1、专业英语八级听力-39及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BLISTENING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A Mini-(总题数：2，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to co
2、mplete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than THREE words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both gram
3、matically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Structure of the Canadian Government. IntroductionA. The Canadas government system is thought to imitate the British system.The Canadas go
4、vernment system is often called U U 1 /U /Udemocracy.Canada has much in common with other colonies.B. Differences coexist with similarities between the Canadian and British systems.Because Canada is a huge but U U 2 /U /Ucountry. Official headThe Queen is the official head who is represented by a U
5、U 3 /U /U.Both are only U U 4 /U /Uleaders. System of governmentCanada is a federation with each province and territory having much power.U U 5 /U /Ubeing the government for the whole nationA combination of federalism with the British systemThe British system was preferred to the American system mai
6、nly because the latter was considered U U 6 /U /U. ParliamentA. Two partsA lower house: the House of CommonsAn upper house: SenateB. MPs represent particular electoral districts.C. The number of seats for each electoral district is determined by its population instead of U U 7 /U /U.Disadvantage: a(
7、n) U U 8 /U /Uexists between densely-populated provinces and sparsely-settled regions.D. The Prime Ministerthe most important person in Canadian governmentThe leader of the U U 9 /U /Uin the parliamentChoosing the Cabinet, whose members are responsible for different areasE. The Senate is appointed b
8、y the Governor-General.Sharing more similarity with the U U 10 /U /Uin the UKSenators more equally being chosen from each region （分数：25.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Brainstorming. Usefulness of brainstorming: creatively solving problemsA. Helping to break old U U 11
9、 /U /UB. Helping to overcome many group problem-solving blocks.C. Using U U 12 /U /Uof all team members and finding better solutionsD. Helping to get support from team members for the solution chosenE. Helping team members bond with one-another. Definition of brainstormingA. It asks people to come u
10、p with ideas and thoughts.B. The ideas can spark still more ideas.C. Evaluation of ideas should be U U 13 /U /Uduring brainstorming. Individual brainstormingA. Individual brainstorming brings out U U 14 /U /Uideas than group brainstorming.B. Because you do not have to worry about other peoples egos
11、or opinionsC. Because you do not have to wait for your U U 15 /U /UD. But you may not develop ideas fully because of your narrower experience than a groups. Group brainstormingA. It develops ideas in more depth than individual brainstorming.B. It makes everyone feel contributable and creative.C. Mea
12、nwhile, U U 16 /U /Uideas may suffer disrespect. Using brainstorming according to rules below:A. A comfortable meeting environmentB. A recording and noting format that everyone can see and refer to the ideasC. An appropriate warm-up exercise or ice-breakerD. A clearly and fully defined U U 17 /U /Uy
13、ou want to solveE. Plenty of U U 18 /U /Ufor individual brainstormingF. A fair opportunity for everyone to give their ideasG. Everyone to be encouraged to U U 19 /U /Uor use others ideasH. Everyone to be involvedI. No criticism and evaluation during the sessionJ. Never too many ideasK. Plenty of bre
14、aks in a long sessionL. 5 to 7 participants, from a wide range of U U 20 /U /U （分数：25.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、BSECTION B Inter(总题数：2，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark
15、the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the man, the most important quality of a goo
16、d manager is A. the ability of combing things. B. truthfulness. C. the ability of solving problems. D. approachability.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).In the mans view, having staff working together A. is difficult to manage. B. can create stronger sense of responsibility. C. can make some individuals be negle
17、cted. D. can not improve performance.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the best way of improving team work performance? A. Taking advantage of some key employees. B. Giving every employee praise and encouragement. C. Establishing strict company discipline. D. Giving fair treatment to every employee.（分数：2
18、.50）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man suggest with regard to recruitment? A. Written personality tests should be given enough importance. B. The applicants knowledge and skills should be outstanding. C. The applicants knowledge and skills should be appropriate to the actual job. D. The applicant should
19、give a prepared training session.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be inferred from the interview that as a manager the man is A. unapproachable. B. of no distance. C. of strict discipline. D. friendly but with certain distance.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.（分数：12.50）(1).The womans job includes all the following EXCEP
20、T A. the staff recruitment. B. the interviewing. C. the selection of managers. D. the training of graduates.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the AGE? A. It is made up of employers of graduates. B. It provides the information service. C. It supplies statistics
21、 to the education sector. D. It is a training body of new graduate recruiters.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).What further change does the woman think is needed for higher education? A. The entrance requirements should be reduced. B. Business courses should be increased. C. More importance should be given to s
22、tudents teamwork cultivation. D. More practical courses should be added.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the selection procedure at the BCF? A. There are some constraints in individual exercises. B. It includes both individual interview and group exercises. C.
23、It is fiercely competitive. D. It sometimes cant display the interviewees desired ability.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the woman, what is their graduate employee training based on? A. Ability expansion. B. Ability improvement. C. Career development. D. Company performance.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.四、BSE
24、CTION C News (总题数：4，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20
25、seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：5.00）(1).What is the decision of German Chancellor Angela Merkel with Greece? A. She will help Greece with tough economic measures. B. She will give Greece some financial aid to stabilise the euro. C. She will not give Greece financial aid.
26、 D. She will consider whether to help Greece or not.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Surveys show that most Germans _ the idea of helping Greece. A. welcome B. hate C. dont care about D. are considering（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be g
27、iven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：7.50）(1).What is the topic of the news? A. The safety of Hollywood sign. B. The glamour of Hollywood sign. C. The cost of Hollywood sign. D. The removal of Hollywood sign.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the final result with the Hollyw
28、ood sign? A. Four luxury homes will be built on the site. B. The land surrounding the famous sign wont be built on. C. The land will be turned into a park. D. The founder of Playboy magazine, Hugh Hefner has bought the lands.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end
29、 of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Obama urged Wall Street bankers to support his proposals. B. Obama believed in a free market. C. Americas financial system is to be reformed. D. Obamas proposals are
30、 to be welcomed among Wall Street bankers.语音下载（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：5.00）(1).The gap in wealth between white and black Americans became more tha
31、n _ times between 1984 and 2007. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the news, there is discrimination against the black in America in all the following aspects EXCEPT A. housing. B. welfare. C. credits. D. labour markets.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following new
32、s. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：7.50）(1).Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Iran will use low enriched uranium for research reactor. B. Iran hopes the deal will avert new sanctions against it. C. America thinks Ira
33、ns fuel transfer has a positive side. D. International concern doesnt disappear.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).It is likely that America A. will impose sanctions against Iran. B. wont impose sanctions against Iran. C. wants to build a coalition to isolate Iran. D. wants the Security Council to impose sanction
34、s against Iran.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Sri Lankan Civil War? A. It ended a year ago. B. At least 13,000 civi
35、lians were killed in the final stages. C. Countless civilians were wounded. D. The civilians were deprived of food and medicine.语音下载（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-39答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BLISTENING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A Mini-(总题数：2，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. Y
36、ou will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes t
37、o complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than THREE words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now, listen to the min
38、i-lecture.Structure of the Canadian Government. IntroductionA. The Canadas government system is thought to imitate the British system.The Canadas government system is often called U U 1 /U /Udemocracy.Canada has much in common with other colonies.B. Differences coexist with similarities between the
39、Canadian and British systems.Because Canada is a huge but U U 2 /U /Ucountry. Official headThe Queen is the official head who is represented by a U U 3 /U /U.Both are only U U 4 /U /Uleaders. System of governmentCanada is a federation with each province and territory having much power.U U 5 /U /Ubei
40、ng the government for the whole nationA combination of federalism with the British systemThe British system was preferred to the American system mainly because the latter was considered U U 6 /U /U. ParliamentA. Two partsA lower house: the House of CommonsAn upper house: SenateB. MPs represent parti
41、cular electoral districts.C. The number of seats for each electoral district is determined by its population instead of U U 7 /U /U.Disadvantage: a(n) U U 8 /U /Uexists between densely-populated provinces and sparsely-settled regions.D. The Prime Ministerthe most important person in Canadian governm
42、entThe leader of the U U 9 /U /Uin the parliamentChoosing the Cabinet, whose members are responsible for different areasE. The Senate is appointed by the Governor-General.Sharing more similarity with the U U 10 /U /Uin the UKSenators more equally being chosen from each region （分数：25.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：W
43、estminster-style）解析：听力原文 Good afternoon, everyone. Today well be continuing our discussion of the Canadian government, with the focus on its structure. As a former British colony, the Canadas system of government was based on the British system of parliamentary democracy. This is often referred to as Westminster-style democracy, named after the British House of Commons. Like other colonies like New Zealand and Australia, many Canadian laws, political practices and customs were brought from the Ol
