1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷198及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_France in the Twen
3、tieth CenturyI. France in World War I 1914: Germany declared war on France and【T1】 1【T1】 2 The Allies won the battle of Verdun, but 700,000 lives were lost 【T2】 3: the Germans surrendered【T2】 4II. Post-World War I France The 1920s: brimming with【T3】 5, including British【T3】 6and American expatriates
4、 The early 1930s: the worldwide【T4】 7【T4】 8III. France in World War II 1939: Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germanywith Germans【T5】 9 into Poland【T5】 10 1940:- The French Army collapsed, and Paris was taken without a fight- France was divided into an occupied zone and an unoccupied
5、 zone- General Charles de Gaulle organized a government【T6】 11【T6】 12to support the resistance effort 【T7】 13: German troops marched into the unoccupied zone【T7】 14 June 6, 1944: The Allies finally landed on the beaches of Normandy 1944: The allies entered Paris; French troops entered the city first
6、IV.【T8】 15 France【T8】 16 Cities and architectural treasures had been bombed to bits National pride was shattered by defeat and accusations of【T9】 17【T9】 18 Politics:- Charles de Gaulle returned to power and urged France to adapt to the modern world- France alienated【T10】 19and urged Europeans【T10】 2
7、0to create a power bloc Literature:- Pessimism of【T11】 21【T11】 22- Le petti Prince- Theater of the absurd. Fashion:- haute couture was revolutionized 【T12】 23【T12】 24- CannesV. France after 1968 1968: A series of students and【T13】 25riots【T13】 26and a general strike occurred1969: Charles de Gaulle【T
8、14】 27【T14】 28Mitterrand: most influence on 20th-century French society after de Gaulle Jacques Chirac: elected in 1995 The Channel Tunnel:- Continental Europe was linked to Britain- The road and rail link handles【T15】 29of all the traffic【T15】 30between the two countries(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填
9、空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(
10、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_The Importance of LiteratureI. Definition of Literature The word literature dates back to【T1】 1【T1】 2 In connection with ideas Characteristic of expression and form Poetry, novels, history,【T2】 3, and essays【T2】 4 Gets better with ageII. Views of Literature Ind
11、ividual【T3】 5reading literature【T3】 6a)Expand vocabularyb)Educate on international issues and culturesc)Improve【T4】 7and self-discipline【T4】 8d)Be more creativee)【T5】 9【T5】 10 Refusal to read literaturea)Less willing to【T6】 11for entertainment【T6】 12b)Spoiled by TVc)Boring or hard to understandIII.
12、Historical and Cultural Benefits of Literature Example of【T7】 13【T7】 14Created entertainmentOur language was shaped and influenced by him Historical benefit: appreciate history in a(an)【T8】 15 way【T8】 16a)Themes of everyday life remain the sameb)Readers of novels written years ago feel【T9】 17 to the
13、 past【T9】 18c)Reader can also【T10】 19the past and the present【T10】 20 Cultural benefit: insights into the ways of life,【T11】 21views of people in a time and place【T11】 22Example: different versions of CinderellaDifferent elements denote different pervasive【T12】 23【T12】 24in a given culture Loss of r
14、eadershipa)The advent of entertainment from【T13】 25【T13】 26b)Literature has been adapted for popular【T14】 27【T14】 28c)Reading the book is replaced by watching the movieSide effect: a(n) 【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空
15、项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷198答案解析 (总分:120.00
16、,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ON
17、E and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:France in the Twentieth CenturyI. France in
18、World War I 1914: Germany declared war on France and【T1】 1【T1】 2 The Allies won the battle of Verdun, but 700,000 lives were lost 【T2】 3: the Germans surrendered【T2】 4II. Post-World War I France The 1920s: brimming with【T3】 5, including British【T3】 6and American expatriates The early 1930s: the worl
19、dwide【T4】 7【T4】 8III. France in World War II 1939: Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germanywith Germans【T5】 9 into Poland【T5】 10 1940:- The French Army collapsed, and Paris was taken without a fight- France was divided into an occupied zone and an unoccupied zone- General Charles de
20、Gaulle organized a government【T6】 11【T6】 12to support the resistance effort 【T7】 13: German troops marched into the unoccupied zone【T7】 14 June 6, 1944: The Allies finally landed on the beaches of Normandy 1944: The allies entered Paris; French troops entered the city firstIV.【T8】 15 France【T8】 16 C
21、ities and architectural treasures had been bombed to bits National pride was shattered by defeat and accusations of【T9】 17【T9】 18 Politics:- Charles de Gaulle returned to power and urged France to adapt to the modern world- France alienated【T10】 19and urged Europeans【T10】 20to create a power bloc Li
22、terature:- Pessimism of【T11】 21【T11】 22- Le petti Prince- Theater of the absurd. Fashion:- haute couture was revolutionized 【T12】 23【T12】 24- CannesV. France after 1968 1968: A series of students and【T13】 25riots【T13】 26and a general strike occurred1969: Charles de Gaulle【T14】 27【T14】 28Mitterrand:
23、most influence on 20th-century French society after de Gaulle Jacques Chirac: elected in 1995 The Channel Tunnel:- Continental Europe was linked to Britain- The road and rail link handles【T15】 29of all the traffic【T15】 30between the two countries(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:quickly in
24、vaded)解析:解析:录音首先讲到法国在一战时期的情况。1914年德国军队向法国宣战并且很快侵占了法国。本题填quickly invaded。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:1918)解析:解析:本题是细节题,考查德国在一战时投降的时间。根据讲座内容,德国是在1918年投降。因此,填1918。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:literary talents)解析:解析:在20世纪20年代,法国是文学家们的金矿,这里居住着海明威、菲茨杰拉德、乔伊斯等美国和英国的旅法作家。因此本题答案可概括为literary talents
25、。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:(economic)depression)解析:解析:20世纪30年代早期,世界经济大萧条席卷法国。因此本题的答案为(economic)depression。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:invasion)解析:解析:1936年,德军占领了法国的阿尔萨斯一洛林,并于1939年入侵波兰。本题的答案为invasion。本题考查的是将invade转化为invasion。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in exile)解析:解析:戴高乐将军组织了流亡政府(g
26、overnment in exile)支持“自由法国”的抵抗运动。因此本题的答案为in exile。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:1942)解析:解析:本题考查某个事件发生的时间年份。录音提到,1942年当同盟军踏上了法属北非的土地上,德国军队就向这片未被占领的地区进发。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Post-War)解析:解析:此题考查法国在20世纪的第四个时期战后法国。因此本题填Post-War。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:collaboration)解析:解析:本题问的是法
27、国的民族荣誉感受挫源自哪两个方面。讲座提到,一是法国战败,二是法国被指控勾结外敌。因此,这里填的是collaboration。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:wartime Allies)解析:解析:二战胜利以后,戴高乐将军逐渐疏远了法国在二战时期的盟友英国、苏联和美国,并敦促欧洲国家团结起来,建立一个强大的联盟。本题的答案为wartime Allies。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:existentialist philosophy)解析:解析:录音提到。法国文化经历了又一次死灰复燃,这次是由存在主义哲学家萨特
28、和加缪的悲观主义引导的。因此本题填existentialist philosophy。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Cinema(industry)Film(industry))解析:解析:本题考查考生通过例子概括信息点的能力。问题问的是法国的哪方面在二战后还发生了重大的变化。讲座中提到的是:国际戛纳电影节佐证了法国对欧洲以及世界电影的影响。因此,这里填的是Cinema(industry)或Film(industry)。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:leftist)解析:解析:1968年,法国爆发了一系列的学生
29、和左翼分子的暴动,还引发了一次导致全国陷入瘫痪状态的大罢工。因此本题的答案为leftist。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:stepped down)解析:解析:录音提到,1968年法国学生和左翼分子的暴动以及全国大罢工导致了戴高乐在次年下台。即戴高乐在1969年下台。本题填入动词的过去式stepped down。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:one third/13)解析:解析:今天,英法大隧道的道路和铁路承载了英国和法国之间三分之一的交通。因此本题的答案为one third或13。The Importance
30、 of LiteratureI. Definition of Literature The word literature dates back to【T1】 1【T1】 2 In connection with ideas Characteristic of expression and form Poetry, novels, history,【T2】 3, and essays【T2】 4 Gets better with ageII. Views of Literature Individual【T3】 5reading literature【T3】 6a)Expand vocabul
31、aryb)Educate on international issues and culturesc)Improve【T4】 7and self-discipline【T4】 8d)Be more creativee)【T5】 9【T5】 10 Refusal to read literaturea)Less willing to【T6】 11for entertainment【T6】 12b)Spoiled by TVc)Boring or hard to understandIII. Historical and Cultural Benefits of Literature Exampl
32、e of【T7】 13【T7】 14Created entertainmentOur language was shaped and influenced by him Historical benefit: appreciate history in a(an)【T8】 15 way【T8】 16a)Themes of everyday life remain the sameb)Readers of novels written years ago feel【T9】 17 to the past【T9】 18c)Reader can also【T10】 19the past and the
33、 present【T10】 20 Cultural benefit: insights into the ways of life,【T11】 21views of people in a time and place【T11】 22Example: different versions of CinderellaDifferent elements denote different pervasive【T12】 23【T12】 24in a given culture Loss of readershipa)The advent of entertainment from【T13】 25【T
34、13】 26b)Literature has been adapted for popular【T14】 27【T14】 28c)Reading the book is replaced by watching the movieSide effect: a(n) 【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:14th century)解析:解析:录音提到,“文学”这个词可以追溯到14世纪。因此本题填14th century。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:biography)解析:解
35、析:本题考查“文学的定义”的相关内容。其中,讲座谈到了几处并列内容,包括诗歌、小说、历史、传记和散文。题目缺的是传记。这里填biography。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:benefits from)解析:解析:此题考查讲座第二个要点的第一点,阅读文学作品对个人有很大的好处。因此本题填入benefits from。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:memory)解析:解析:本题考查阅读文学作品对个人的好处的第三个方面:提升记忆力和自我约束力。填memory。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答
36、案:Entertain)解析:解析:本题考查阅读文学作品对个人有好处的最后一点,即能娱乐大众。填入Entertain。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:work)解析:解析:本题询问为什么现在人们不愿意读文学作品。讲座提到,现在的人已经不那么愿意为娱乐而付出劳动。题目所缺的关键词是劳动。因此,这里填work。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Shakespeare)解析:解析:录音讲到文学的历史和文化作用。其中举出了莎士比亚对文学带来重要影响的例子。因此本题填入Shakespeare。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1
37、:_(正确答案:正确答案:non-historical)解析:解析:本题考查文学的历史作用。讲座提到,文学可以让人通过非历史的方式更好地鉴赏历史。因此,这里填non-historical。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:connected)解析:解析:本题考查阅读过去的文学作品的好处。讲座提到,阅读过去的文学作品可以让读者建立与过去的联系。根据空格前的feel,这里要把connection转换成形容词connected。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:compare)解析:解析:录音提到,读者可以看看这些作品里正在发生
38、的事情,并且辨别一下某些事物对比起当今的情况有什么不同或相同的地方。因此本题可以概括为compare。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:political and moral)解析:解析:本题考查文学的文化作用。讲座提到,文学作品可以让我们了解历史的百态,以及某一个地方和时期的人的政治观念和道德观念。因此,这里填political and moral。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:values)解析:解析:本题询问不同版本的文学作品反映了什么。讲座中提到灰姑娘的不同版本里面的不同元素,反映了特定文化的普遍价值观。因
39、此,这里填values。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:mass media)解析:解析:本题考查考生概括信息的能力。题目问的是什么原因导致了现在读者群体越来越小。讲座中提到随着电台、电影和电视的出现。人们对文学的兴致呈数量级递减。由于一个空格最多只能填三个单词,这里填radios,movies,televisions只能勉强为之。因为,列举事物最后要用and来连接。本题最佳答案是mass media,用“大众传媒”来概述上面三个事物。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:blockbusters)解析:解析:讲座提到,最近很多的流行大片都是源自文学作品。题目的表述方式是同义反复。这里填blockbusters。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:shorter attention span)解析:解析:本题考查光看电影不看书的副作用。讲座在最后举了例子来说明这一点,比如说注意力持续时间逐渐减少,即shorter attention span为答案。