1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷240及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the se
2、cond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHEN
3、SION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Challenges of Working and Living in a Developing Country1. Finding different customs, 1 and culturesDifferent ways of communication, frustrating 2Different cultural beliefsTip: 3 and understand the country2. Expecti
5、ng 4 living conditionsLimited electricity and hot water, shared facilitiesMosquitoes and other wild lifeLive without some 5Tip: preparing entertainment or luxuries before you go3. Considering if you can survive without 6Tip: getting involved in new support networksJoin sporting groupsAttend 7 with c
6、olleagues4. A new and sometimes daunting experienceDifferent 8, informal communication styles, etc.Tip: researching the country and understand the realityManage difficulties with a 9 attitude5. Getting sickTip: Following 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTI
7、ON B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should
8、read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.Buying a house.B.Booking a room.C.Renting a house.D.Decorating a house.A.He wants a two-bedroomed house with garage.B.He wants a three-bedroomed h
9、ouse with garden.C.He is interested in a house in the city centre.D.He accepts the rent of the house below 350.A.Gas bill.B.Water bill.C.Electricity bill.D.Telephone rental.A.325.B.380.C.250.D.500.A.He needs to give a letter from the bank.B.He needs a reference letter from the last landlord.C.He sho
10、uld give a 2 months notice of moving in.D.He will have to pay for the contract.A.At the airport.B.At the travel agency.C.In the office.D.At a tourist attraction.A.They run three trips on weekends every month.B.They run two trips on Thursday afternoons.C.They run altogether six trips every month.D.Th
11、ey run trips only on weekends.A.Because they want to go shopping.B.Because it is not far away.C.Because the price is reasonable.D.Because it gives a good focus.A.The drive is less than 3 hours.B.The holiday is long enough.C.More than 12 people apply it.D.The students apply to do so.A.St. Ives.B.Lond
12、on.C.Salisbury.D.Bath专业英语四级（听力）-试卷240答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the
13、 meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： The Railways in Britain The suc
14、cess of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, / led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometers of track were built, / and over 100 railway companies were created. / Railway travel transformed peoples lives. / Trains wer
15、e first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap Day Excursion trains became po
16、pular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for eac
17、h gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Challenges of Working and Living in a Developing Country1. Finding different customs, 1 and cultu
18、resDifferent ways of communication, frustrating 2Different cultural beliefsTip: 3 and understand the country2. Expecting 4 living conditionsLimited electricity and hot water, shared facilitiesMosquitoes and other wild lifeLive without some 5Tip: preparing entertainment or luxuries before you go3. Co
19、nsidering if you can survive without 6Tip: getting involved in new support networksJoin sporting groupsAttend 7 with colleagues4. A new and sometimes daunting experienceDifferent 8, informal communication styles, etc.Tip: researching the country and understand the realityManage difficulties with a 9
20、 attitude5. Getting sickTip: Following 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：religions）填空项1:_（正确答案：language barriers）填空项1:_（正确答案：to investigateinvestigating）填空项1:_（正确答案：basic）填空项1:_（正确答案：entertainment）填空项1:_（正确答案：family and friends）填空项1:_（正确答案：social eventssocial activities）填空项1:_（正确答案：working hours）填空项1:_（正确答案：f
21、lexible）填空项1:_（正确答案：health advicehealth tips）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的整合和细节的捕捉。录音提到，生病(getting sick)也是在发展中国家生活和工作经历的一部分，应对这个问题，申请人要遵循新公司和当地医疗机构的健康忠告(health advice)，所以health advice是最佳答案，也可填入意思相近的health tips。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation
22、 , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET
23、TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Buying a house.B.Booking a room.C.Renting a house.D.Decorating a house.解析：解析：选项都是动名词短语，而且其中三个都跟房子相关，可以推测问题与房子相关。对话开头男士表明打电话过来是为了咨询租房子的事情，而且整个对话过程中都围绕租房的相关问题展开，所以本题选C。A.He wants a two-bedroomed house with garage.B.He wants a three-bedroomed h
24、ouse with garden.C.He is interested in a house in the city centre.D.He accepts the rent of the house below 350.解析：解析：原文中在提到该地区的房租时，男士表示每月350英镑的租金是他的上限，因此本题选D。女士问到男士想要找什么样的房子，男士明确回答说要带花园的两居室，所以A“他想找带车库的两居室”和B“他想找带花园的三居室”都不正确。女士提到他们的经营范围主要是市中心和北部郊区，男士表示他们对北部地区的房子比较感兴趣，因此C“他想找位于市中心的房子”不正确。A.Gas bill.B.
25、Water bill.C.Electricity bill.D.Telephone rental.解析：解析：女士提到West Park Road上的这个房子价格为325英镑，然后男士问到这个价格是否包含各项账单，女士说只包含水费，所以B的“水费”正确。A项的“燃气费”和C项的“电费”未在对话中提及，而D项的“电话月租费”是干扰项，这是在Tithe Road的房子的房租所包含的费用。A.325.B.380.C.250.D.500.解析：解析：选项都是特定的金额，预测问题问价格。当男士问女士Tithe Road的房子的房租时，女士明确告知租金为380英镑，故B为正确答案。A是位于West Par
26、k Road上的房子的价格。C和D是北部郊区地区租房价格的区间。A.He needs to give a letter from the bank.B.He needs a reference letter from the last landlord.C.He should give a 2 months notice of moving in.D.He will have to pay for the contract.解析：解析：对话中男士问到如果要向女士所在的中介公司租房，自己需要做一些什么准备。女士回答“最重要的东西就是银行的证明信”，因此A项正确。女士还提到需要“男士所在单位的推荐
27、信”和“提前两周的入住通知”，而不是“前房东的推荐信”和“提前两月的入住通知”，因此B和C不正确。选项D“男士需要支付合同费”未在对话中提及。A.At the airport.B.At the travel agency.C.In the office.D.At a tourist attraction.解析：解析：选项都是表示地点的短语，可以推测题目很可能跟对话发生的地点有关。男士了解到学校有组织一些短途的旅行。想要来了解一些相关信息，所以对话很可能是发生在学校的某一个办公室，而不是A“在机场”或B“在旅行社”，因此本题选C。下文提到了很多的旅游景地和城市，容易误选D“在一个旅游景点”。A.
28、They run three trips on weekends every month.B.They run two trips on Thursday afternoons.C.They run altogether six trips every month.D.They run trips only on weekends.解析：解析：选项都是关于旅行的时间和频率，听音时要注意相关信息。对话中女士在了解到男士前来的目的后，告知学校每月组织五次旅行，其中三次安排在周末，两次安排在周三下午，因此答案选A。A.Because they want to go shopping.B.Becaus
29、e it is not far away.C.Because the price is reasonable.D.Because it gives a good focus.解析：解析：选项都有Because，可推测本题问某事原因。男士问去什么样的地方，女士回答说会去一些提供导游服务的地方，并表明因为有导游陪同，游览目的性会增强、重点会突出，因此本题选D。B“距离近”及C“价格合理”在对话中未提及。A“他们想去购物”只是利用原文的中shopping做干扰，与本题答案无关。A.The drive is less than 3 hours.B.The holiday is long enough.
30、C.More than 12 people apply it.D.The students apply to do so.解析：解析：对话中女士提到：“如果人数超过12人，他们会组织特殊的旅行”，因此本题选C“超过12个人申请”。A“开车不足三小时”是指所有旅行，并不是单指特殊旅行。B“假期足够长”和D“学生提出申请”都未在对话中提及。A.St. Ives.B.London.C.Salisbury.D.Bath解析：解析：选项都是表示地点的名词，听音时留意并记录地点的有关信息。男士想要了解本学期安排在周末的旅行有哪些，女士提供了相关信息。四个选项中的地点女士都有提到，但是安排在3月18日的旅行目的地是Salisbury，因此本题选C。
