1、专业八级-199 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Chemistry plays an important part in our life. The (1) _ of a clock, (1) _ the clothes we wear, and our leather shoes are all made (2) _ . (2) _ the water we drink is chemically purified. The glass and (3)_ of the mirror, (3) _ t
2、he manufacturing of light bulbs, the paint and plaster on our walls require chemistry. The cooking, digestion and assimilation of the food are all chemical (4) _.(4) _ The construction of an automobile may require many kinds of chemically made (5) _ (5) _ Chemistry and its (6) _ have helped us to li
3、ve longer. (6) _ The science of medicine also (7) _ heavily upon chemistry. (7) _ And with (8) _ and antiseptics, surgery is no longer crude and limited. (8) _ Our increasing knowledge of the chemical (9) _ that take place in the human body results in great strides in modem medicine. (9) _ Fortunate
4、ly, most of us do not need a profound knowledge of chemistry, but some understanding of chemistry should be a part of the (10) _ of every educated person. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which word is not used by
5、Norberg-Hodge to describe the Ladakhi people?（分数：1.00）A.openB.happyC.self-protectedD.humble(2).Why was the Ladakhi culture damaged?（分数：1.00）A.Because India and China fought thereB.Because it becomes dependent on the importC.Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in warD.Beca
6、use the developing ways introduced are against the realities there(3).As far as tourism concerned, local people _.（分数：1.00）A.think their culture is being destroyedB.feel it is a pity to lose the paradiseC.have different ideas from the foreignersD.are fully aware of the consequences(4).Ladakhi people
7、 think that the Westerns _.（分数：1.00）A.are not richB.need not to workC.are unintelligentD.have the same lives as those of them(5).Ladakhi people usually _ .（分数：1.00）A.have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-HodgeB.can understand the informationC.feel ashamed of their backwardness af
8、ter knowing about the outside worldD.know how the outside world is三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).How could the researchers explore the mummy now?（分数：1.00）A.separate itB.use 3-D techC.put something in itD.remove something from it(2).How can we get 3-D images?（分数：1.00）A.use CAT and SGIB.use photogra
9、phC.use medicineD.use software(3).With more study, we could identify _ .（分数：1.00）A.objects within the wrappingsB.Nesperennubs ageC.his faceD.A,B and CIQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following questio
10、ns. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The reasons why the church wanted to burn Harry Potter books didnt include that _.（分数：1.00）A.it believed that the books were an abhorrence to GodB.it believed that the books would weaken the communication with GodC.it believed that the existence of God had b
11、een confused by the bookD.it believed that the books would ruin the lifves of many young people(2).Which statement is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The stories of Harry Potter are criticized in some other cities in U.S except New MexiconB.Young people are fascinated with Harry PotterC.Christian churches hate
12、Harry PotterD.Pastor Jack Brock planned to burn the Harry Potter books on Sunday四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What does “dirty pool“ at the end of the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Improper deedsB.BriberyC.ChicaneryD.Dirty transaction2.On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?（分数：1.00
13、）A.A young person cheated of the best things in life.B.A genius athlete breaks a world record.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.D.When the curtain comes down on a touching play.3.What touched the writer in the end?（分数：1.00）A.The big mans courage to admit his mistake.B.The big mans si
14、ncerity and confession.C.The big mans wretched experience.D.The man at his best.4.From the passage, we can infer that the author is what kind of person?（分数：1.00）A.poorB.sensitiveC.excitingD.dull5.Why didnt the writers wife and friends ask him what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They sensed that something t
15、errible happened, they didnt dare to ask.B.They were afraid that the writer might lose face if they asked.C.Theyd like to let it be for it was not their business.D.They tried to calm the writer in this way.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.It can be inferred from the passage that Nairobi is _.（分数：1.00）A.a
16、 megacity with slums.B.a palace of hunger and conflict.C.all industrialized city.D.a rural area with a surplus population.7.According to the passage, some slumdwellers are not interested in improving their environments because they _.（分数：1.00）A.are unsure of their residency.B.dislike urbanization.C.
17、are used to the president environment.D.are homogeneous and anonymous.8.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the side effects of urbanization.B.megacities in developing countries.C.the causes behind immigration to cities.D.ways to slow down the pace of immigration.9.Anna Tibaijuka (Para
18、. 5) and Michael Mutter (para.7) seem to differ over _.（分数：1.00）A.the benefits of urbanization.B.the process of urbanization.C.the causes of urbanization.D.the cost of urbanization.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.Why is there “an embarrassment of choice“ (in the last paragraph) for cashmere addicts now
19、?（分数：1.00）A.Because fashions change too fast for cashmere addicts to follow.B.Because the styles of Scottish Borders Cashmere are not attractive though all colors are available.C.Because cashmere addicts have very few choices, that embarrasses them.D.Because cashmere addicts have so many choices in
20、every color and fashion that they are at a loss.11.What do the customers do when there is a rise in the price of Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.They do not buy it any more, instead they buy products of finest lambs wool.B.They dont care about the rise of price and still buy them as they did be
21、fore.C.They try to balance their budget by buying one sweater less.D.They at least buy one because of its wonderful softness.12.Which of the following procedure is NOT specifically explained as a guarantee of good quality for Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.Its raw material from the best produc
22、ers.B.Its sorting out the inferior from the superior.C.Its milling with special water.D.Its spinning of Borderstraditional skill.13.What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Scottish Border Cashmere - Pure LuxuryB.The Procedure of Making Cashmere SweaterC.The Reason for the Expensive Cashmere
23、D.Scottish Borders Cashmere - The Fashion七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.At the beginning of the Imperial period, the foreign auxiliaries _.（分数：1.00）A.made up 60 legionsB.equalled the legionaires in number,C.didnt make up a big portion of Rome armyD.declined in Rome army15.In the post-Marian army, _.（分
24、数：1.00）A.auxiliary troops were Italians, and often LatinsB.auxiliary troops were made up of citizens from cities near RomeC.more foreigners were included in auxiliary armyD.auxiliary troop were made up of foreigners who had gained citizenship for serving Rome for 25years16.During the reign of August
25、us, changes happened in Rome army, excluding _.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers should promised to be loyal to Augustus himselfB.citizens became the core of the armyC.generals still had absolute control of the armyD.the power of generals was relatively weakened八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.What is the influence o
26、f WWI on the blues?（分数：1.00）A.It brought blues back to EuropeB.It spread blues to the worldC.The blues became shared by American soldiers both from south and northD.It made the blues become the important element in abolishing segregation among American soldiers18.Which description of the blues is ri
27、ght?（分数：1.00）A.It came from African traditionB.American natives created the blues independentlyC.It was associated with the idea of mental diseasesD.It was actually affected by the two traditions19.In the early time of 20th century, _.（分数：1.00）A.American blacks wrote the first blues songB.Handy comp
28、osed the song “Dallas Blues“C.the blues became popular in U.S.D.Instrumental blues appeared20.The blues _.（分数：1.00）A.came from Americans hardworkingB.could be regarded as the reflection of black womens hardshipC.reflected the insight ideas of men more than those of womenD.was mainly in Southern rura
29、l areas by the end of 19 century九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.If the distribution of a construction is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, the construction is called _.（分数：1.00）A.exocentric constructionB.endocentric constructionC.immediate constructionD.contribu
30、tive construction22.What is the character of British labor force?（分数：1.00）A.homogeneousB.creativeC.imaginaryD.hard working23._ is the center of British financing system.（分数：1.00）A.the Bank of EnglandB.the Bank of BritainC.the Bank of the WorldD.Fiscal Bank24.Which one is not included in the British
31、Parliament?（分数：1.00）A.the House of CommonsB.the House of LordC.the Prime MinisterD.the Crown25.In T.G, the structure that contains all the unit and relationships that are necessary fro interpreting the meaning of the sentence is _.（分数：1.00）A.temporary structureB.deep structureC.surface structureD.sy
32、ntactic structure26.Who is famous for his historical novel of Rob Roy?（分数：1.00）A.ScottB.Richard SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD.Bernard Shaw27.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and_.（分数：1.00）A.Laurance SterneB.John DrydenC.Charles DickensD.A
33、lexander Pope28.The writer of Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ByronB.ShellyC.KeatsD.Wordsworth29._ is the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.ManchesterB.EdinburghC.LiverpoolD.Cardiff30.The Germanic tribes came to England from the continent about the middle of the 5th cen
34、tury were the Angles, Saxons and _.（分数：1.00）A.JutesB.CelticsC.RomansD.Vikings十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运
35、动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马、战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。 在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Now the trumpet summons us again - not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are; but a cal
36、l to bear the burdens of a long twilight struggle, year in, and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation“ - a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and W
37、est that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort? In the long history of the world, only a few generation have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility - I welcome it. I do not be
38、lieve that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
39、43.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many students smoking, and young students have taken a l
40、arge part in all those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part
41、you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-199 (1)答案解析(总
42、分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Chemistry plays an important part in our life. The (1) _ of a clock, (1) _ the clothes we wear, and our leather shoes are all made (2) _ . (2) _ the water we drink is chemically purified. The glass and (3)_ of the mirror, (3) _ the manufacturing of
43、 light bulbs, the paint and plaster on our walls require chemistry. The cooking, digestion and assimilation of the food are all chemical (4) _.(4) _ The construction of an automobile may require many kinds of chemically made (5) _ (5) _ Chemistry and its (6) _ have helped us to live longer. (6) _ Th
44、e science of medicine also (7) _ heavily upon chemistry. (7) _ And with (8) _ and antiseptics, surgery is no longer crude and limited. (8) _ Our increasing knowledge of the chemical (9) _ that take place in the human body results in great strides in modem medicine. (9) _ Fortunately, most of us do n
45、ot need a profound knowledge of chemistry, but some understanding of chemistry should be a part of the (10) _ of every educated person. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mechanism）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chemically）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：silvering）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：processes）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：materials）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：products）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：draws）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：anesthetics）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reactions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：background）解析：听力原文Questions-Chemistry deals with the materials of which the world is composed and the changes they many undergo. All of us, whether we are farmers, merchants, doctors, mech
