1、专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编18及答案解析 (总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple
2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.2002（分数：2.00）A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently3.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads. 2000（分数：2.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping4.She
3、 answered with an _ No to the request that she attend the public hearing.2004（分数：2.00）A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic5.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.2000（分数：2.00）A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing6.Failure to follow the club rules _ him f
4、rom the volleyball team.1998（分数：2.00）A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed7.The novel contains some marvelously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.1997（分数：2.00）A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams8.Please _ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.1997（分数：2.00）A.refrainB.prev
5、entC.resistD.restrain9.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. 2000（分数：2.00）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected10.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.20081（分数：2.00）A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise11.My cousin l
6、ikes eating very much, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.1999（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific12.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_. 2002（分数：2.00）A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted13.I think you can take a(n)_ language course
7、 to improve your English. 2003（分数：2.00）A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid14.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.2004（分数：2.00）A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless15.The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.2005（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.extensiveC.i
8、ntenseD.intensive16.The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation. 2006（分数：2.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable17.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody kn
9、ows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.2003（分数：2.00）A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last18.The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing.2006（分数：2.00）A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.secureness19.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members.2007（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.in
10、clusiveD.comprehensive20.In my first year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism.2007（分数：2.00）A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements21.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.2008（分数：2.00）A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered22.It was suggested t
11、hat all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.2004（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose23.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.2002（分数：2.00）A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward24.Drive straight ahead, and then you wil
12、l see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.2003（分数：2.00）A.signB.markC.signalD.board25.There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.2002（分数：2.00）A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted26.He listened hard but still couldnt _ what they were talking about.2010（
13、分数：2.00）A.make overB.make upC.make uponD.make out27.The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.2009（分数：2.00）A.called overB.called upC.called outD.called off28.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.2009（分数：2.00）A.passed outB.passed byC.passed overD.pass
14、ed off专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编18答案解析 (总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best c
15、ompletes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.2002（分数：2.00）A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently解析：解析：confidently表示“自信地，对有信心地”，符合本句句意，为正确选项。confidentially表示“机密地、推心置腹地”；proudly表示“骄傲地、自豪地”，这两个选项明显与句意不符。assuredly表示“肯定地、自信
16、地”，但一般只用于对自己(所要说的话)有信心。3.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads. 2000（分数：2.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping解析：解析：skidding“(因为路面滑而向一侧)打滑”，尤指汽车或自行车的车轮失控打滑，符合题意，选B。skating“滑冰”，不符合题意；sliding“(顺畅地在光滑的表面上)滑行，滑动”；slipping“失足，滑倒”。4.She answered with an _ No to the re
17、quest that she attend the public hearing.2004（分数：2.00）A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic解析：解析：emphatic表示“语气的加强”，在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，因此D为正确选项。eloquent“雄辩的”；effective“有效的”；emotional“易动感情的”。5.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.2000（分数：2.00）A.swerveB
18、.twistC.departD.swing解析：解析：swerve意为“突然转向，突然离开正路”，强调“突然”改变方向，符合题意，因此A为正确答案。twist表示“扭曲，盘旋”，强调蜿蜒曲折的情形；depart意为“启程，离开”；swing表示“来回摆动，摇荡，回旋”。6.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team.1998（分数：2.00）A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed解析：解析：disfavor意思是“不赞成，冷待”，可作及物动词；dispe
19、l是及物动词，表示“驱散，驱逐，使消散”；disqualify也是及物动词，表示“使丧失资格”，用法是disqualify sbfromfor sthdoing sth；dismiss表示“解散，下课；开除，解职，使(或让)离开”，根据题意选项C正确。7.The novel contains some marvelously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.1997（分数：2.00）A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams解析：解析：glance表示“一眼，看一眼”，强调粗略地或匆匆地扫一眼；glimps
20、e表示“一瞥，瞥见”，着重于无意识的一瞥，强调所看到的对象不是全貌；glare表示“强光，怒视，炫耀”等；gleam表示“微弱的闪光，一丝光线，瞬息的一现”等。根据句意，B正确。8.Please _ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.1997（分数：2.00）A.refrainB.preventC.resistD.restrain解析：解析：此处要表达“禁止”之义，refrain from表示“忍住不要，禁止”，因此A为正确答案。动词prevent也可以和from搭配使用，但是用法是prevent sbsthfrom doing sth，表
21、示“阻止(某人或某物)做某事”，放在此空中明显不符。resist的意思是“抵抗，反抗，忍得住”，是及物动词，后不能跟介词from。restrain表示“抑制，约束，阻止”，用法和prevent类似。9.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. 2000（分数：2.00）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected解析：解析：很多人都对昆虫的叮咬过敏，因此allergic“过敏的”符合题意。insensiftve“不敏感的”；sensible“明智的”
22、；infected“感染的”。10.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.20081（分数：2.00）A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise解析：解析：remake“重制”；repeat“重复”；reapply“重新申请，重新运用”；revise“修订，修改”。用repeat指重复上同样的课，故选B。11.My cousin likes eating very much, but he isnt very _ about the food
23、 he eats.1999（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific解析：解析：be particular about表示“讲究，对挑剔”，符合题意，选C。special表示“特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的”；peculiar表示“奇特的，罕见的，特殊的”；specific表示“明确的，特殊的，特效的”，均不符合题意。12.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_. 2002（分数：2.00）A.unjustifiedB.unju
24、stC.misguidedD.unaccepted解析：解析：unjustified表示“未被证明正确(正当)的”，“没有根据(理由)的”；unjust“不公平的”；misguided“被误导的，被引入歧途的”；unaccepted表示“未被接纳的，被拒绝的”。据上分析，unjustifled符合题意，选A。13.I think you can take a(n)_ language course to improve your English. 2003（分数：2.00）A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid解析：解析：intermediate“中级的”，指“
25、处于发展过程的中间阶段或状态”，如：intermediate interpretation course(中级口译课程)，符合题意。middle强调位置上的居中，如：the middle point on a line(一条线段的中点)。medium“程度中等”，有“普通、平庸”的含义，如：of medium height(中等身高)。14.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.2004（分数：2.00）A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless解析：解析：四个选项
26、中只有worthless表示“没有价值的”，为正确选项，而invaluable和priceless都表示“极有价值的”，与句意刚好相反。unworthy“不值的，不足取的”，常作表语形容词，后跟介词of，如：a bad plan unworthy of our consideration(不值得我们考虑的糟糕计划)，在语义和语法上都不符合句子要求。15.The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.2005（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive解析：
27、解析：concentrated“集中的，浓缩的”，从动词concentrate转化而来，侧重“集中、专注”；extensive“广阔的，广泛的”；intensive“密集的，加强的”，常用于指在短期内为达到某个目的而高强度地做某事；intense“强烈的，剧烈的”，常用来表达感情或感受的强度，如：intense heat(酷暑)，故C正确。16.The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation. 2006（分数：2.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.in
28、comparable解析：解析：inconsiderable意思是“微小的，价值低的”；inconsiderate“不体贴的”；inaccurate“不准确的”；incomparable“无双的，不可比拟的”。只有A符合题意，可以修饰money。17.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the
29、use of the _.2003（分数：2.00）A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last解析：解析：latter“两者中的后者”，符合题意选A。latest“最新的，最近的”，如：the latest design(最新设计o later“更迟的，更后的；稍后，随后”，如：He will come later(他稍后就来。)last“最后的”，如：the last moment(最后一刻)。18.The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing.2006（分数：2.00）A.securityB.safe
30、tyC.protectionD.secureness解析：解析：security是指“稳定，有保障”；safety是指“安全性”；protection是“保护、保卫”；secureness这种名词形式很少见，是指“稳定”的抽象意义。因此，只有A符合题意。19.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members.2007（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensive解析：解析：extensive“广泛的，大量的”；exclusive“排外的，唯一的，独有的”；inclusive
31、“包含的，包括的”；comprehensive“全面的，广泛的，能充分理解的”。只有B符合题意，for the exclusive use of(仅供使用)。20.In my first year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism.2007（分数：2.00）A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements解析：解析：B和C都是形容词，可以排除。A和D都是名词复数，都有“基础”的意思，容易混淆。这两个词的区别在习惯搭配上，通常说to learn the basics of joumalisrnmath，而不说t
32、o learn the elements of journalismmath，故选A。21.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.2008（分数：2.00）A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered解析：解析：空格前并列的成份aware of cyclists表明此处应填入表“体贴”之义的词，故答案为Considerate“体贴的，为他人考虑的”。considerable“相当大的，重要的”；considering为consid
33、er“考虑”的现在分词，不与介词towards连用；considered意为“被认为”，也不与towards连用。22.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.2004（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose解析：解析：disclose“透露，披露”，强调自发地让某个不为人知的秘密公诸于众，符合题意。uncover“揭开，揭露”，与discover同义，强调发现某个被隐瞒的事实并揭露出来。tel
34、l一词不与information搭配。23.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.2002（分数：2.00）A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward解析：解析：reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”，一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本句中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次
35、考试、竞赛相联系；compensation表示“补偿，赔偿”。24.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.2003（分数：2.00）A.signB.markC.signalD.board解析：解析：sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本句用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊
36、用途的)木板”。25.There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.2002（分数：2.00）A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted解析：解析：需填入的词应表示说明工会和管理层之间缺乏交流是令人遗憾的，regrettable表示“令人遗憾的，可惜的”，一般用来描述某件事，故为答案。regretful表示“后悔的，惋惜的，感到遗憾的”，一般用来形容人，如：She was deeply regretful for what had h
37、appened(她对所发生的事情深表惋惜。)regretting和regretted都是分词形式，一般不作形容词。26.He listened hard but still couldnt _ what they were talking about.2010（分数：2.00）A.make overB.make upC.make uponD.make out解析：解析：动词短语含义辨析题。A项make over“转让，移交”；B项make up“虚构；化妆；组成；偿还”；C项make upon不是固定词组；只有D项make out有“勉强听看认出来”的意思，是正确答案。27.The footb
38、all match was _ because of the heavy rain.2009（分数：2.00）A.called overB.called upC.called outD.called off解析：解析：动词短语含义辨析题。call over“看望，探访；点名”，如call over to see sb。call up“打电话，传讯，征召(入伍)，使人回忆起”，如call me up tomorrow morning。call out“叫喊，命令行动，引出，使起作用”，如call out for help。call off“喊走，取消(活动)，转移(注意力)，(从名单上)依次读出
39、”。句中要表示“取消”之义，只能是call off，故选D。28.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.2009（分数：2.00）A.passed outB.passed byC.passed overD.passed off解析：解析：动词短语含义辨析题。passed out“失去知觉、昏迷”；passed by“走过；漠视”；passed over“忽略或不理会某事；去世”；都不合适。D项passed off一般用于pass sbsthoff as sbsth，表示“冒充某人或某物”，符合句意，是答案。
