1、职称英语卫生类 C级-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.（分数：1.00）A.in a wayB.in due courseC.in the endD.in any case2.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.saw3.China
2、does a lot of trade with many countries.（分数：1.00）A.a great deal ofB.a great many ofC.a large number ofD.a great level of4.Five minutes left, the out come of the match was still in doubt.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event5.He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.keepC.ch
3、angeD.implement6.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.（分数：1.00）A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior7.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic8.Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.stopC.continueD.keep9.I was
4、astonished at the news of his escape.（分数：1.00）A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached10.You look smart in the new suit.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.brave11.I am heartily grateful to your help.（分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful12.The boys broke into excited cheering.（分数：1.00）A.bu
5、rstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed13.We are going to have the TV fixed.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.arranged14.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist15.Do you follow what I am saying?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总
6、题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BEasy Learning/BStudents should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but theyve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old, they
7、 can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake:To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies
8、in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like “oo“, another like “ee“ and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG(脑电图) recording of the infants brains before a
9、nd after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others l
10、istened to the other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies whod heard the tricky boundary vowels all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this sound. They could identify the sound even when its pitch w
11、as changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesnt know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies dont “turn off“ their cerebral cortex(大脑皮层)while they sleep. The sk
12、ill probably fades in the course of the first years of life, she addsso forget the idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help
13、to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.（分数：7.00）(1).Babies can learn even in their sleep.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).An infant can recognize a lot of sounds by the time he or she is a year old.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Finnish
14、vowels are easy to distinguish.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The study shows that the infants cerebral cortex stops working while he is asleep.（分数：1.00）A.A. R
15、ight B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Cheours has found how babies accomplish this nighttime learning.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Cheours finding can help babies learn language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(
16、1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。BHealth Education/B1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A persons behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This
17、 is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2. Health education does not replace other health services, but
18、 it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫) :scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes hea
19、lth, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4. Health education is not the
20、same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resouces, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,
21、 and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5. Also, in heal
22、th education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to en
23、able each individual to lead a healthy life.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Health education promotes A. promoting health（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Health education encourages behavior（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7
24、).Health education are different from（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Health education tries to enable each individual to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBUS States Do Poorly in Womens Health/BNot a single US state meets basic federal goals for womens
25、health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas mammograms (乳腺 X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-upresearchers said on Thursday.Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to th
26、e report.And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingthe leading cause of death in the United States.“The nation as a whole and the individual States fall short of meeting national goals,“ reads the report put together by the National Womens Law Center and the Oregon Heal
27、th Science University. “These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of Womens health.“Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said. “The nation is so far from the health goals that
28、it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,“ they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.“State policy makers piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to me
29、et the health care needs of women, “Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting womens health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.“（分数：15.00）(1).In which area is successful in
30、 the nation?（分数：3.00）A.Health awareness.B.Dental check-ups.C.Screening test.D.Cancer treatment.(2).Medicaid is a program aimed at helping（分数：3.00）A.women.B.the poor.C.the old.D.children.(3).Which of the following kills the most people in the United States?（分数：3.00）A.Accidents.B.Heart disease.C.Cance
31、r.D.Smoking.(4).The national goals for womens health make it easier to（分数：3.00）A.meet womens health needs.B.assess the status of womens health.C.solve womens health problems.D.deal with the health care crisis.(5).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.A comprehensive, long-term approach needs to
32、be taken to meet womens health needs.B.The former plan for health is satisfactory.C.Judy Waxman was NWLC President for Health.D.Womens health problems dont trouble families.B第二篇/BB Pushbike Peril/BLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injureor even killchildren if they fall onto the ends of the handle
33、bars (车把). So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal (腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30
34、 years showed that more than a third were ca,used by bicycle accidents. “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures (对策)“, she says.By interviewing the Children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct (重建;重构) many of the acciden
35、ts and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injures. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars, through 90 degrees but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of
36、 the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, ramming it into their abdomen.The solution the group came up with is a handgrip(握柄) fitted with a spring and damping (制动的;减速的,缓冲的) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 percent of the forces transmitted thro
37、ugh the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize (使商品化) the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem,“ says Arbogast.The team has also approached
38、the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to try to persuade man-ufacturers to adopt the new design. A decision is expected later this year.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because（分数：3.00）A.they are not noble enough.B.they may kill children
39、.C.they are likely to crash.D.they make the bike move at a low speed.(2).In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries（分数：3.00）A.to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.B.to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.C.to point out w
40、hat the countermeasures can be.D.to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.(3).Paragraph 3 mainly discusses（分数：3.00）A.why the children and their parents were interviewed.B.when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.C.what causes the children, to topple over.D.how serious injuries
41、 occur.(4).The passage implies that（分数：3.00）A.it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.B.the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.C.children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.D.a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.(5).
42、In which of the following ways the new handgrip works?（分数：3.00）A.It call be commercialized.B.It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.C.It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.D.It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.B第三篇/BBPopulation Densities/BThe average populati
43、on density (密度) of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In
44、 Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands.Within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example, in Egypt, the average is 55 persons per square mile, but 1,300 person inhabit each square mile in settled portions where t
45、he land is arable (适合耕种的).High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java. Low average population densities are characteristic of
46、most underdeveloped countries.Low density of population is generally associated with a relatively low percentage of cultivated land. This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains, or malaria-infested (疟疾横行的) jungles
47、; to land uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles.More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living in urban areas. Their rural population d
48、ensities are usually very low. Poorly developed countries of correspondingly low population density, on the other hand, often have a concentration of rural population living on arable land, which is as great as the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrial countries.（分数：15.0
49、0）(1).Which of the following area has the highest average population density?（分数：3.00）A.Iceland.B.Canada.C.Puerto Rico.D.Netherlands.(2).Which of the following is not a region of developed industrialization mentioned in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Java.B.Belgium.C.Netherlands,D.Great Britain.(3).There are no permanent inhabitants in
