of ipecac(吐根糖浆),is a fluid that helps th
22、e body expel material from the stomach. Another, activated charcoal (活性炭), lessens the danger of poisons. The other material, epsom salts(泻盐), helps to speed the release of body wastes. All three should be used only on the advice of a medical expert.5 The Red Cross says expulsion (清除) of material fr
23、om the stomachvomiting (呕吐) sometimes may be started if medical advice is delayed. But it says vomiting should be used only when it is known the victim took too much of what is called a general poison, such as a medicine. The experts say never cause vomiting if the victim was poisoned by a petroleum
24、 product or by a substance that was a strong acid or a strong alkali(碱). These victims should be taken to a medical center as soon as possible.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Actions Taken to Help B Treatment of Vomiting C The Difference between Life and Death D Medical Importance of First Aid E Prepar
25、ations at Home F Causes and Signs of Poisoning（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Learning first aid techniques can mean _. A in or near the family B when it is known the victim took too much of what is called a gener
26、al poison C on the advice of a medical expert D a sudden pain or sickness, bums or an unusual smell coming from a persons mouth E a strong acid or a strong alkali F the distinction between life and death（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A majority of accidental poisonings take place _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).There ar
27、e some several common signs of poisoning including _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It says vomiting should be used only _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB A Long and Expensive War/BBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war
28、 with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George , K
29、ing of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists (殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the coloni
30、sts should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great prot
31、est. The Stamp Act required thats tamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some busines
32、smen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion
33、, he opposed it almost single handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)
34、God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!“（分数：15.00）(1).From the text we learn that _.（分数：3.00）A.Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B.there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C.France used to have co
35、ntrol of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD.the French still dept kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris(2).The Grenville Program refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.King George s plan to gather money in North AmericaB.the British governments desire to raise money in N
36、orth AmericaC.a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD.a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies(3).The Stamp Act _.（分数：3.00）A.was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB.required that all co
37、mmercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC.was the main cause of the American RevolutionD.chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses(4).From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _.（分数：3.00）A.had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB.d
38、idnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC.was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD.didnt value life or peace as much as other people did(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB.the Treaty
39、of Paris between Britain and FranceC.the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD.Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActB第二篇/BB Really Equal Partnership/BRodney Mace, 36, is married with two young children, and is a part time teacher of architectural history, “I am constan
40、tly surprised by other peoples, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too.“His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in m
41、odern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from this, they share household jobs
42、 and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces i
43、f they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.“Previously, Rodney M
44、ace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it.“ Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encou
45、ragement, as so many women initially do.Did his male ego(自我，自己) suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it hanged his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief, I wasnt avoiding responsibility, but changi
46、ng it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of usthink for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I thing it is fundamental tat the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner d
47、oesnt work.“（分数：15.00）(1).The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have a truly equal partnershipB.the husband enjoys staying at homeC.they earn more moneyD.the wife has a full-time job(2).Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because _.（分数：3.
48、00）A.she thought she had better qualification than othersB.her husband had persuaded her toC.it was very well paidD.some of her friends encouraged her to(3).It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family lifeB.Rodneys children are quite happy with their position in the familyC.even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their familiesD.the practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is commonplace in London(4).We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family
