1、专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编19及答案解析 (总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple
2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.My husband didnt tell me the whole story. He always _ me.2004（分数：2.00）A.held out onB.prevailed onC.touched uponD.got off with3.I am glad to hear that John finally _ his own mistakes.2003（分数：2.00）A.owned up toB.made up toC.caught on toD.got on to4.It is believed that chil
3、dren of two or three years old are able to learn any language if they are _ it.2002（分数：2.00）A.involved inB.indulged inC.disposed toD.exposed to5.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.2005（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect6.Mr. Browns condition look
4、s very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. 2005（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out7.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.2004（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up8.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.20
5、03（分数：2.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about9.Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.2003（分数：2.00）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out10.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.2002（分数：2.00）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across11.She refused to
6、_ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.1999（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over12.My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism(风湿病).2000（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.throughD.by13.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.2003（分数：2
7、.00）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for14.School started on a _ cold day in February.2010（分数：2.00）A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen15.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.2008（分数：2.00）A.at homeB.at mostC.at houseD.at heart16.Wi
8、th _ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now. 2003（分数：2.00）A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique17.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.1999（分数：2.00）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace18.There are still many problems ahead of us, but b
9、y this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.2005（分数：2.00）A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel19.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major economics.2008（分数：2.00）A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea20.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company_. 2
10、000（分数：2.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest21.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement_ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.1999（分数：2.00）A.overB.uponC.inD.with22.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _ 4 in last years CFA Cup Final
11、.1999（分数：2.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against23.The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder. 1999（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on24.The company has capitalized_ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.2008（分数：2.00）A.inB.overC.withD.on25.When invited to talk about his achi
12、evements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.2008（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute26.Keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day.2008（分数：2.00）A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful27.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _
13、 of what I said.1998（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention28.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.2001（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编19答案解析 (总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Dire
14、ctions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.My husband didnt tell me the whole story. He always _ me.2004（分数：2.00）A.held out onB.prevailed onC
15、.touched uponD.got off with解析：解析：动词词组的含义。hold out on“对保密”；prevail on“说服”；touch upon“简单涉及”；get off with“与交好”。根据句意，正确答案应为A。3.I am glad to hear that John finally _ his own mistakes.2003（分数：2.00）A.owned up toB.made up toC.caught on toD.got on to解析：解析：固定短语含义。own up to“承认”；make up to“讨好，接近”；catch on to“理解
16、”；get on to“想出，理解”。本句是说约翰最后承认了自己的错误，所以A为正确答案。4.It is believed that children of two or three years old are able to learn any language if they are _ it.2002（分数：2.00）A.involved inB.indulged inC.disposed toD.exposed to解析：解析：involve sbin sth意指“使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况，表明某人与(某罪行)有关联”；indulge in sth指“让自己尽情享受某事物”；dis
17、pose sbto sth指“使某人愿意做某事”；expose sbto sth指“显露或暴露某人于某事物。使某人面临某事物或接触某事物”。所以，正确答案为D。5.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.2005（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect解析：解析：动词短语含义及用法题。虽然carry into effect，take effect和put into effect都有“实施，生效”的意思，但用法却大不一样。carr
18、yputbring into effect 一类的词组是“使生效”的意思，要带宾语或用被动语态；而takecomego into effect一类的词组可以独立使用，可以直接说：sthtakescomes intogoes into effect。题目中retirement是主语，故只能选B。has effect表示“有效果或影响”，与句意不符。6.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. 2005（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pu
19、ll out解析：解析：动词短语含义辨析题。四个选项都是pull的词组，但只有pull through有“渡过难关，恢复健康”之义，符合题意，选C。pull back“把向后拉，撤回”；pull up“拔起，停下”；pull out“驶出车站，离站；从撤离”。7.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.2004（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up解析：解析：动词词组含义辨析题。catch up on“
20、赶做(应及时完成的工作)”，如：I have to catch up on my work tonight，so I cant come out(今天晚上我得赶工作，不能出来了。)因此A正确。B、C都不与on搭配，而pick up与on搭配，为美国俚语“与熟悉起来”，不符合题意。8.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.2003（分数：2.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about解析：解析：固定短语含义辨析题。answer for“承受的后果(报应)”，符合题意。ans
21、wer to“符合”，如：Those who answer to the description given by the police will be put into prison(那些和警察所提供的相貌特征相符的人将被送进监狱。)answer back“顶嘴”，没有answer about短语。9.Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.2003（分数：2.00）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out解析：解析：动词短语辨析题。show off“炫耀”，符合题意。sho
22、ws up“揭露，露面”，如：By the time he showed up，the party was nearly over(他到场的时候晚会已快结束了。)shows around“带领到处看看”；show out“送出客人”。10.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.2002（分数：2.00）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析：解析：词组的含义与用法题。get over在本句中表示“(从疾病、打击、失望等中)恢复过来，克服”，符合句意。get away表示“走开、逃脱”等
23、；get off表示“(从)下来、下车、脱衣服”等；get across表示“(使)通过，越过，(使)被理解、接受”，均不符合题意。11.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.1999（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over解析：解析：动词短语辨析题。hand in表示“上交，提交”；hand out表示“分发”，如：hand out the examination papers(分发试卷)；hand down表示“把一
24、代代传下去”；hand over表示“交出，移交”，根据题意，D正确。12.My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism(风湿病).2000（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.throughD.by解析：解析：动词短语辨析题。get about“(尤指病后起床)走动”，符合题意，选A。get on“继续做某事”；get through“干完”；get by“过得去”，均不符合题意。13.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic dela
25、ys.2003（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for解析：解析：allowing for“考虑，顾及”，如：Allowing for the train being late，we should be back by 12(把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们12点以前应该回来了。)在此处符合题意。acknowledging“承认，答谢”；affording“提供，给予”；accounting for“说明，占”，均不符合题意。14.School started on a _ cold day in Febr
26、uary.2010（分数：2.00）A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen解析：解析：固定搭配题。severe是指“严峻的，严重的”，不能跟cold搭配；frozen是“冰冻的”，也不能跟cold搭配。such应该放在不定冠词前才对。如such a cold day。只有bitter能跟cold搭配，是“严寒”的意思。因此选B。15.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.2008（分数：2.00）A.at homeB.at mo
27、stC.at houseD.at heart解析：解析：考查介词短语。Aat home“无拘束”；Bat most“最多”；Cat house不是固定短语；Dat heart“在内心里”；故选A。16.With _ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now. 2003（分数：2.00）A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique解析：解析：with rare exceptions是英语中较为固定的一种搭配，表示“很少有例外的情况”，其他三个选项不用于这一短语搭配中。17.As a
28、 developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.1999（分数：2.00）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace解析：解析：keep pace with是个固定搭配，表示“(在速度、水平方面)跟上，赶上”，符合题意。move“步骤，移动”和speed“速度”不能与keep构成固定搭；keep step with“与步调一致”，不符合上下文的意思。18.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this ti
29、me next year we can see light at the end of the _.2005（分数：2.00）A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel解析：解析：虽然四个选项都可以搭配词组at the end of，但light at the end of the tunnel是英语中的习语，表示“曙光在前，胜利在望”的意思，所以选项D正确。19.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major economics.2008（分数：2.00）A.shoreB.bankC.
30、oceanD.sea解析：解析：at sea(with sth)在口语中表示“不知所措，困惑，茫然”，故选D。20.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company_. 2000（分数：2.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest解析：解析：on ones behalf是固定搭配，表示“代表，作为的代言人”，符合句意。on ones account“为了某人的缘故”；for ones part“对某人来说”；in
31、 ones interest“为了某人的利益”，均不符合题意。21.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement_ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.1999（分数：2.00）A.overB.uponC.inD.with解析：解析：agreement可与with，about,on，over等介词搭配。to reach an agreement with sbover sth表示“与某人就某事达成协议”，故D正确。22.The guest team was be
32、aten by the host team 2 _ 4 in last years CFA Cup Final.1999（分数：2.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against解析：解析：表示比分用介词to，故C正确。over表示“几分之几”，如three over five(五分之三)；in“在的条件下”，如one in ten(十个中有一个)；against“与成对照”，如a picture against the dark background(与黑色背景成对比的图片)。23.The police let him go, because they didnt find him g
33、uilty _ the murder. 1999（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on解析：解析：guilty后接介词of表示“犯罪”，故A正确。24.The company has capitalized_ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.2008（分数：2.00）A.inB.overC.withD.on解析：解析：capitalize on“利用(别人的错误获利)”，介词on往往接error,mistake 一类的词，如：She capitalized on her opponents mistak
34、e and won the game(她利用对手的失误赢得了比赛。)因此选D。25.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.2008（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute解析：解析：trumpet“喇叭”；whistle“口哨”；bugle“军号”；flute“长笛”。这四个词都可以作动词blow的宾语，但是blow ones own trumpet是固定搭配，意思是“自
35、吹自擂，往自己脸上贴金”，故选A。26.Keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day.2008（分数：2.00）A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful解析：解析：come in handy“迟早有用，派得上用场”，是口语中的固定搭配，故选A。27.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.1998（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention解析：解析：take notice of表示“注意，关注，理会”，相当于pay attention to。28.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.2001（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience解析：解析：know sbby sight表示“仅见过面，面熟”，与never spoken to him相呼应。by chance表示“偶然，意外地”；learn sthby heart表示“熟记，默记”；by experience表示“凭经验，从经验中”。
